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China culture
【Meaning 】also call China civilization.Being one of the most ancient civilizations in the world is also in the world continuously time the most long civilization.Generally think, the direct source head of China civilization contains 3, namely yellow river civilization, civilization in Yangtze River and northern steppe civilization, the China civilization is the fruit that three kinds of district civilizations communicate, blend, sublimate.At the output agriculture civilization of the yellow river river valley, under the influence of the history period and natural geography factor, continuously to river valley agriculture civilization in Yangtze River transition, develop.River valley agriculture civilization in Yangtze River is a yellow river river valley agriculture civilization of inherit with development.The earlier period agriculture of the yellow river river valley generally mainly is to plant Su and river valley agriculture in Yangtze River is mainly to plant paddy rice.The northern steppe nomad's way of life civilization is the importance of the China civilization to constitute part, district and northern civilization district of the steppe nomad's way of life of the agriculture civilization of the yellow river river valley have a transition district, this district is also the main district that the history period horde and agriculture race(mainly is Chinese) fight mutually and also continuously acquire direct exchanges in this agriculture civilization in the district and nomad's way of life civilization, fusion.
【Origins 】Chinese nation at absolute being agriculture ages before of the political appearance was tribe politics, but the leader of tribe was "sorcery".This kind of parlance and traditional cognition difference is very big, "sorcery" is superstitious in the history last people's cognition, and"sorcery" packs absolute being to play tricks to without knowledge.Actually and previously the people's primeval time"sorcery" is a scientist, "sorcery" representative the authority of knowledge. At first Huang ages, first people's knowledge openned, see great universe various phenomenon, such as the mountain and stream river on the ground, the rains and winds thunder and lightning of the weather variety etc..Because don't understand, but the heart living Yi, terror.Want to want to acquire answer to these doubts, only the direction"sorcery" teach.The sorcery is for this kind of phenomenon, through the observation, thinking, analysis etc. process' doesing the conclusion of behind's being a breeze is Aeolian, rain contains rain absolute being, the thunder contains thunder absolute being, the electricity contains electricity absolute being, other sun moon and stars country the earth all is each to have an absolute being is dominate.The absolute being dominates a theory, the modern people looks too not scientific, too superstition.But who dare to promise a contemporary scientist to the explication that the cosmos phenomenon do, can't be overthrow but point for the superstition after waiting for thousand years, anti- science of? Moreover, the mankind have two affair oneselfs and can't handle, have to ask for help from others.While being a physiology of, the person didn't don't get sick of, life the disease have to invite a doctor to make a diagnosis and give treatment.Two is mental, the person wants to do an affair, the before the event always suffers from suffer from lose, the east thinks that the west think, hesitant, have to ask others to provide an opinion to make a reference at this time.The person in nowadays certainly knows that borning a disease to go to a hospital to make a diagnosis and treatment.There is hesitant matter in the heart, ask nearest relative good friend, perhaps consult with toward the expert.At the primeval time, these two matters took place, ask for help from same people, be "sorcery"."Cure" a word writing to"cure" from thou, and the "Shi" word of Bu Shi can do a certificate. (A)Talk the cure of sorcery first, primeval time, first the disease harm by people be easy.Most's ising a food isn't suitable for, the type of the appetite disease"diarrhea" cause, compatibly wait unwell in response to"common cold fever" cause etc..In front the people's livelihood disease asks for help the time of sorcery and the sorcery is at the beginning also the way which uses orison to ask for help from absolute being.But the disease be realistic, is depending orison at the patient of diarrhea is cannot stop.The sorcery of cleverness then makes changes in to use the method that the food treat and without extra trouble adopt some plants to eat for patient.Certainly through white rat, white rabbit, monkey didn't do to experiment, directly do clinical, is a very dangerous matter.So the patient eat of result, have of get sick like, have of without influence, had more seriously.The sorcery records it down again, the grass of Shi kind cure what disease, draw out the shape of plant.Arrive the absolute being agriculture sorts through it to edit collected materials into "Chinese Herbal Materia Medica" again for time, so the fabulous absolute being agriculture tastes 100 grasses, be point this matter, would never be use do-it-yourself experiment.(Two)Again concerning ask a matter:First the matter ask by people, regard weather as principle.Mainly is for hunt.Let us return to give it a bit of thought, the meteorological station has the latest scientific instrument, still can't predict meteorological variety and what skill sorcery has again to really predict?Then sorcery detection for the affair develop of predict, rather use medicine cure similar so direct, so obvious, will produce biggest fall bad.For the people's problem, have to answer again.The sorcery of cleverness' no longer giving explicit answer to the problem that the people lift, but changing a way of adopt the parable is an allusion for the other party.But its parable much adopts folk song lyrics with the interest.Had been spread till Fu Xi, answer the sorcery of in the past that the people's answer takes in to tidy up to induce into 64 individual cases, this be 《Yi King 》of cause."Cure"ing and"easy" being a rightness of twins' ising mankind is "easy"the two greatest principal axises of the culture, relevant 《Yi King 》 of the edition spread:Was an adoption to tie knots summary record before the mankind have no sign writing, 《Yi King 》of"sun Yao" of the gossip, "Yin Yao" used a big knot, is a representative respectively with two sub-footings.A string per string cordage knot hang on the wall be the cause of "Gua".But 64 Guas be lap over by the gossip but constitute of, so each Gua of 64 Guas be mutually combined by 2 three Yao Guas, so then call to do "connect three".Because of three Yao Guas have no"three" this Guas again, only have "mountain""Gen is mountain".From after tying knots to progress a sign writing, "three" link to be like "mountain" such as stem Gua of alignment BE""seem two mountain word links get up of appearance, past changed to(connect mountain) "connect three".Because of the progress of civilization, mankind's knowledge gradually open, also include a change to the cognition of whole businesses, past to(connect mountain) easily have an emendation sorting.Go to Emperor Huang's ages, invented a writing, at first hang in the wall of(connect mountain) easy, modify into the sign of flat surface.The detection is easy of alignment, should be done two Guas a beginning by the Kun.And mankind living most important place be the earth, past pair of Kun, stem row at dry Gua front, first in line, for the sake of positive past change to.(return to hide)Has been postpone to use a Yan dynasty.Week text king drive the Zhou king's political persecution, drive the jailbird is in the 羑 .Week the text king be trapped in the 羑 by the jailbird in order not to Zhou the king rises to attempt rebellion to him of suspect, so to politics, military, economy etc. of the book dare not to read.Only make one(return to hide) easy to read to have no ambition by show.It is the cause that the text plays an easy story in Wang2 羑 .(Return to hide)Yi King week the text king revise a sorting to namely change name to 《the week be easy 》.To 《the week be easy 》develop Confucius is most emollient.The Confucius travels the world anti- Lu, 68 years old acquire 《the week be easy 》, detection oneself heart in everything of question, can get contented answer in 《 the week easily 》 .The Confucius read 《the week be easy 》"the Wei weave three unique" it is thus clear that it diligently man frequently.Combine for 《the week be easy 》wrote ten articles, promote 《the week be easy 》of theories.Finally feel deeply about "add me for few years, 50 with learn easily, can be not stronger than Yi!" from sigh to read easily too late, if at 50 years old read 《the week be easy 》of words, have already need not travel the world, asked a way everywhere.《The week is easy 》through Confucius sorting, final text, hereafter any further can't someone dare to change a word phrase set.So(connect mountain),(return to hide) , 《the week be easy 》actually is a book, because of edition dissimilarity but the book title also have difference.
【Traditional academics 】Mathematics:《The week Bi calculate through 》; 《Nine arithmetics 》;(Three Kingdoms Liu2 Hui Zhao )《Zhui Shu 》; The Zu is blunt; Abacus.Astronomy:Natural phenomena observation record, the invention prognosticates instrument:Gui form;Hun instrument;Jian3 Yi2;High form;Yang instrument draw up style(lunar calendar).Medical science:Chinese medicine, hide to cure, receive a medicine.Agriculture:《Together the people wants Shu 》, the Gu thinks Xie Zhao).Four greatest invention:Papermaking, the art preservative of all art, explosive, mariner's compass.Construct:Pay respects to building, park, temple in China, palace, past temple, the building temple, tower, the great wall, the last home buries a building.Painting:Medium Chinese painting, pure and clear and last river diagram.Calligraphy:The gold text-seal script characters-belong to a book-formal script-running script-cursive-hard pen calligraphy.Music:Chinese race music, Chinese drama, traditional folk song.Handicrafts:Paper cutting, Chinese embroidery.Dance:Ancient times dance, Zhou Dynasty ceremonial music, big dance, small dance, Han dynasty happy mansion, tang dynasty joy dance, modern dance, colourful take a dance, fighting skill, fan dance.Drama:City play, review a play, more play, Yue play, flower drum drama, Hunan spends a drum drama;Kun song.Song skill:Ventriloquist, Taiwanese opera, puppet shadow show, hand-puppet show, south song, Gao Jia3 Xi4 Tong3 Hua4 De5.Drama showbiz:Chinese movie, China gives or get an electric shock a film history, Chinese television, Chinese television history.Dress:Pay respects to Chinese dress.Food:Please according to Chinese vegetables.The eight greatest vegetableses fasten:Szechwan cuisine(vegetables in Sichuan) Xiang vegetables(vegetables in Hunan) Cantonese food(vegetables in Guangdong) Su's vegetables(vegetables in Jiangsu) Lu vegetables(vegetables in Shandong) Zhe vegetables(vegetables in Zhejiang) Vegetables in Fujian province(vegetables in Fukien) Badge vegetables(vegetables in Anhui)Educate:Imperial Academy, learn too much, civil service exam system, home school, academy, Han Lin2 Yuan4.Literature:Pay respects to Chinese classic literature.Chinese mythChinese parableChinese literary referenceChinese novelChinese poem phraseAthletics:Chin chess- Go game- Martial arts(effort)- Chi Kung- The Cu Ju -- mahjong.
【Source 】cultural logic and"the day be circularly square" of China civilization say that the existence is near concern.Certainly, if we know the cultural source of well farmland system-"Jiang reason" agriculture and"Jiang reason" programming produce power a beginning to start the function and meaning of define to the land.So, agricultural with"Jiang reason" from"the day was circularly square" of angle to see, the history grain of Chinese culture and civilization origins is very clear, but this kind of culture the relation even can trace back to be apart from now in 8000 or so Gu lake cultural in Henan ages.So, the well farmland crack of system not only can resolve a Chinese summer, company, Wednesday generation the problem of the basic and political economic system, also can know the origins problem of the Chinese culture and the civilization further in the meantime.The of culture, politics, economy and its system arrangement is original and then exist the structure relation of whole, just the traditional economics theories have never give necessity of announce to public just.Actually, mercantile system not who try to get away from and then can can get away from.The system arrangement should be an important path which inquiries into civilization, also is a discussion in the meantime must a kind of important method of social structure economic property.Macroscopic value theories of the establishment perhaps contributes to these discuss of problems and get an explanation that make person's letter's better, can also provide for traditional economics and new-made degree economics common of hermeneutic foundation.
【Scope 】 The China culture separates the broad sense and the narrow sense, the China cultural of broad sense has China literary circles to together create, inherit and continue with development of civilization, she includes northeast second, East Asia, Southeast Asia with Central Asia of one part of regions and scope.this scope starts become in the Han dynasty, tang dynasty and dollar life ages attain vigorous.point of narrow sense we inherit inside national national territory and continue with development of civilization.
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