Baseball

The baseball(Baseball) is 1 kind to take the bastinado small ball as a collective sex ball games of main characteristics.

Chinese baseball website is
www.baseball.net.cn
The website of Chinese baseball league match is
http://www.cbl.org.cn/index.shtml

Baseball origins
The origins of modern baseball activity, the legend is different.British think from"round a turn of ball" of is widely accepted Canada turn into since then.The American then thinks from the A.The way cloth Er wears to start to create to teach at the database Po Si of New York in 1838.A.J. Carter of 1845 United States depends on to organize baseball brigade especially and drew up the earliest rule, ruled to up to now still follow to use of place sketch and size.The American beginning appears occupation baseball athlete in 1860;1871 the United States establish "national occupation baseball athlete organization";that organization changes name to "national baseball consociation would" in 1876;establish another nationwide occupation baseball organization in 1881, namely later"whole beautiful occupation baseball consociation meeting".1884 year, hold these two championships of organization for the very first time, namely"baseball champion in the world" reafter continues up to now at a time annually.May, 197820 Athens convene in the Greece of international Olympic committee plenary session up, pass baseball as Olympic sports games formal event.

In 1873, baseball spread to Japan from the United States, the Japanese occupation baseball brigade initiates in 1934, baseball sport becomes the athletics item that the Japanese people like gradually.

In 1938, in London in England carry on an amateur world championship for the very first time, henceforth successive championship much at in South America hold.Cuba connect to get 5 champions for 1969-1973 years.The 26th amateur baseball championship in world for hold in Japan in 1980, there is Europe, second, Central America each continent of North America pass 10 nations of preliminary contest creation and plus the preceding batch champion Cuba Lord's day with host originally, 12 total nation attend, Cuba brigade after 1976,1978, again cicada allied champion.

Baseball sport has already had 26 nations to open an exhibition in Europe.The member of "European amateur baseball consociation would" has Italy to wait 11 countries.According to that consociation would the covariance in 1978, attend the athlete of baseball game about 5 myriad peoples, 326 in the ground, and held "cup in Mediterranean", "baseball championship in the world" waited an international game activity.

Currently, baseball the United States and Japan be most universal.In addition Chinese Taiwan, Korea, Southeast Asia nation of Philippines etc. and Latin America also extremely popular.


The baseball is in China

The Chinese play at the earliest stage jot down of baseball, blessed the organization"China baseball brigade" when the United States Yale University studied abroad(1877-1881) for Chinese engineer, Zhan Tian, , hereafter from the United States, Japan return to the fatherland of the overseas Chinese and student abroad bring back the motherland to baseball.

Remit clerk's hospital to establish baseball brigade in Peking in 1895.In 1907, Peking remits a clerk a hospital state concord academy to carry on a game to.This is China an earliest baseball game.Start in 1913 from medium, day, thin 3 countrieses start of"far east sports games", the all previous sessionses all have baseball game and China once for many times sent representatives to attend.The People's Republic of China national sports games before establish also has baseball game and attend to much pursue studies to living.The period of the war against Japan, eight road soldiers are in the Xia north, the Jin Cha hope etc. for anti- day the base once openned exhibition baseball sport.

In 1952, Chinese People's Liberation Army the first batch whole army has the item of baseball game in the sports games.In 1959, all of the first batch carry would up, baseball be listed as a formal event, there are 23 save, the city brigade attend, and brigade in Peking become champion.In 1975, the third whole luckses would up, baseball game is travel to greatly hold preliminary contest and finals with Peking respectively, first is brigade in Tienjin.The fourth whole luckseses in 1979 would up, there are 14 provinces, the city brigade attends baseball game and the champion is brigade in Peking.The Japanese love knows that university baseball brigade comes to Chinese interview game in September, 1975 and China started the international association of baseball.In August, 1976, the Japanese method government university baseball brigade come to visit.The Chinese good softball association establishes in 1979, each province, the city also continuously establishes cent meeting.19801 country in Yueh-mei amateur baseball associations send whole American Olympic game baseball representatives head coach B.The Si Doctor come to China to speak to learn..


The baseball competes a concrete contents

The ground of baseball game presents right angle fan-shaped, there is four Lei, divide two brigades game, the brigade is 9 people each time and 2 brigades by turn offend to guard.Offend a brigade the member of team one by one in order guard a brigade with the good shot in the home base the pitcher throw of ball, and seize an opportunity to run Lei, can one by one in order once step 1,2,3 Leis to combine a safety to return to a home base penny.守队截接攻队击出之球后可以持续碰触攻队跑垒员或持球踏垒以"封杀"跑垒员。While offending a brigade 3 people to be "kill" to bowl out, both parties namely and with each other change to offend to guard.Two brigades are each to offend to guard once for one bureau and formally compete to 9 bureaus to win by getting a goal manies.Guard a brigade member of team to press its defending position and job to rule name as follows:pitcher, take up, one Lei hand, 2 Lei hands, 3 Lei hands, shortstop, left outfield hand, Chinese and Foreign field hand, right outfield hand.Offend the brigade enters to hit ball with racket of the member of team call to hit ball with racket a member.Legal hit fair ball, should hit ball with racket a member should namely run Lei and be called shot to run a member. The shot runs a member safety after get into one Lei then be called to run a Lei member.

The formal game needs 4 umpires, one artificial plate umpire(again become taking charge of ball assize), rest 3 artificial department Lei judge.The plate umpire is after death located on home base and catcher, main job for announce verdict a pitcher of"good" or"bad" ball;"Shot" and"ball" which declares to hit ball with racket a member count;Judging to offend a square is to get a goal or bowl out;Judge "fair ball", "the outside of the boundary?quot;Or"wipe ball bat";Processing announce verdict both parties to breach a regular activity;Declare race result.Take charge of the Lei assize is responsible for 1,2,3 assize works of neighborhoods;Announcing verdict to run a Lei member is safe or out of play;Whether there is countercheck, hinder the other party or other violate the rules behavior;The processing steps to leak Lei and other problems, and help a plate umpire to carry out rule, make the game go on wheel.In addition also there are 2-3 amanuensises being responsible for record and technique covariance.The formal game which also has increase 2 outfield a department line umpire again, its job for judge to fall in the ball of outfield distance is the boundary still foul ball, outfield hand whether the legality connects to kill, whether hit home run etc..


Enter door knowledge

【Take the offensive a technique 】:Including to hit ball with racket, run Lei with slippery Lei etc. is the main means for get a goal.

Hit ball with racket:Held stick to flick shot and hold stick to touch shot two kinds of methods.Hit ball with racket the member hands holds stick and act according to the pitch ball of pitcher with come to the route of ball to adopt to homologously hit ball with racket a way, work hard for ball shot arrive guard the square member of team could not connect of far-away place or blank on schedule.

Run Lei:Hit ball with racket the member was after hit the ball guard square member of team and don't receive the moment of ball, immediately ascend Lei and robbed a Lei.

Slippery Lei:Run a Lei member body to stick the share of ground glide Lei action, there is side body falling on the ground to step Lei and swoop to fall on the ground to step Lei.

【Defend a technique 】:Include to catch the ball, spread ball, pitch ball, kill, force-out with make track for to kill.

Catch the ball:Face to home base, two feet are or so to draw, two hands place Wu before the chest, and eyes eye to ball.Generally catch the ball with the hands.

Spread ball:Hold ball by the index finger, middle finger and the thumb, the center of palm of hand doesn't touch ball.Have a shoulder to up spread ball, body side to spread ball to spread ball with low hand.

Pitch ball:The general adoption body is pitching ball 2 kinds to pitch ball posture towards hitting ball with racket the on the side of member towards hitting ball with racket face to face pitch ball of the member and body side, the ball make moves pass press of finger, wrist, Ning and stir etc. action, can throw a screw ball of different function, straight line ball, become soon ball, float ball and crash down ball.Have shoulder top high pressure, low shoulder side hurl, low hand 3 kinds pitch ball action. Kill:The fielding member holds a ball touch to leave the run of Lei Lei member to make it out of play.

Force-out:The fielding member holds ball to run a Lei member to enter Lei or backs Lei to arrive the Lei touches a Lei first before, or runs a member to carry on spreading to kill to the shot and make it out of play.Make track for to kill:Guard a member chases to leave the run of Lei Lei member to counteract to hold a ball hand a touch to run a Lei member to make it out of play.

【 Basic technique 】

The baseball basic technique from catch the ball, spread ball, hit ball with racket and run Lei.

(1) Catch the ball to use hands to catch the ball, the double eye eyes to ball, the hands should have while catch the ball Cuo buffer the action makes moves by avoiding collision rebound behind.

(2) Spread the ball wants to hold ball with the index finger, middle finger and thumb.Spread ball and pitch ball similar, the forepaw wants to point to a target, the attention jilts wrist while spread and want after throwing to spread send and followed action to finish do ago.Spread the ball posture contains 3 kinds and namely the shoulder up spreads ball, the shoulder side spreads ball, and the shoulder next or low hand spreads ball.

(3) Hit ball with racket to have 3 Mainland methods;Flick good shot, keep stick to touch shot, keep stick to push shot.While flicking shot, the hands take side, the elbow left a body ago, the small arm even up, empress the elbow should not be too personal, the double foot slightly and separately signed and flick stick hour the forepaw stretched to step don't greatly, in order to prevent the influence flick good accuracy and even hinder next move of rise run.After flicking good strength to mainly depend Deng, turn a body, pull arm, jilt wrist.The strength is big of much use to keep arm to flick shot posture, fight for teeing off "home run".Another for the sake of the safety Lei, the adoption turns a body to jilt wrist, double arm slightly the action of song, attain the stick be quick and the good track is short and tee off fast fierce but straight and even safety hit ball.Touch the shot method is lightly hands to keep stick, place levelly before the body, the good head is slightly high and need ball to touch Dian 2 the Huan Chu Yong Shai Ge セ Ta ⒁ in the house does the Zhuan envy a value acre the  Ku Ao Ci Meng Mu to discard the Lu  member Cui ∠ Ying a Φ act Du Fu  Ao?BR>4) run Lei to want to make use of strength of flick the stick to quickly exceed a square one after hit ball with racket, follow to run Lei line to rush at one Lei.The safety arrive 1 the Lei canned once hurtle a Lei behind, but should immediately return.While probably and more entering first base, should according to run Lei instruction the signal of the member, early make to turn so small curved of action, step to touch 1 Lei Leis to after wrap the seamy side rush toward 2 Leis with the left foot.Slippery Lei is in order not to guard a square of kill, avoid collide with to guard a brigade member of team.The slippery Lei totally has 4 kinds of postures:The one foot is blunt ago sit power slippery enter;Double feet before being blunt, the one foot hooks Lei;Double feet's being blunt have turned over a body to by hand grasp Lei since the Lei side slide past ago;Use belly before hands hurtle slippery enter touch Lei.In the slippery Lei, both parties all should notice to avoid to collide with to harm a person with spiked shoes each other.

【Offend to defend a technique 】

Take the offensive a technique generally is according to whole brigades rule of military tactics and coach face a hair of the military tactics secret password carry on and the in common use aggression military tactics have:

(1) Wait a ball military tactics, namely the pitcher throw of the first ball, not shot, with observation pitcher of act and real strenght

(2) Actively make frontal attack the first ball to offend by attain its unprepared purpose

(3) Hit Gao Yuan3 Qiu2 prepares that sacrificing oneself urges to enter Lei with brigade to get a goal.

(4) Beat and then run military tactics, then arrive the crevice district that 1 Leis run a Lei member after death to the ball shot, make other run a Lei member a safety to enter into 2 Leis or rob to 3 Leis, break the opportunity to kill of the other party scheme manufacturing double

(5) Ran to fight military tactics again, then run a Lei member to steal Lei first, hit ball with racket a member to hit ball with racket later on

(6) The sacrifice of touch the shot beat and hit ball with racket a member to use to touch shot ball shot to one Lei or(3 Leis), hit a ground of grounder to lure to guard a brigade to"kill" one Lei, hit ball with racket member sacrifice oneself, make to enter Lei with brigade or return to home base to get a goal

(7) 1, 3 run a Lei member a double to steal Lei military tactics, make 3 Leis to run a Lei member to return to the home base opportunity to get a goal

【 Defend military tactics 】

The beard whole brigadeses closely match with, the ambulation repairs and carries on cover in time, in order to prevent offend a brigade to enter Lei or get a goal, the in common use military tactics have:

(1) Spread after catch the ball 1 Lei force-out the shot run a member

(2) The double spreads to recent Lei force-out to run a Lei member after kill the military tactics catch the ball and immediately spread ball to 1 Lei force-out shot to run a member to result in the double kill

(3) Clip to kill military tactics to guard a brigade to work in coordination to spread ball, cut to kill between the Lei of run a Lei member, force to rush through to run a Lei member to send back original Lei and seize an opportunity between the Lei kill it

(4) Keep double from steal Lei military tactics from catcher conductor activity, from the shortstop, 2 Lei hands or pitcher make in the center support to intercept the ball that the catcher spreads 2 Leis, again send back home base, cut to kill 3 Leis to run a Lei member.Run a Lei member such as 3 Leis don't rob to return to home base, namely from guard the member of team of 2 Leis to catch the ball, cut to kill 1 Leis to run a Lei member

(5) Change the Huan pitches ball military tactics a pitcher to aim at to hit ball with racket the member different weakness, throw a ball of dissimilarity, such as the fast ball, become soon ball, screw ball or descend Duo ball etc., making to hit ball with racket a member can't shoot to ball and result in bowl out

(6) Contract to defend a turn of military tactics for the sake of prevent°froming hitting ball with racket member adoption's sacrifice to touch to hit ball with racket military tactics, shorten to defend distance, explicit home base former someone of each area is responsible for a piece to catch the ball and rest each member of team should move to repair to defend

In fine, in spite of is offend or guard all should have already unified conductor, unify secret password, again and again make use of while usually training, game then can match with tacit understanding, application from such as.


Place and tools and implements

Ground in response to neat.Run Lei route up of the soil quality want to loosen soft.The generally international game place requests the whole place of infield to present turtle carry form on turtle's back, the apogee is for pitcher's area, run Lei route, pitcher's area and each Lei surroundings is soil place, the infield rest place and outfield area should be lawn.Compete infield and ground of place even, being just pitcher the area is a diameter 5.49 of circle soil ascent, the pitcher's plank high is 25 Li rices in the ground.Pitcher's plank makes into with wood or rubber, should fix on the ground.Hit ball with racket member area and catcher area to hit ball with racket member and the legal movable scope of the catcher for the restriction.The home base plank makes into with rubber, soft plastics and wooden board.Request that fixing on the ground is even with ground.1.2.3 Lei Leis wrap for(38.10) the Li rice square, stitch with the canvas, inside pack the palm tree, hair...etc. soft thing, in response to by rule fix present up.The ball bat uses wood or aluminum system and the ball sews ball skin with the clear line.Defending member of team all should wear gloves.The catcher and 1 Lei hands can wear to connect to point gloves.The catcher has to have mask, chest-protector and protect a leg etc. protecting equipment.Hit ball with racket the member wants to wear to protect a hat.The sports shoes uses leather system and in front and back the Zhang be each to have a flat form to nail 3.



Baseball rule

As for the provision pitcher who pitch ball can adopt front side to pitch ball to pitch ball two kinds of postures with side body.All must use feet to step to touch pitcher's plank before pitch ball.Pitch ball a face to face to hit ball with racket a member to throw.Acting after pitching ball an action beginning has to can not break off in a row.The side body pitch ball can toward after the Lei which has already run a Lei member spread to lead long to make ball, but pitch ball an action beginning, hurl to hit ball with racket a member.Before pitch ball have to keep quiet to hold ball posture before body at least a second.Breach to pitch ball pitch ball of rule to call "I am illegal to pitch ball", judge pitcher's a "bad ball";Call while having already run a Lei member on the Lei"the pitcher foul", run a Lei member safety enter a Lei.

Have to press"hit ball with racket order of sequence" list to enter to hit ball with racket according to this as for the provision which hits ball with racket and runs Lei offending a brigade.Can not more attack ball area while hit ball with racket;Hit the Teng empty ball to be guarded a brigade legal connect, hit ball with racket a member bowl out;Hit ball with racket the member can flick shot and push shot or touch shot with the stick.After hitting fair ball, hit ball with racket the member should run Lei;Pitcher's total amount 3"good ball"(at home base width sky in, height in hitting ball with racket member knee, of armpit) hit ball with racket a member three shots not in bowl out.If throw 4"bad ball" or pitch ball to shoot to hit ball with racket a member, hit ball with racket a member safety to enter one Lei.When hit ball with racket the member hits ball with racket to fall into boundary, then become shot to run a member, should run into toward 1 Leis.Being don'ted defend member of team's force-out or killing while arriving one Lei is a safety to the Lei, at this time namely become running a Lei member.Run the Lei member has to press 1.2.3 and the home base be in proper order to run Lei.Can not be anti- to run Lei, can not have intention to hindrance to guard a brigade to catch the ball, otherwise judge to bowl out.Run the Lei member can steal Lei, but be "kill"ed an out of play possibility.Can hurtle to run while running into or slippery Lei, but have to follow to run Lei line to run into inside scope.When hit ball with racket the member hits Teng inside the boundary empty ball, run the Lei member should touch to step Lei to wrap, after needing ball contact to guard a brigade member of team, the square can leave Lei.Legal run Lei and touched to once step 1.2.3 Leis, hit legal Teng empty ball to outrun outfield provision boundary, is"home run".Hit ball with racket the member safety get 1 cent.But hit ball with racket a member to still need by rule route to step to touch 3 Leis to return to home base again, just calculate legality to get a goal.

Concerning defend a piece to kill provision

(1) The force-out runs a Lei member and be to hit ball with racket a member to become shot to run a member, other run a Lei member compelled give up the original Lei runs into forward and guard a Lei member as long as catch the ball to by foot touch Lei then force-out to run a Lei member bowl out.

(2) Defend the member of team holds ball to kill to leave Lei or run into medium of run a Lei member, judge to run a Lei member to bowl out.



Zhao ball team and player

Ball team:The red sock brigade, Seattle sailor's brigade, linnet brigade, sailor's brigade, Arizona rattlesnake brigade, white sock brigade of the New York Yang Ji brigade, Boston, brigade etc. in Peking.

Player:The shell compare ·Lu Si, Rui Ji ·the right bower be lousy and protect ·Ao Ni Er, hero ·Mali Si, bosom Di ·the blessing be virtuous, Lang ·the Ji virtuous benefit, hero ·gram the Lai door Si, Bill ·the Di be strange, Wang2 Jian4 Min2, cloth depend on boon ·Salk's blessing be virtuous, Wang2 Zhen cure, Simpson, plain great Hao etc.



Familiar technical term

Rule technical term:

The Cu please decide, reserve a game, close a game, deprive a game, lift to tell a game, good ball, bad ball, good ball to take, home base(home base plank), pitcher Qiu, pitcher's plank, inside wild, outside wild, the stroke area, three 呎 line(three 呎 line rule)s, Lei wrap, touch shot(short dozen), safety touch shot, sacrifice to beat, really connect to catch, dual match, wipe stick to be caught ball, raid to pitch ball, inside wild cloud buster, bureau, hinder, die ball, live ball, bowl out, safety(bowl out), double steal bases, clip kill, the tie, double kill, the contrary double kill, agreeable toward the double kill, three kill(three connect kill), fight in proper order(beat a preface), recommend, the generation beat, the generation run, the generation guard, deliver a pitcher, reinforcements pitcher, full ball first count, slip Lei, slip Lei leave, lead long make, the false lead long make, force take a cent, beat take run, flick arm a type pitch ball, fix the type pitch ball, axis feet, free feet, pitch ball, spread ball, wild hand choose, home team, the guest team.

Record technical term:

Hit ratio, top Lei rate, long dozen rate, steal bases success rate, compete in contest a number, dozen seat number, dozen, safety hit, first base safety hit, second base safety hit, three Lei safety hits, home run, Lei dozen, beat a point, get a goal, intentionally four bad ball, four bad ball, touch body ball(touch to die ball), four the dead balls, three strike, deathless three strike, steal bases, steal bases be stab, steal bases successful, the attack index number, victory beat to order, hinder to fight, hinder fielding, hindrance to run Lei, sacrifice to touch shot, sacrifice pop fly, double to kill to beat, the double kill fielding, three kill to beat, three kill fielding, win a rate, defend a rate(fielding average), assassinate, force-out, kill, connect kill, help to kill, mistake, catch Yi, defense rate(self-reproach cent rate), three strike rate, recommend a rate, roll fly ratio, pitcher foul, pitch ball a bureau count, over throw, over seal, victory pitcher, hurt fight a pitcher, rescue succeed, rescue order, win after order, lose divide, self-reproach divide, wild pitch, suddenly and violently spread, the steal bases Zu kill, fielding opportunity, completely fight, complete game, most have worth player(MVP).

Personnel's technical term:

Pitcher, catcher, first baseman, second baseman, third baseman, shortstop, left fielder, medium fielder, right fielder, inside wild hand, fielder, head coach, coach, run a Lei instruction member, judge, the ball umpire, first base review and the second base review and three field umpires, left line review and the right line review and the field umpire(inside wild review), line review(the outside be wild to review), hit ball with racket a member, run a Lei member, hit ball with racket to run a Lei member(the shot run a member), specify stroke and record
Record a member.


Baseball contest rule(the stanza choose)

Chapter 1 competes purpose, place and device

A.01:Inside the place scope that baseball sport is rule, 2 are nine member of team, at respectively of under the coach member instruction carry on an athletics sport of game in the verdict bottom of 1 or an above umpire according to the rule.

A.02:The purpose of game is fight for get a goal many in the other party brigade but obtain a game of victory.

A.03:At the valid game rule bureau number be over, judge to get a goal according to this rule more of 1 brigade for win a brigade.

A.04:Compete a place

(A)Compete the place is a district with fan-shaped right angle and the right angle both sides is the side line which classifies the boundary hinterland area and boundary other parts of country area.Both sides line in is a boundary hinterland area;Both sides line outside is a boundary other parts of country area.All compete valid region with boundary other parts of country area inside boundary.The boundary hinterland area is again divided into infield and outfield.The infield presents exact square, four Capes are each to establish a Lei, is a home base in the Lei of sharp Cape in same horizontal plane top, and depend on counterclockwise is a first base, second base with three Leis respectively.Infield outside of the region is an outfield.Compete the place have to be neat, can not have any stumbling block.(figure 1)

Note:If at rule of there are audience or stumbling block on the place, should from the assize set is according to the circumstance order a temporary or particular rule combine notice game brigade.

(B)Place size

The infield each side Lei is apart from to 27.43 meters.Pitcher's knothole followed the be apart from of center and home base point Cape as 18.44 meters ago.The behind of the home base and both sides line outside not less than 18.29 meters scopes inside is the valid game region out of the boundary.The both sides line grows 76.20 meters at least.A little bit more any distances which be apart from a home base point Cape of the both sides line top link line all shouldn't less than 76.20 meters.(figure 1)

18.29 meters block a net after should establish after the home base sharp Cape.The net is 4 meters in height above, grow 20 meters above.The place surroundings constitution rounds a net and high one meter is above proper.

Note:On July 1, 1.1958 years hereafter baseball stadium construct by occupation ball regiment, the both sides line should prolong to 97.54 meters at least and the home base stretch to reach to 121.92 meters at least toward the distance of Chinese and Foreign field through the second base.

2.According to our country place circumstance, if have difficult both sides line length can designate as 91 meters, home base after second base stretching outwardly the distance of field can settle to 108 meters, home base arrive block net and both sides line wild spread the distance of ball line can settle to 15 meters.

(C)The place rows a method

Should make sure first to hit ball with racket direction and home base position.In order to avoid sunlight shining on an eye, the home base had better be located on the southwest of place to be partial to west position.Then nail one small wodden post in the home base sharp Cape, on the stake fasten a long rope(grow 54.86 meters at least) combine each beat one knot(mark) in 18.44 meters, 27.43 meters, 38.79 meters and 54.86 meters, pull a rope toward the ground of east north by east.Nail one small wodden post in 18.44 meters first, that follows center before be pitcher's knothole.Nailing one small wodden post again in 38.79 meters is the central point of second base.Immediately after fasten the rope knot of 54.86 meters again on the wodden post of second base, another on carrying to fasten on the wodden post of home base keeps the rope knot of 27.43 meters, rightwards pull to keep, nail one small wodden post in the rope knot of 27.43 meters, be the exterior angle of first base, then according to the above-mentioned method to left pull to keep, be the exterior angle of three Leis(figure 1)


In order to check whether the position of each Lei conforms to provision or not, can again on carrying to fasten on the wodden post of first base fastenning by 54.86 meters on three Leis, then taking the rope of 27.43 meters knot of the long rope to left, rightwards pull to keep, in order to check the position of home base and second base.The diagram is show(figure 2) as follows now:

Square one:Settle A(home base) B(pitcher's plank followed center ago) and D(second base)

The second step:Settle C by A Shu line 1(first base)

The third step:Settle C by A Shu line again 2(three Leis)

(D)The place set out

The place should arrange catcher area, hit ball with racket member area, run Lei instruction member area, run Lei restriction line, hit ball with racket a member to prepare area, wild spread ball line, home run line and lawn line.(Diagram 1)

1.Take up area:2.44 meters make uniform a horizontal line after home base sharp Cape, the line grows 1.10 meters, and the both ends of line's ising apart from home base center line is each 0.55 meters.Then again from the both ends to home base direction each make uniform and the line parallel line of the home base center, with hit ball with racket member area boundary a conjunction, this district calls catcher area.(Diagram 2)

2.Hit ball with racket member area:Or so two sideses that are in the home base, each make uniform a rectangular of hit ball with racket member area.That ward chief's 1.82 meters, the breadth is 1.22 meters.Two areas close together and near seamy side boundary's being each to be apart from home base plank an edge is 0.15 meters and take the home base horizontal center line as quasi-, hit ball with racket member area each in front and back part of grow 0.91 meters.(Diagram 2)

Note:Hit ball with racket the member area(include white line of mark out that area) is a boundary other parts of country area, but hit of ball such as stop should judge for the fair ball while hit ball with racket inside the triangle area that member area and side line become.(figure 3)

3.Run the Lei instruction member area:At a, second base and 2 and 3 lines of Lei Lei and side line mutually hand over of order is each line which make uniform and side line parallelism to grow 6.10 meters toward the home base direction outside 4.57 meters, again on-line both ends to field the perpendicular line which make uniform to grow 3 meters with each outside, these three lines in of district for run the Lei instruction member area.At first base one side runs the Lei instruction member area for the first base, at three Lei one side runs the Lei instruction member area for three Leis.(Diagram 1)

4.Run Lei restriction line:From the middle point of the home base and the first base is each with follow side line to 0.91 meters after the first base the perpendicular line which outside make uniform to grow 0.91 meters is toward the field, and link the terminal point of two perpendicular lines together, be run Lei restriction line.The long district that this line and side line constitute is to run Lei restriction a way.

5.Hit ball with racket the member prepares area:Sharp Cape in the home base 3.96 meters to home base lengthways center line two sides be each to measure 11.28 meters, and take that as each circle which make uniform the diameter as 1.52 meters: center of a circle, this is to hit ball with racket a member to prepare area.(Diagram 1)

6.Wild spread ball line:Be apart from two outside of the side lines at least 18.29 meters, each make uniform the line that runs parallel with side line, that line a carry with block a net to connect with each other behind, another a carry to hand over with home run line and side line bitter end mutually of extension line connect with each other, this line is wild to spread ball line and in order to classify boundary to outside compete valid region and invalid region.(Diagram 1)

7.Home run line:With second base Lei for the center is for the center of a circle, with the center of a circle arrive side line the distance of the top for radius, make uniform curve and two flank line the bitter end mutually hands over and this curve is a home run line, Be the marking which judges home run.

8.Lawn line:Followed the center as center of a circle ago from pitcher's plank on the sod place, 28.93 meters was radiuses, in the boundary conjunction the curve that both sides line row was a lawn line.This line outside of the outfield region is a lawn, in is a land.(Diagram 1)

Note:1.The width of each line is 7.6 Li rices on the place, line of the width include in the valid scope of each district inside.

2.The side line passes part of hit ball with racket the member area and shouldn't draw.

A.05:Home base plank

Use white rubber creation, present a pentagon,(figure 2) should fix on the ground, together even with ground.The home base plank sharp Cape both sides should with first base with three Lei side line outside follow hand over Cape to fold to match.

A.06:The Lei wrap

1, 2 and 3 Lei Leis wrap all for 38.10 Li rices square and thick white canvas of 7.6-12.7 Li rices wrap.1 and 3 Lei Leis wrap in response to whole put in the infield, the second base Lei wrap of the center put on the point of intersection of two Lei lines.The Lei wrap inside pack palm tree hair etc. valuables thing.The Lei wraps and should nail a prison on the ground.

Lei pack the method which nail to place:More simple method is the spike which takes and takes to hang up with ten word canvases to fix.

The spike(about 30 Li rices) hook exact center and below used to take to hang up wrapped in the Lei ties a prison so much, and nail the spike into an underground, for the purpose of slippery Lei the Lei wrap to unlikely move(but can turn to move), also can avoid knock and break in the meantime.

A.07:Pitcher's plank and pitcher's area

Pitcher's plank makes into with the white rubber.The plank grows 61 Li rices and the breadth is 15 Li rices.The pitcher plank surroundings should have 86.4 Li rices breadth, 152 Li rices grow of terrace.The pitcher plank should be together even with terrace.Pitcher's plank and terrace place 0.25 meters, diameter in the ground at the high for 5.48 meters circular soil inside Dun of pitch ball area(the center of a circle follows center right ahead 0.46 meterses before pitcher's plank), pitcher's plank ex- slope should for terrace ago start to follow 1.83 meters forward, each time forward 30.5 Li rices lower 2.54 Li rices, then to four Lei gradual inclination combine with it together even.(Diagram 3)

A.08:Member of team's seat

First base and three Leis two sides be each to establish a member of team's seat and establish in be apart from both sides line at least 18.29 meters of wild spread the ball side outside the line.Member of team at table noodles should setting crest Peng, back and two sides all in response to is a closing.

A.09:Ball

The baseball is circular cork, rubber or similar material to make center of sphere and round with hemp line, wrap tightly even line by two pieces of white Ma3 Pi2 or the leather again airtight sew but become.Surface of sphere in response to smooth.The weight is 141.7-148.8 grams.The circumference rounds 22.9 Li rices to 23.5 Li rices.

A.10:Ball bat

Present pillar form in the park.Good side's have to be smooth has never cut noodles to deal with contact.The both ends of metals stick has to seal completely, the good hat bitter end which holds stick part can make into the diameter as 2.4_5 Li rices, stick long can not more than 1.07 meters, the most thick place diameter can not more than 7 Li rices.For easy to hold stick, from hold stick of a start to carry to the length of 45.7 Li rices inside, can take with the cloth, plastic cloth or the rubber pack tie up.

A.11:Clothing

While compete, together the brigade member of team should wear style and the color tidy and consistent game clothing.(include inside the Shan and the outside Lou part)There can not be blinking Niu on the clothing buttonning up or attaching jewel, the clothing blouse back should haven't less than 15.2 Li rices and obvious number and the number of blouse and pants wants consistently.The member of team wear with together brigade member of team the different clothing doesn't have to attend a game.The brigade should have two suits of different depth to pack each time, offend a brigade first to wear a deep color and offend a brigade to wear a shallow color behind.

The member of team can wear baseball shoe of have the even and flat nail or rubber head, but can not be the metals of park point to nail.Grow flat nail long can not more than 1.5 Li rices.

Note:Coach member, run Lei instruction, the member all should wear and the sport clothing of this brigade member of team's same.

A.12:Take up gloves

What catcher use connects to point gloves, week long can not more than 96.5 Li rices, up and down carry can not more than 39.4 Li rices;The top of dangerous spot follow can not more than 15.2 Li rices, next follow long can not more than 10.2 Li rices, up and down follow long can not more than 15.2 Li rices.The dangerous spot can stitch with the leather of the whole piece, can also weave with the skin, but can not weave into net Dou a form.The gloves weight is unlimited.

A.13:First baseman's gloves

The cent that the first baseman use points gloves or connects to point gloves to up and down carry can not more than 30.5 Li rices, the Zhang noodles upper part breadth can not more than 20.3 Li rices;On the dangerous spot follow long can not more than 10.2 Li rices, next follow long can not more than 8.9 Li rices, up and down follow long can not more than 12.7 Li rices.The dangerous spot can stitch with the leather of the whole piece, can also weave with the skin, but can not weave into net Dou a form.The gloves weight is unlimited.

A.14:The cent points gloves


Connect to point a gloves limit catcher and first baseman to use.But any member of team all can use a cent to point gloves.(figure 9)The cent points gloves weight unlimited.

A.15:Pitcher's gloves

The gloves that the pitcher use include skin, suture and point webs to all must be the same kind of color, and can not be white or gray.Can not have on the gloves any differently attach jewel with gloves color.

A.16:Protecting equipment

The catcher has to wear to protect a hat and protect noodles, chest-protector with protect a leg.Hit ball with racket a member and run Lei members all want to wear to take have already protected a protect of ear a hat.

Note:If the umpire discovers that the member of team against anti- above each regulation rule in fixed time in response to even if it correct, such as after advice not yet see in a minute when the member of team correct, the umpire should cancel it to compete qualifications.

Chapter 2 technical term define

Two.01:Judge(Adjudged)

The umpire is according to the decision of that judgment make.

Note:Originally judge a leeway without protest, but not subject to restriction for umpire to usage rule mistake.

Two.02:Report(Appeal)

The behavior which guards the brigade member of team's violate the rules in offending a brigade member of team behavior to request umpire to judge to bowl out calls to"report".

Two.03:The pitcher foul(Balk)

While having already run a Lei member on the Lei, the pitcher's illegal behavior calls "the pitcher foul".Judge to run a Lei member a safety to enter a Lei at this time.(but don't judge to hit ball with racket a member one"ball")

Two.04:Bad ball(Ball)

The pitcher is legal to throw of directly do not pass "good ball area" but do not hit ball with racket a member and have never flicked the pitcher of shot to pitch ball call"bad ball".

Note:If fall to the ground "bad ball" that the juniors goes into "good ball area" to beat medium hit ball with racket a member to then judge for"pitch ball medium body", hit ball with racket a member safety to enter into first base.If two shots hit ball with racket a member to flick shot this kind of ball behind don't medium, is even take up to connect, still judge to be a catcher to fumble, press the rule six.05(B) with six.09(B) handle.If hit ball with racket a member to fall to the ground the ball to this kind of to hit, then be the same to fall to the ground

Of the ball hit and continue to compete.

Two.05:Lei(Base)

Run a Lei member have to in order step to touch for get a goal of, Be located on an infield four Capes of four positions call "Lei".The Lei usually places canvas Lei to wrap or the plastics gum plank be a marking.

Two.06:Run Lei instruction a member(Base Coach)

The sport clothing of dress and member of team's same stand outside 1 and 3 Leis to run the Lei instruction member instruction inside the area to hit ball with racket a member to hit ball with racket and run a Lei member to run Lei together a brigade member to call "run Lei instruction a member".

Two.07:Four bad ball top Lei(Base on Balls)

When hit ball with racket the member hit ball with racket get four"ball"s but safety enter into judge of first base to call "four bad top Lei in the balls"s.

Two.08:Hit ball with racket a member(Batter)

Hit ball with racket in hit ball with racket the member area of offend a brigade member of team to call "hit ball with racket a member".

Two.09:The shot runs a member(Batter Runner)

The completion runs into toward the first base after hitting ball with racket mission of offend a brigade member of team to call "the shot run a member".

Two.10:Hit ball with racket member area(Batter's Box)

Hit ball with racket a member to hit ball with racket stand of the district call "hit ball with racket member area".

Two.11:Throw catcher's team(Battery)

Pitcher and take up the group that two people constitute to call "hurl catcher's team".

Two.12:Member of team's seat(Bench or Dugout)

For taking place member of team, substituting to repair member of team and other dress the this brigade member of sport clothing prepare of the seats call "member of team's seat".

Two.13:Touch to hit ball with racket(Bunt)

Don't wield ball bat but have intention to etc. the ball touch stick or make stick to lightly touch to ball and make the ball slow-movingly roll into the hit ball with racket of infield call"touch to hit ball with racket".

Two.14:Stop halfway a game(Called Game)

In spite of any reason but is declared an at a stop game by plate umpire's member call"stop halfway game".

Two.15:Connect(Catch)

Guard a member didn't catch the ball with any part of his hat, protecting equipment, pocket or sport clothing, but in the ball fall to the ground the front firmly hold in hand set or hand to the ball of defend behavior to call to"connect".But if at he catch the ball in the meantime or catch the ball after immediately with member of team or block a wall to collide with each other to fall down with the result that lose ball don't "connect" on the whole.If guard a Teng empty ball that member touch touches to offend a brigade member of team again

Or umpire, drive even other guard a member to connect is not on the whole either to"connect".If guard a member after connect the ball loses a hand to lose ball while spread ball, still can judge to"connect".Should press to guard a member to have enough time to grasp ball to thus prove to have already lived a ball control to the usefulness which"connect" in this kind of case, in the meantime spread ball again is aware of self with have intention to etc. to certain.

Note:1.Even catch the ball while catch the ball unsteady, bounce on ball's in hand set, but as long as finally connect a prison before fall to the ground or from other guard a member to connect the prisons all "connect" on the whole.

2.Run a Lei member can immediately leave Lei when I am the first to guard a member one contact Teng empty ball.

3.Guard a member can cross over fence, fence, railing, round a rope or other wild spread ball line to catch the ball.He can jump up to be located on the railing, tent out of the boundary to catch the ball and he can take a risk to do so.Guard a member crosses over fence, fence, railing and round a rope is to get in to see when the set catch the ball, can not take into hindrance, but such as occurrence hinder behavior, don't make hindrance to penalize.

4.When guard a member ran to member of team a seat an edge to catch the ball, if was support by the member of team(no matter which it is square member of team) but connected prison in the ball prison before fall on the ground, judged to"connect".

Two.16:Take up(Catcher)

Be located on a guard of the behind of the home base a member to call a "catcher".

Two.17:Take up area(Catcher's Box)

When pitcher attempted to throw intentionally four balls, the catcher had to stand before the pitcher pitch ball make moves of the district calls "catcher area".

Two.18:Coach member(Coach)

BE practice by the bishop appointed present top the performance mission that bishop give when practice combine dress originally the brigade game take this brigade of carry out the mission member of team call"coach member".He is unlimited in hold the post of "run Lei instruction a member".

Two.19:Die ball(Dead Ball)

Compete according to the rule pause of hit ball with racket, spread to catch the ball or pitch ball to call "die ball".The situation of this kind of pause game calls "die ball situation".

Two.20:Guard a brigade or guard a brigade member of team(the Defensive of the Defense of)

Present up carry on the brigade which defends an activity or any guard a member to call "guard a brigade or guard a brigade member of team".

Two.21:Connect a match 2(Double Header)

Press the match distance on the first inside attend two games to call "connect a match 2" in a row.

Two.22:The double kill(Double Play)

Guard a member has no error but makes to offend a brigade two member of team in a row bowl out of defend behavior call"the double kill".There are two kinds of"the double kill".

(A)Double force-out:(Force Double Play)

The double that two force-outs result in kills to call "double force-out".

(B)Seal to touch a double to kill:(The Double Play of the Reverse Force)

Use force-out first, then use to kill to result in of the double kill to call "seal to touch a double to kill".

Note:Seal to touch a pair of example for kill:The first base has already run a Lei member and one person bowl out and hit ball with racket a member to hit a ground of grounder to the first baseman.The first baseman passes second baseman or shortstop after catch the ball touch to step first base(a force-out bowl out) and make the first base run a Lei member to be kill in the second base bowl out.(kill into a double to kill)

Another an example is:满垒，无人出局，击球员击出地滚球到三垒手，三垒手接球触踏三垒（一个封杀出局）传给接手触杀三垒跑垒员成双杀。


Two.23:Fair ball(Fair Ball)(figure 5)

Legal the ball hit if meet the following and any circumstance all is "fair ball":

(A)Stop when the home base go to first base or home base to of three Leis boundary hinterland area;

(B)Hit ball with racket at boundary hinterland the area crosses 1 and 3 after touch the ground after from the Lei behind of the boundary hinterland area roll out an outfield;

(C)When touch first base, second base or three Lei Leis wrap;

(D)Fall first at a, second base and the Lei of 2 and 3 Leis be on-line or should off-line boundary hinterland area;

(E)At boundary inside touch umpire and compete the brigade member of team's body;

(F)Directly and more from the boundary hinterland area sky home run line.

Note:1.At side on-line include the side line mark pole to catch the ball, judge with the perpendicular line of ground while should press to guard a member gloves to touch ball.It is a fair ball in the side line(include on-line in the side).BE a station in the boundary while shouldn't touch by guarding a member ball or boundary other parts of country area to judge.

2.The Teng empty ball falls after infield, such as at 1 and 3 touched before the Leis any game brigade member of team or umpire but flick boundary other parts of country open area judge "foul ball".If stay around the boundary other parts of country area or boundary other parts of country area is touch by the member of team also judge "foul ball".But the Teng empty ball fall at 1 and 3 Lei top or fall at 1 and 3 Lei behind of the outfield field hinterland area then flick boundary other parts of country open area judge "fair ball".

3.Hit ball with racket member area area at the boundary hinterland of small triangle is a boundary hinterland area, if hit of ball stop in the small triangle is fair ball.Hit ball with racket a member not intentional touch that ball as foul ball in stand of hit ball with racket the member area, such as have intention to the touch judge to hit ball with racket a member bowl out.If hit ball with racket a member to touch an another to hit ball with racket the ball in the member area small triangle, ignore have intention to not intentional all judge to hit ball with racket a member bowl out.

Two.24:Boundary hinterland area(Fair Territory)

From the home base through 1 and 3 Lei side lines its extension line until block a wall or round a net(include the space of perpendicular side) in of the district call "boundary hinterland area".

Two.25:Guard a member(Fielder)

The any member of team who carry on defend call "guard a member".

Two.26:Guard a member chooses to kill(Fielder's Choice)

Guard a member doesn't spread to kill shot to run a member but spread to kill an ex- while handling boundary hinterland grounder run a Lei member to bowl out of defend behavior to call "guard a member to choose to kill".

Guard a member chooses to kill to also be applicable to amanuensis' record:

(A)The shot runs a member because of guard a safety hit ball that member processing hit choose to kill an ex- to run a Lei member but enter one more Lei or more than a Leis.

(B)Run a Lei member because of guard a member to spread to kill other run a Lei member but obtain of enter Lei.(steal Lei or guard a member to mistake of enter Lei excepted)

(C)Run a Lei member because of guarding a negligence of member of enter Lei.(such as have never defend to steal Lei)

Two.27:The Teng gets empty ball(Fly Ball)

The shot calls "Teng empty ball" toward the cloud buster of air.

Two.28:Force-out(Force Play)

Guard a member to run a member to carry on spreading to kill to the shot or to compelled because the shot runs a member a top Lei enter the run of Lei Lei member to carry on spreading to kill of defend behavior to call "force-out".This kind of offends to guard situation to call "force-out situation".

Note:The force-out situation in the game often changes.Remember this will not cause to disorder while handle force-out situation.For example:

1.The first base has already run a Lei member, one person bowl out and hit ball with racket a member to hit a fast fierce ground grounder arrive a first baseman.The first baseman immediately touches first base to make shot to run a member to bowl out after connect.The force-out situation no longer exists at this time.Guard a member to kill towards getting into the run of second base Lei member have to.If at that time second base or three Leis ran a Lei member but any run a Lei member at got into the run of second base Lei member be kill bowl out before already get into home base get a goal, then get a goal effectively.If the first baseman catch the ball behind not is step first base first but is spread ball to second base, then two force-outs, second base or three Leis run a get a goal of Lei member invalid.

2.One person bowl out, 1 and 3 Leis have already run a Lei member, hit ball with racket a member to hit the Teng empty ball to be connect, become two people bowl out, three Leis leave Lei to run into home base to get a goal after run the Lei member at connect to kill.But the first base run a Lei member to leave Lei to lead early, the ball spreads to first base first to be report to judge three people to bowl out.At this time if the umpire judges three Leis to run a Lei member into home base previously and spread to kill to report at after, then get a goal effectively.

Two.29:Abstain a game(Forfeited Game)

Because a square breach rule, the umpire declares another one square with 9:0 win but end of game call"abstention game".


Two.30:Foul ball(Foul Ball)

Legal the ball hit if meet the following and any circumstance is "foul ball".

(1)Stop when the home base arrive the boundary other parts of country that first base or home base arrive an of three Leis area;

(2)Ground grounder while pass by 1 and 3, the outside side field other parts of country area rolls into the outfield or continues to roll out boundary other parts of country area from the Lei;

(3)The Teng empty ball at the first fall a point at 1 and 3 after boundary other parts of country area;

(4)When the boundary outside touches umpire and competes the brigade member of team's body or other stumbling blocks;

Note:1.The ball of hit judges "foul ball" while having never touch to guard a which shoots pitcher's plank then sprungs home base to arrives first base or arrive three Leis before member to sprung foul other parts of country area.

2.Hit ball with racket the member is hit again while having not left to hit ball with racket member area after hit ball of the ball be not intentional to touch body or ball bat is"foul ball".

Two.31:Boundary other parts of country area(Foul Territory)

From the home base through 1 and 3 Lei side line and its extension line until block a wall or round a net(include perpendicular space) outside of the district call "boundary other parts of country area".

Two.32:Wipe baseball(Foul Tip)

Fast fierce after touching ball bat but directly arrive in the catcher's hand and is connect of hit ball with racket and call"wipe baseball".It connected and then isn't "wipe baseball".Each on wiping baseball to all judge one"shot" continue to compete.Wipe hit ball with racket of stick such as touch catcher's hand or gloves first, then touch body combine while connecting a prison before fall to the ground, in order to directly connect, judge to wipe baseball.But touch catcher's hand or gloves first outside of thing, don't judge to directly connect such as the body, protecting equipment...etc..

Two.33:Ground grounder(Ground Ball)

Roll over or bounce in the ground of hit ball with racket and call"ground grounder".

Two.34:Home team or offend a brigade behind(Home Team)

Some brigade when this brigade ground or native ground carry on a game, that brigade is "home team", according to the usual practice guard first again call"after offend a brigade".Such as when the ground of third party carry on game, then offend a brigade first press in advance line up settle of match distance or game beginning ago use to draw lots a method or throw a coin assurance.

Two.35:Illegal(the Illegally of the Illegal Or)

Mutually disobey to call with the provision of this rule"illegal".

Two.36:I am illegal to pitch ball(Illegal Pitch)

The pitcher breaches the pitch ball of following and any rule to all judge "I am illegal to pitch ball":


The pitcher's axis feet didn't step pitcher's plank but to hit ball with racket a member to pitch ball;


Rapid to ready to of hit ball with racket a member to pitch ball.

"I am illegal to pitch ball" judges to hit ball with racket a member one"ball"."I am illegal to pitch ball" which has already run a Lei member on the Lei judges "pitcher violate the rules", run a Lei member a safety into a Lei on the Lei, but don't judge to hit ball with racket a member one"ball".

Two.37:Infield hand(Infielder)

The member of team, who place to carry on defend at infield everyone, call "infield hand".

Two.38:The infield Teng gets empty ball(Infield Fly)

Before two people bowl out, a, when second base or 1, 2 and 3 Leis all have already run a Lei member, hit ball with racket a member legality to hit to fall in infield or infield neighborhood combine for guard a member(include an outfield hand) easily connects of Teng inside the boundary empty ball(straight and even ball with use to touch the Teng that the method hit empty ball excepted) call"infield Teng empty ball".Judge to hit ball with racket a member to bowl out at this time, continue to compete.

Under the above-mentioned situation, if hit of the ball is obviously "the infield Teng empty ball" and umpire's running a Lei member for the sake of the protection should immediately declare:"The infield Teng empty ball hit ball with racket a member to bowl out!"If the ball close side line hit, when the at that time hard decision is fair ball or foul ball, the umpire should immediately declare:"If is the infield Teng empty ball inside boundary!"Or declare"the infield Teng empty ball" stretches out above forward the better arm in the meantime, make a signal that the holdover announce verdict, until affirmation is a fair ball declare again:"Hit ball with racket the member bowl out!"."Infield Teng empty ball" continues to compete situation, run the Lei member can emit to be kill out of play dangerous enter Lei, perhaps ball drive connect behind return Lei to enter Lei again, like treat general Teng empty the ball be similar.If the shot becomes foul ball and then changes to press the foul ball processing.

Before same two people bowl out, a, when second base or 1, 2 and 3 Leis have already run a Lei member, hit Teng empty the ball have never touch to guard a member, after fall to the ground at 1 and 3 flick boundary open before the Leis, the outside should then judge "foul ball";If fall outside side line again at 1 and 3 play to judge into the boundary internal help before the Leis"the infield Teng empty ball, hit ball with racket a member bowl out!".

Note:1.Umpire while make use of this rule want to control to guard a member can pass normal effort to connect the Teng empty ball for hit.Umpire can't according to hit of the Teng empty ball fall in the infield to judge "infield Teng empty ball", fall nearby at the infield of outfield or lawn line neighborhood doesn't judge "infield Teng empty ball".The umpire still needs to notice what to control BE:Even is an outfield hand to catch the ball, as long as what to hit is an infield and the Teng of its neighborhood empty ball.And outfield hand like infield hand so easy connect ball, will judge "infield Teng empty ball".

2."The infield Teng empty ball" is the judgment of the umpire, can't report.

3.If the umpire has already announced verdict "the infield Teng empty ball", even guard a member to intentionally lose to connect to attempt to result in the double kill, still Be "the infield Teng empty ball" to handle, continue to compete.

4."The infield Teng empty ball" is announced verdict a young man effect by umpire.The umpire makes the judgment of"the infield Teng empty ball" to want quickly resolute.

Two.39:Fly(In Flight)

Point to hit, spread or throw the ball of at touch to guard 1 haven't touched ground or other objects before member of appearance.

Two.40:Bowl out dangerous(In Jeopardy)

Point in the process of continuing to compete in offend square member of team to be judge probably to bowl out dangerous appearance.

Two.41:Bureau(Inning)

The bureau is an one part for compete.Compete both parties difference because of three people bowl out but the commutation offend to guard the one for each as"one bureau".A square and an aggression is a half bureau.

Note:It is a second half bureau while ising a first half bureau while offending brigade aggression first, offend brigade aggression behind.

Two.42:Hinder behavior(Interference)

The any influence game member of team carry on normally offend behavior of guard the activity call"hinder behavior".

(A)Offend brigade hindrance behavior to mean that offending a brigade member of team guards a member to carry on hindrance or interference towards being defend of.If umpire declares that hitting ball with racket a member, shot runs a member or runs a Lei member to bowl out because of hindering behavior, all then run the Lei members all regain umpire to think when the hindrance behavior take place them legal occupancy of ends Lei, unless have another provision.

Note:When occurrence hindered behavior such as the shot ran a member and don't attain first base, all then run Lei members to all want to return to a pitcher to pitch ball share a Lei at first.But have already outed of plaily judge to run a Lei member excepted.

(B)Guard brigade hindrance behavior to mean that guarding a member hindrance or interference hits ball with racket a member to hit ball with racket.

(C)The umpire hindrance behavior means:1.Obstruct or influence a catcher to spread to kill to steal the run of Lei Lei member;2.The fair ball of hit is cut through to guard 1 before member(pitcher excepted) in touch umpire inside the boundary.

(D)Audience hindrance behavior means while continue compete, the audience comes out to see Taiwan or gets into a game place but touches to under way offend to guard of spread ball and hit ball with racket or pitch ball.

Note:Once the occurrence hindrance behavior also establishes namely become dead ball situation.

Two.43:Legal(Legal or Legally)

Agree with the provision of this rule to match to call"legal".

Two.44:Straight and even ball(Line Driver)

Fast fierce but directly fly to guard a member but have never touched a hit ball with racket of ground to call "straight and even ball".

Two.45:Live ball(Live Ball)

Be placed in to continue to compete process in of the ball call "live ball".

Two.46:The bishop practice(Manager)

Be responsible for the game affair of this brigade field top combine representative originally the brigade and umpire and the other party brigade carry on this brigade of contact a member call the bishop practice.The member of team practice to point a parties by the bishop can also at the time generation line the bishop practice a job.

(A)Each brigade should practice a bishop name to write to hand over plate umpire's member on"take place member of team's list" in 30 minutes before start of game;

(B)The bishop practices the observance of behavior, rule toward the whole brigadeses, obey umpire to judge...etc. to be responsible for.

(C)If the bishop practices to leave a place, should specify a coach member or athlete as his to substitute to repair.Therefore the one who substitute to repair's own is job, power and obligation that the bishop practice.If the bishop practices to leave a place have never pointed a parties to substitute to repair, is then on behalf pointed a parties by plate umpire's member.

Two.47:Impede(Obstruction)

Guard a member didn't hold ball, also is not catch the ball but baffling run the behavior that the Lei member enters Lei to call "impede".

Note:If the ball guarded a ball that member is connect to spread, but spread directly flies to should guard a member with the result that have to at the position share by it up catch the ball, should see make be "BE carry on to catch the ball".At this time guard a member actually whether"BE carry on to catch the ball", completely be decided by the judgment of assize.No longer see make "BE carry on to catch the ball" but should judge while guarding a member to take place a bar to run the behavior that the Lei member runs Lei after prepare catch the ball but fumble again for"impede".For example the infield hand rush toward ground to catch the ball, but connected, the ball roll to after death, if he continues to lie on the ground as a result delayed to run a run of Lei member Lei will judge "impede".

Two.48:Offend a brigade or offend a brigade member of team(the Offensive of the Offense or)

Round and hit ball with racket, run the brigade of Lei to call "offend a brigade";The any member of team who carry on hit ball with racket or run Lei call "offend a brigade member of team".

Two.49:Official record member(Official Scorer)

BE pointed a parties by the game sponsor to hold the post of the personnel whom game record and technique statistics a work call"official record member".

Two.50:Bowl out(Out)

The right which offends a brigade member of team to be cancel to hit ball with racket, run Lei or gets a goal perhaps defends a brigade for make this brigade change to guard in order to offend, make to take the offensive a brigade to lose to take the offensive one of the conditions to call to"bowl out" three times.

Two.51:Outfield hand(Outfielder)

The member of team, who Be on the outfield position carry on defend, call "outfield hand".

Two.52:Slippery Lei(the Oversliding of the Overslide of)

Offend a brigade member of team in addition to getting into first base from the home base, any is overdo because of slippery Lei with the result that leave the behavior of Lei call"slippery Lei".

Two.53:Punish(Penalty)

Carry on a processing to call a "punishment" towards violate the rules behavior according to the rule.

Two.54:"Body" of athlete or umpire(the An Umpire of the Player or of the The Person of A)

Point athlete or the body, clothes of the umpire and any part of its tools and implements.

Two.55:Pitch ball(Pitch)

The pitcher throws to call to"pitch ball" for ball of hit ball with racket the member.

Note:"Pitch ball" to differ from "spread ball", know well to see "spread ball".

Two.56:Pitcher(Pitcher)

To hit ball with racket a member to pitch ball of guard a brigade member of team to call "pitcher".

Two.57:The pitcher's axis feet(the Pivot Foot of the The Pitcher's)

The pitcher steps to touch a pitcher knothole feet to call "the pitcher's axis feet" while pitch ball.

Two.58:Game beginning or continue to compete(Play)

The umpire declare declare while starting carry on a game or meeting dead ball situation instauration game of order.

Two.59:Put forward a protest(Protest)

Compete a brigade's mistake for umpire performance rule, put forward the behavior which changes to judge a request to call "put forward a protest" toward the umpire.

60, nasty hurl(quick return pitch)


Hit ball with racket the member hasn't make to hit ball with racket preparation so and the pitcher is suddenly rapid to pitch ball to attempt to make to hit ball with racket a member to lose equilibrium behavior to call "nasty hurl" toward it.This is illegal to pitch ball.


61, formal game(regulation game)


Detailed see this rule four.10 with four.11.


62, step Lei again(retouch)


Run a Lei member by rule again return to share a Lei at first of the behavior call "step Lei again".

63, get a goal(run or score)


Offend a brigade the member of team run Lei after hit ball with racket and one by one in order step to touch 1, 2 and 3 Leis, end safety step to touch origin


The aggression behavior of the Lei calls to"get a goal".

64, clip to kill(run down)


Guard a member to carry on spreading to kill to the run of Lei member which runs at two Lei of defend behavior to call "clip to kill".

65, run a Lei member(runner)


Under way enter Lei and touch Lei or return to offend of Lei a brigade member of team to call "run a Lei member".


66, sacrifice to beat(sacrifice)


Hit ball with racket member sacrifice oneself the right of the safe and last Lei but make to run a Lei member to enter Lei to get a goal of hit ball with racket and call"the sacrifice beat".Sacrifice to beat according to offend to guard situation and hit ball with racket a method of different cent"the Teng empty ball sacrifice beat" with"touch to hit ball with racket sacrifice to beat".

67, safety(safe)


Umpire to run a Lei member legal obtain desire to share a judge of Lei to call"safety".


68, the side body pitch ball(set position)


The pitcher towards to hit ball with racket the posture that the member pitch ball to call "the side body pitch ball" by body a side.It is two kinds of legal pitch ball posture of a kind.


69, rob a cent

When three Leis have already run a Lei member, the usage touches a shot method to make three Leis to run a Lei member to rob 1 kind which gets a goal into the home base to take the offensive military tactics to call "rob cent touch shot".


70, shot(strike)


Pitcher of legal pitch ball if match the following and any circumstance is "shot".


(A)Hit ball with racket the member hits ball with racket and isn't medium;(include to touch shot)


(B)Hit ball with racket the member has never flicked stick to hit ball with racket, but should pitch ball of any part passed any part of good ball area in the flight the appearance;


(C)Two"shot"s ex- shot become foul ball;


(D)Touch the shot becomes foul ball;


(E)Hit ball with racket don't be medium but the ball touch body;


(F)Fell to the ground but touch to hit ball with racket a member through the ball of "good ball area";


(G)"Wipe baseball".


71, good ball area(strike zone)


At the perpendicular sky of the home base knothole, highly follow in hitting ball with racket a member shoulder a department with top of trousers up follow of the horizon of , low limit at double knee up follow it the stereoscopic district of call"good ball area".The good ball area presses to hit ball with racket a member to prepare while making frontal attack to pitch ball adopt of stand posture to judge.(Diagram 4)

72, change dates a continuous match(suspended game)


Umpire because of past declare in advance stop halfway game combine another the line periodically finishes continue its match of game call"change dates a continuous match".

73, kill(tag)


Guard a member by hand or the gloves firmly grasp ball, hand or gloves touch which touch Lei by the body any part or hold ball in the meantime run a defend of Lei member behavior to call to"kill".


74, spread ball(throw)


Guard a member by hand or the arm send to the defend of decided target to the ball the behavior call "spread ball"."Spread ball" should be to the differentiation to hitting ball with racket a "pitch ball" of member with pitcher.

75, the draw compete(tie game)


The umpire declares that 2 brigades get a goal an equal valid game to call "the draw compete".


76, pause(time)

The password declare when umpire was by rule to temporarily break off game.The top of the field becomes dead ball situation at this time.

77, touch(touch)

The any part which touches a top member of team or umpire body, clothes or its tools and implements calls a "touch".

78 and 3 kill(triple play)

Guard a brigade member of team to defend to have no error but will offend a brigade, three member of team spread to kill in a row out of plaily defend behavior call"three kill".

79, wild pitch(wild pitch)

Deviate home base plank with the result that the catcher can't pass by normally to connect hard of pitch ball and call"wild pitch".

80, pitch ball face to face(wind-up position)

The pitcher towards to hit ball with racket the posture that the member pitch ball to call "pitch ball face to face" face to face by body.It is two kinds of legal pitch ball posture of a kind.