Area

Area(DOMAIN NAME) 1 in the Internet address, such as a supposed address domain.com Negotiate(IP) an address with Internet opposite in response to of a string of character list which easily remembers be arrived z 26 Latin letter of alphabets and 1-010 Arabic numeralses from the a by some and"a", "."The sign constitute and press certain layer and logic alignment.There are also some areas that the nations are develop other languages currently, like Chinese area.Area not only easy to memory, and even pass a change translation to keep constant towards should relate to, area still can under the circumstance of the IP address occurrence variety.
The network carries on correspondence and conjunction according to the TCP/IP's agreement, an each hosts have an only one marking fix of IP address, with the differentiation is on the network thousands customer and calculator.Network at classify all connect with each other with it of network and host, all adopted a kind of only one, in general use address format, namely each mutually combine with network of network and hosts was all point to send a the one and only of address.For the sake of the only one promised a network up the IP address of each set calculator, customer have to to particular organization application register, that organization according to the network scale of customer's unit with develop a plan in the near future, assign an IP address.The address project in the network is divided into 2 sets:The IP address address system of system and area.These two sets of address systems are in fact 11 rightnesses of in response to of relation.IP address means with the binary system number, each IP address grow 32 ratio especially, constitute to°from 4 less than 256 numerals, the of numeral uses some partition, for example 166.111.1.11 mean an IP address.Because the IP address is a numerical marking, while use hard memory with write, so on the foundation of IP address again develop a kind of sign turn of address project, replace the IP address of numerical type.The addresses that each sign turn with particular IP address to in response to, so the resources interview on the network get up and then easily have to have another.This and network up of numerical type the IP address be opposite in response to of character list type address, is called an area.
It is thus clear that area be get to the Internet unit of the name be the unit that 1 ascends a network through a calculator in that address in the net.If a company hopes to build up an own main page on the network, have to obtain an area, the area also constitutes to°from some parts and include numeral and letter of alphabet.Pass that address, people can find out the detailed data need on the network.Area is get to the Internet unit with personal on the network of important marking, have already identified a function, easy to others' identify is some one business enterprise, organization or personal information resources with index and thus and betterly carry out a resources on network a share.In addition to identifying function, under the virtual environment, the area can also have functions, such as leading, publicity and representative...etc..

Area Class The area can is divided into different Class and include a top-class area, second class rea etc.. The top-class area is again divided into 2 types:While being a national top-class area, more than 200 nations all assigned a top-class area according to the ISO3166 national code currently, for example China be a cn and the United States is an us and Japan be a jp etc.;Two is an international top-class area, for example mean the .Com of industry and business business enterprise, mean the network provides the company's.net and mean non- earnings organization.Org etc..Most controversies all take place under the com top-class area currently and get to the Internet because of most companies of purpose all for winning benefit.In order to strengthen an area management, solve an area the strain of the resources, the international organizations such as address organization and world intelligent property right organization(WEPO) etc. of the Internet association, Internet cent through extensive consultation, at originally three international in general use and top-class area:(Com.net.org)of foundation up, added to add 7 international in general use and top-class area:Firm(company business enterprise), store(sale company or business enterprise), Web(the unit of outstanding WWW activity), arts(outstanding culture, amusement activity of unit), rec(outstanding amuse, amusement activity of unit), info(provide the unit of information service), nom(personal), and choose new registration organization to accept an area to register an application within the scope of world.If www.ttsd.biz.tm country do not:the TM, Turkmenistan, categorize: BIZ, business
Second class area mean top-class area under of area, under the nations top-class area, it means the area net which registers a person top name, for example ibm, yahoo, microsoft etc.;Under top-class area in the nation, it is the sign which means a registration business enterprise a category, for example com, edu, gov, net etc..
The our country formally registers in international information center(Inter NIC) of the Internet net and circulate of the top-class area be a CN and this be also a class of the our country area.Under the top-class area, the second class area of our country is again divided into 2 types: the category area and in the administration district.The category area is total 6 and include ac of used for the research organization;Used for the com of the industry and business financial business enterprise;Used for the edu which educates organization;Used for a government the gov of the section;Used for the net of the information center of the Internet net and movement center;Used for non- earnings the org of the organization.But the administration district have 34, difference to should in our country each province, autonomous region and direct jurisdiction city.The x-rated area choice of words mother( A ～ Z, a ～ z, the size write etc.), numeral(0~9) with conjunction the sign(－ ) constitute, all levels area of use a little bit solid(.)Conjunction, the length of x-rated area can't more than 20 character lists. Such as without the special reason, suggestion adoption the applicant's English perhaps Chinese language pronounce as a x-rated area to keep the clear and simple and direct of area.

Register an area The registration of area follows to apply for first to register a principle first and manage the area that the organization puts forward to the applicant whether breached the third square's right doesn't carry on any substantial reviewing.In the meantime, the registrations of each area are all the one and only, not re-usable.Therefore, on the network, the area is a kind of opposite and limited resources, it of value will along with register an increase of business enterprise but gradually is value by people.
Now that the area be a kind of worthy resources, so, whether it can become the guest of intelligent property right protection a body or not?We think that under the new economic environment, the business meaning have by area has already far been far larger than its technique meaning, and become a business enterprise at the new science technique under the condition participate the important means that the international market compete, it not only represented a business enterprise on the network of possess singly of position, also is the comprehensive body of the product, service scope, image, reputation...etc. of business enterprise now, is one part of business enterprise immaterial assets.In the meantime, the area is also a kind of intelligence result, it is the business which has writing meaning marking, similar to trademark, name of shop, body now equal creation.Need a certain creation a labor in the area conceive outline the choice process, make a representative oneself the area of the company be simple and direct and have an attraction, in order to make the public be familiar with combine as to it's visit, attain extension business enterprise popularity and promote management development thus of purpose.Can say, the area isn't a simple marking sign, but give award to of the coagulation and popularity of business enterprise reputation, the usage of area has abundant content to business enterprise and far not- simple"marking" two words can exhaust.Therefore, currently in spite of an academic circles be still an actual section, mostly incline toward area a kind which see as the business enterprise intelligent property right a guest a body.And, see from the world scope, though lawmaking in all countries hadn't been an exclusive right the area to take in to protect, international area's moderating system be to pass a world intelligent property right organization to draw up, this is good enough to explain people already the area see do an intelligent property right of a part of.
Certainly, opposite at the traditional intelligent property right realm, area is a kind of all new guest body, have the characteristic of its oneself, for example, the usage of area is a global scope of, there is no traditional strict and region restriction;See from the time angle, the area as soon as acquires to then and permanently use, and needs not periodically continuously an exhibition;The area area is absolute and only one on the network, once obtaining registration, other anyones can not register, use a same area, so it particularly has sex also absolute;Moreover, the area doesn't be can not use by legal organization registration, this with guest body dissimilarities, such as traditional patent and trademark...etc., etc..Be that as it may, chase the area guest which Be an intelligent property right, the body is also science with viable, beneficial and harmless to the protection business enterprise in the fulfillment in the related and legal rights on the network.
Add:

What is an area
Speak from the technique, area be just an Internet is convenient in resolve an address to in response to problem of a kind of method.Can say just a technique word.But, have already become person in the whole world Internet because of the Internet, the area also naturally became a social science word.

Why want to register an area
This information ages of Internet spoils son, have already come out Qiang Bao, is know by more and more people and sell on the electronic commerce, net, the network advertisement have become commercial circles concern of a little bit hot."Get to the Internet" pet phrase of have become not a few people.But, think to build up a server to release an information on the net, then have to register own area first, only having own area then can let the other people visit oneself.So, the area registration is the foundation which builds up any service on the Internet.In the meantime, because of the only sex of area, as early as possible register again very necessary.
Why noted to rob to note to have a headache more than the trademark up the area?
Because area and trademarks all have the only sex in respectively of the category, and, along with the Internet development, set up the angle of image to see from the business enterprise, area speaks from a certain meaning again, wear the contact for change and influence imperceptibly with trademark.So, it has a certain common characteristics with trademark.Many business enterprises usually hope while choose area use business enterprise trademark with oneself a consistent area.But, area and trademark compare and have stronger the only sex.Raise an example:
The which equally holds to have Panda registration the some electronics group of the trademark a company to turn factory with some day once appeared an area to register medium conflict, according to 《the Chinese Internet net area register temporary management way 》provision, two company has power to take panda as an area to register, but panda.xxx.cn only have 1, so, under the circumstance that area application match 《 Chinese Internet net area register temporary management way 》 provision, the CNNIC applies for according to the principle processing of"come first to register first".The some day turned factory to apply for panda.xxx.cn first, but some electronics group company in the some day turn factory have already registered success, and the website just hand over the application of panda.xxx.cn area after having already break through, its result is a some electronics group and the company has already can't use panda.xxx.cn as own area.
From above this example isn't difficult to see, some electronics group although the company still can sell his panda card electric appliances, , he perhaps can't also show his customer to belong to his www.panda.xxx.cn a website forever.This is doubtless a regret.

Have on the Internet which areas
The area of the our country system also acts according to international usual practice and include the category area and in the administration district 2 sets.
The category area means front in diagram of six area, the property which adheres to apply for organization respectively one by one in order is divided into:
AC research organization
COM work, company, finance etc. business enterprise
The EDU educates organization
GOV government section
NET Internet net, connect into the information center(NIC) of network with movement center(NOC)
The ORG is various not- earnings organize
In the administration district is to row according to each administrative area of China but become, its demarcation standard adhere to at first the national technical director bureau release of nation standard but settle, include "in the administration district"34, be applicable to each province, autonomous region, direct jurisdiction city of our country.

Area the general rule for assign name to
Because Internet all levels area's ising a difference is manage by the different organization of, so, each organization management area the rule for assign name to of way and area of also has different.But the area assign name to also have some common rules, mainly have the following what time:
A, in the area can include following character list: 1. 26 English letter of alphabets2. "0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9" ten numerals3. "-"(English in of connect phrase number)
Two, the combination rule of character list in the area: 1. Don't classify the big small letter of English letter of alphabet in the area2. Must be limiting for the length of an area is have
The CN descends the area rule for assign name to is: A, act according to an area assign name to of all and together ruleTwo, can register a x-rated area, the x-rated area choice of words mother(Zs A-0s, a-z, the size writes etc. price), numeral(0-9) with conjunction the sign(-) constitute, all levels area of use a little bit solid(.)Conjunction, x-rated area length can not more than 20 character lists;
Three, can not use, or the restriction use following name:(descended form to list this kind of area of some registrations material that need to be provide) 1)The registration implies "CHINA", "CHINESE", "CN", "NATIONAL"...etc.Through national formal approval of the department concerned( unit with above department class)2)Public other nations perhaps region name, foreign place name, international organization name understand can not use3)The county class above(contain county class) administrative area row name of all call to perhaps abbreviateRelated county class above(contain county class) people's government formally grants4)Profession name perhaps the in general use name of merchandise can not use5)The business enterprise name that the others has already registered in China perhaps the trademark name can not use6)To nation, society perhaps the public benefits have the name of damage and can not use7)Be formally granted to mean by national formal approval of the department concerned( unit with above department class) and related county class above(contain county class) people's government, the related organization wants to express consent the registration XXX area of the XXXX unit according to the written document.Such as:To apply for a beijing.com.cn area then want to provide Peking City criticize of people's government text.
The CN descends an area is how manage?
For promising an international Internet net of normal circulate and to all Internet net the customer provide a service, international up established international information center(InterNIC) of the Internet net, is all Internet net customer service.Because the scale of network is huge and the relation of language in all countries, all countries establish own national first-degree information center of the Internet net in succession, in order to for our country of the Internet net customer provide more in time with convenient service.For the sake of orientation our country the development of the Internet net, betterly quickly increase for the our country of Internet net customer service, be subjected to original State Department information-based work leadership entrust of group office, the Chinese science, hospital set up Chinese information center(CNNIC) of the Internet net in the calculator network information center set of the Chinese science, hospital and exercise a national Internet net an information center of job.CNNIC a main business is that the area registers a service.The CNNIC manages area strict observance 《Chinese Internet net area register a temporary management way 》and 《the Chinese Internet net area register an ordinance 》 of provision.
Register a what kind of be the area good?
Register a good area be to pass important of.A good area usually in accordance with the following information of the unit:
1, the Chinese-English of unit name abbreviate
2, the product of business enterprise register trademark
3, advertise the language consistent Chinese-English contents with business enterprise, but attention can't more than 20 character lists
4, more interesting name such as:Hello, howareyou, yes, 168, etc.
Does the area take place how the conflict handle?
If you apply for of the area has already been register by the other people, at this time, area happenned to register conflict, generally solve the way of conflict BE, you change a name, or add on the area of application"-" or some letter of alphabet etc.s, or the choice other available areas be below a few examples:
The area of exist is named to get around conflict the customer register of area
The area conflict can also pass legal action to solve.You can put forward litigation toward the court.
When the area appears law dispute after, according to the management provision, CNNIC way of doing BE:
The CNNIC is irresponsible to manage a section a search a customer an area toward national management section of the industry and business administration and trademark whether with register trademark perhaps business enterprise name mutually conflict, whether violated the rights of third party.Any dispute caused because of this conflict is been by himself[herself] responsible for handle by the applicant and undertake a law responsibility.When a certain and x-rated area with inshore registered in the our country of trademark perhaps business enterprise name homology, and register area not for register trademark perhaps business enterprise name to hold a square to own, register trademark perhaps business enterprise name to hold square if do not put forward objection, of the area then holds to have a square to continue to use its area;If register trademark perhaps business enterprise name to hold a square to put forward objection, is confirm it to own trademark power of registration perhaps business enterprise name power of from day, all levels area management the unit is for the area hold a square to reserve the 30th area service, 30 the area services terminate in the days to come.
The area after register the completion notice what
After area registers to complete, you can use own area the publicity station on the establishment net to order, but, there is an affair can't forget, be annually to want for the fee which pay a year of your area, method of payment in accordance with the method of payment of registration hour.Moreover, area as soon as registration can't business.Hand over while needing to modify an area to register an information(the area can not modify) the cover have the area application form of unit Company's seal to the CNNIC and the area registers application form to up want to note a modification item.
How make use of own area
The area makes use of area the establishment own Internet service system after finishing register, usually is also what customer concern, so, how design oneself in the image on the net?Below give what time suggest, hope can have the function of "throw brick to lead jade".
1, build up 1 to belong to an own E-mail system, can let each employees of this unit receive and dispatch mail with the area address of own company.
2, build up the main page of an origin unit
3, beat up own main page address on your advertisement.

International top-class area
The area that is on the Internet it may be said thousand Zis be 100 Tais, but from the area of structure to divide the line, total up can become 2 types of area honor and dutieses, 1 type is called "international top-class area" and 1 type is called "local area".
The last suffix of generally international area is some such as the .com, .net, .Gov, .Edu"international in general use area", these different suffixes represented a different organization property respectively.For example what.com mean is a business organization, what.net mean is a network service organization, .What gov mean is a government organ, .What edu mean educates organization.

Local area
The suffix of local area usually needs to include "international in general use area" to be two parts with"national area", and want to use"national area" as the last suffix.Take ISO31660 as norm, each nations all have the national area that oneself fix, such as:Cn representative China, us representative the United States, the uk represent British etc..

Area system 【DNS 】
All of the DNS named Domain Name Server, may explain first before explaining DNS Server what call Domain Name, recognize the way of one set computer on the network is to make use of IP, but a set of IP be numerical very not easy record, and have no the meaning of association of thought, therefore, we will take a name which meaningfully and easily records for the server of network, this name we call its"Domain Name".
Most DNSs support a huge database, he described area and ip of to should relate to, and in fixed time renew.The world totally has several ten top-class DNSs to analyze a server, if these servers paralyze and the result can't imagine.The image says at 1:00:The area is the name on the calculator net, but the ip be a door plate number.Notice:But ip and area's being not whole be 11 rightnesses of in response to, an ip can to in response to a lot of area, but large website usually an area is for a lot of servers.
Foreign area meaning and price make reference to(unit:dollar/year).The INFO information serves 120.00 dollars.TRAVEL(need to register organization to examine) tour profession 1200.00 dollars.NAME personal top-class rea 250.00 dollars.US American rea 120.00 dollars.The EU EU area 230.00 dollars.AM American BRS Media company 750.00 dollars.FM American BRS Media company 750.00 dollars.TV 300.00 dollars.LA American 350.00 dollars in Los Angeles.360.00 dollars of GD Grenada.CC 250.00 dollars.The TM(at least register for 10 years) trademark area 1000.00 dollars.The CH Switzerland area 350.00 dollars.The IO English belongs to Indian Ocean 660.00 dollars.350.00 dollars of BZ Belize.SC/.com.SC/.net.SC/.org.SC Seychelles islands 360.00 dollars.NU Lagos 360.00 dollars.180.00 dollars of WS WebSite.The TK(at least register for 2 years) gives a gram of Lao area 200.00 dollars.The mobi(at least register for 2 years) cellular phone area 380 dollars/2 years.TC 290.00 dollars.The MS receives to fill to pull 360.00 dollars in the island especially.GS 290.00 dollars.VG Wei islands 290.00 dollars in the Er city.JP Japanese rea 750.00 dollars.AG/.com.AG/.net.AG/.org.AG Antigua and 900.00 dollars in Barbuda.AC the Sen loosen an island area 650.00 dollars.The SH saint He Lei takes an area 650.00 dollars.DE German rea 200.00 dollarsThe .COM.MX MX area 800.00 dollars.BE Belgian rea 200.00 dollars.The LI row pays Dun a private to ascend 350.00 dollars.MN Mongolia area 600.00 dollars.1300.00 dollars of MD Moldova.co.UK/.org.UK/.me.UK British rea 150.00 dollars.AT/.co.AT/.or.AT Austrian rea 250.00 dollars.Area in SE Sweden 360.00 dollars.The IM IM area 550.00 dollars.PL/.com.PL/.net.PL/.org.PL/.info.PL/.biz.The PL Poland area 360.00 dollars.IN/.com.IN/.net.IN/.firm.IN/.gen.IN/.ind.Area in IN India 250.00 dollars.TW/.com.TW/.org.TW/.idv.TW/.club.TW/.ebiz.TW/.game.TW Taiwanese rea 399.00 dollars.Singapore area of the SG/.com.SG 500.00 dollars.RU(need to register organization to examine) Russian rea 599.00 dollars.IT(need to register organization to examine) Italian rea 800.00 dollars.Area in NL(need to register organization to examine) Holland 500.00 dollars.ES/.com.ES/.nom.ES/.org.ES Spanish rea 300.00 dollars.VC/.com.VC/.net.VC/.org.350.00 dollars of VC Saint Vincent.MU/.com.MU/.net.MU/.org.MU Mauritius 900.00 dollars.1200.00 dollars in the Norfolk island of the NF/.com.NF/.net.NF.800.00 dollars of TL East Timor.Ba Si's 10000.00 dollars in the KI Ji.com.KI/.net.KI/.org.Ba Si's 1000.00 dollars in the KI Ji.CX Christmas 800.00 dollars in the island.JOBS(need to register organization to examine) job advertisement profession 1800.00 dollars.AERO(need to register organization to examine) airline 1500.00 dollars

Chinese area
The Chinese area is with each other united a kind of new rea of the development of information center(cnnic) a form by China and need plug-in support then can carry out its function.Its manifestation is: Qingdao.Cn, Qingdao.Network, Qingdao.Company etc.(the Xiang see(www.cnnic.cn), start from the IE7.0, recognize tacitly a suffix for.Cn Chinese area will provide for the customer in the meantime in the CNNIC the new rea the system".China", ".Company"with".Network"the pure Chinese area of coda register a service.Register among them".The CN"of the customer will automatically acquire".China"of Chinese area, such as:Register"Chin Hua university.The CN Chin Hua university of", will automatically acquire".China".According to 《Chinese management way of the Internet net area 》of provision, the CNNIC is that the Chinese area registers management organization, not and directly face an end customer to provide Chinese area to register a related service and the area registration service will turn to register service organization to provide from the area of the CNNIC attestation.
International area and local area expire a processing The international rea is top-class to manage organization ICANN in the concept which put forward an area to compensate a period of 2003 quarterly degree, area expire and is serve a company to provide of reserve to expect inside have no is area continuous fee, serve a company will put forward toward the ICANN area claim for delete, the ICANN accepts a claim of serve the company and turn an area in order to compensate period appearance, compensate period of time is 30 day, 30 divas turn into deletion to expect. The local area due date rise, the area famous general stops serve, the website won't can visit, in the past expiration of date in 15 days is the protection period of area, at first area proprietor fair according to register the price continuous fee in time succeed a continuous usage should of area, overdue 15 diva the area famous general is from the CNNIC database in release, anyones all can register.Local and a few comparison Zhao the IDC service of provides a company to have China ten thousand nets(http://www.net.cn), new net(http://www.xinnet.cn), business China(http://www.bizcn.com), the star sky is with each other allied(http://www.chinaxk.net), promise gram science and technology(http://www.nooke.com.cn.) Chinese information harbor(www.cncnc.com.cn) etc..