chinablog

The shuttle admire

2008-02-18T07:59:00.000-08:00

The shuttle admires a brief introduction
Play:
Order stool to sit down with the mouse, then press the "beginning" button, after being opponent to also sit down and also pressing a "beginning" a button, the game started.
What is a shuttle to admire game:
N year ago, mostly the Chinese all will not know that the shuttle admires game to be what trick.Have a year, the movie star Chow Young Fat stared 1 to named 《wager absolute being 》movie, see his that proud strength son, the many people knew shuttle's admire is 1 very stimulate of game.
The shuttle admired game to is widely accepted the our country Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macau at the earliest stage, this rules of the game simple, but very vigorous.Play this game needs the technique to also depend luck.This is exactly the realistic life to miniature.So this game is very quick and then was accepted by people, and become very popular.
Rules of the game:
Give out each a cards in the hand first, the cards in the hand would not° until decide victory be able to turn over to open.From deliver the second card beginning, deliver a card each time, take card noodles the big as first, carry on put up stakes. Someone put up stakes, the person, who want to continue to play to descend, press"heel" button, with note future reunion to put up stakes with the counter of last homology, or can choose to add to note(add to note a counter to distinguish to 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500), each if feel that the own card condition is far from good, don't want to continue, can press to"give up" a button to give up to put up stakes, recognize to compensate to wait for be over in the card bureau, in times before with lead of counter, can't also take back.
The last round's put up stakes is the key of game, in this, the player can press"shuttle" to carry on shuttle to admire, the so-called shuttle admire is escort up all players which gave up can of the biggest counter.The persons, who wait until to put up stakes,s all uncover cards in the hand to make a final bid towards after putting up stakes to carry on declare, then.At this time, card noodles the biggest person can win table's top all counters. Playing cards category:
Shuttle's admiring what game use is a poker, take "8, 9, 10, J, Q, K, A" in the card of each assortment, 28 total cards.
Compare size:
Card type comparison:Together spend to follow>the iron pay>bottle gourd>together spend>agreeable son>3>2 rightness>to the son>spread a card.
Numeral comparison:A>K>Q>J>10>9>8
Flower type comparison:Black peach>red peach>grass flower>square slice
Excrescent processing:
If a certain player responded to in 30, the game procedure will call to put up stakes for him.
The game is falsely in progress the one who leave bureau be often buttonned up put up stakes of the table's top last owner.
The card type explain:
Together spend to fluently own five continuous together the agreeable son of assortment.Together spend by A the leader fluently biggest.But 8 with of A don't calculate agreeable son
The iron pays four cards of homology numerals, an in addition.Compare numerical size, the "A" iron pay biggest
The bottle gourd is added a card that"to son" constitute by"3", if don't the house also includes this and then compare three numerical sizes
Together spend not 5 of constitute the agreeable son together the card of assortment.Compare numerical biggest single piece first, such as homology again compare the second, push according to this kind
Fluently the son is five continuous numeral of card set. The agreeable son of the A the leader is the biggest, if everyones are agreeable sons, compare a biggest card, if the size return similar compare the flower type of this card
Three card type from three homologies of the card constitute and threes of A the leader are the biggest
In two rightnesses of cards type five cards from 2 set two together numerical cards constitute.If meet homology then compare this vice- card first in biggest of 1 rightness, such as again same alike again compare the second, if still similar, ratio greatly and to son biggest flower type
To son card type from two homologies of the card plus three single piece constitute.If everyones are ratios' size for sons to the son, if also similar to son, compare this to the biggest assortment in the son
5 which spread a card single type spread a card constitute, don't become to(2 rightness), don't become 3, don't become to follow(together spend to follow), don't become to together spend, don't become bottle gourd, don't become an iron to pay.Compare a size of card first, if the size is similar and compare the assortment of this card

Category 5 get in touch with

2008-02-18T07:58:00.002-08:00

【Mankind and UFO contact classification 】

Currently person and the contact of the UFO is total is divided into 6 type:

1 and zero types get in touch with:Farawaily eyewitness

2, Category 1 get in touch with:The close quarter eyewitness

3, Category 2 get in touch with:Some part of the human body touches an UFO top some one thing;Or eyewitness to touch shot to leave behind trace

4, Category 3 get in touch with:Carry on direct contact with Alien;Saw pure UFO, especially saw pure to carry among them of type person deluxe life body

5, Category 4 get in touch with:Responding to communicate with Alien through a heart electricity is what most researchers deny

6, Category 5 get in touch with:The mankind use friendly information and the outside star civilization contact

【Look for an Alien:Category 5 get in touch with 】

When the mankind throw vision toward the faraway star sky, can not help send out in the heart question:What appearance is the world out of the Earth actually?Although the mankind have already headed into the boundless cosmos to the footstep,the cosmos be really a lot too big, but such of the inside of the big space, really only are the mankind keep Zhao ground to look for a colleague by themselves?

The world discovers UFO

In 2004, the Mexican air force announced 1 dish wears to slice a state east coast to take in the hole on March 5 at the same year of record image.Can see white from the appearance a little bit bright 35 knot brigadeses fly, speed very quick, make a turn angle also very small, and leave towards being on duty an airplane to follow several minutes just.

June 24, 1947 UFO calls "flying saucer" again, , American businessman hole Nice · the promise was virtuous to fly airplane to once fly Washington Ka Si Ka mountain range especially, suddenly discover 9 white disc flying object with mysterious form, "flying saucer" goes from here.In fact, as early as two war period, British and American and the airplane pilots all declare to once discovered circular give out light object Germany.But until the promise virtuous report after, UFO just morely get into people's visual field.

At the beginning, a lot of psychologists think this to be just people's illusion.The witnesses beginning takes out a proof certificate and the UFO really exists, hence a great deal of photograph and videotape appeared.Have in numerous proofs of purely belong to capriccio.Such as an UFO photograph of 1963, people after using a computer analytical to itly discover this UFO however is mourned before camera space craft model.

However, the most people still truly provided photograph.But people often make the refract of light, special bank of clouds, comet, meteor in the atmosphere being into the UFO kite, balloon and airplane even.

UFO affairs in Yunnan

Shanghai in the evening of October 31, 1990, treasure mountain Qin2 Jin4 of the television station came across there is 1 in sky only take in the ambulation, he clapped to descend this UFO with the camera.Same time, the Kingdom Wei of the Pu Tuo area education college teacher also clapped same object, this UFO presented U graphemic cent Cha.That affairs concludes without concrete result because of having no explanation.

On December 3, 1999, someone claps in Shanghai again under similar record image.Later on, Peking eyewitnesses affairs to also arrive in close succession.The Chang in Peking is even, 1's calling the together civilized witness declare can see UFO every day, and UFO association in Peking immediately rushes through to investigate.At dusk divide, the investigator as a result discovers that a magic is a little bit bright at the west mountain direction and divide Cha UFO.But through research, the investigator thinks this to is just setting sun to project light upon an airplane on the output phenomenon.

On October 3, 1998, a railroad officers and workers and family who is Han2 Jian4 Wei3 suddenly discovers that sky in Kunming stops a luminary when Kunming Qiong bamboo temple park play and he immediately clapped down with the household-use camera.Later on, more strange affair took place, this luminary in a twinkling splits into 9 small objects, and constitute a rhombus of rule, disappear in fog the spirit later on.

At the end of last ten days of month, a call Bo ambition Wei of the witness takes to a spheroid UFO to suspend in the low altitude in the lake front of Lu Gu of Yunnan and every evening 6 o'clocks appear, disappear at the midnight and appeared for 6 days in a row.Neighborhood while appear correspondence the equipments all is subjected to interference and disappear the ex- orb will also take place crack to change.

Two occurrence at the UFO affairs of Yunnan till now still have no reasonable hermeneutic.

Outside star intelligence life

American air force admits when the American air force studies "blue book" of the Zhao of UFO phenomenon plan be over, having 5%, about 700 UFO reports can't use existing knowledge explanation.

So, the Earth outside whether have already owned height civilization of outside star intelligence life?In the extensive cosmos, fixed star the number account by trillion, they own of in the planet, the possibility which evolves the life of a Gao Deng3 is very big.

Certainly, the origins of life is that is very complicated with accidental of process, have life also don't mean must existence civilization.May have in the galaxy how much to have civilized star?Shoot "virtuous thunder gram formula" which puts forward a Zhao of the electricity astronomer virtuous thunder gram, outward star Gao Deng3 life creation of all the rate carry on analysis, estimate to have in a galaxy the civilized star about has 100,000.But the west of the astronomer sea ·Ma3 Gen think about 500,000, Zhao astronomer Carl ·the Sa root then estimates to probably have 1,000,000 to have civilized star in the galaxy.

Here in the huge space, perhaps another intelligence life of a certain place in the cosmos is also look for us.

Farawaily be apart from

A lot of scientists think with mankind currently can own of voyage speed, carry on the interstellar voyage is impossible.But also someone think, the Alien may control to surmount velocity of light and surmount permafrost science and technology very much, they probably carry out interstellar voyage and arrive at the Earth.

On October 31, 2002, in the Wei my Er interborough Yi of Xinjiang rather the city northwest night sky, two witnesses' clapping to a strange luminary is rotate, and project seven colourful ray of lights, hour but present circular, hour but is six shuttle forms, hour but move, hour but hang to stop.Someone thinks that it is to knit an actress, but also someone think that it is a day foreign guest.

Astronomer moxa Lun ·sea Ni the gram be the planned adviser of"blue book" in the United States, he distinguishes 3 kinds of UFOs that the close quarters see and eyewitness UFO in the certain scope is called Category 1 to get in touch with, Category 2 get in touch with to then point UFO to produce to the environment of influence.

19943:00 on November 30, the expensive state saves expensive sun the north all thunder-storm in the river forestry station to hand over to add, suddenly a huge fireball flies from the sky bottom.Afterwards people discover to have in the forestry station long reach to several woods take to be destroy, neighborhood vehicle factory in the forestry station is also break by severity, and the small trains are all fallen off a rail.The scientist expeled the breakage of the natural strength of the stage manners, tornado...etc., the conclusion of expert's end was a kind of super often natural phenomena.

If the fireball really exists and cause a disaster, so this affairs can see the second contact of make a typical model.But the 1 and 2th contact can't let we certain UFO and Alien of whether really has a certain contact or not.

The Si Wei Er affairs

So-called and the third contact is an UFO neighborhood to appear person form living creature, and face to face get in touch with with mankind.

July, 19474 day and night be apart from the Si Wei Er northwest farmer Michael of 120 kilometers ·cloth thunder the Ze hear one huge ring, he discovers the scope of about 400 square meters spreading many special fragments on the farm on the second day.According to at that time the medium report way, July 8, people discovered a metals disc form thing wreckage and the diameter was about 9 meters and erupted now a few corpses.On July 9, Si Wei Er 《record event a report everyday 》call the military authority looks for to get to crash flying saucer, but the but again call on the second day what to sink into is a weather ball."The Si Wei Er affairs" becomes 1 to hang a case.

In 1995, that affairs once more causes whole world concern.BE August, year, British film producer company thunder Yi ·mulberry Di the benefit release "dissect an Alien" that the so-called military authority personnel provide a videotape.The videotape projects in 44 national television stations, dissect to put an Alien of nudity in the room, the shape isn't high, there are 6 fingers, and 2"doctor"s are carry out to dissect surgical operation.However, the videotape is end the surprised day that is prove to be the two showbiz producer in the United States cannon system bunco.

In June, 2003, 11 boxes of"the Si Wei Er document" eventually get to decrypt, but that affairs still can't get successfully hermeneutic.

Phoenix mountain affairs

The Phoenix is below the hills a mountain to match a Tun forestry the red flag forestry station that bureau belong to, since May 29, 1994, people see the south ascent stop one not clear object and return someone to see arrive not clear object to near fly.

On June 7, officers and workers Meng in the forestry station shines on country and the niece's husband Lee's Red Sea to climb up the south ascent summit of hill and they see a huge question mark kind white machine.On June 9, the labor union chairman leads more than 30 persons to enter mountain to inspect and go to halfway up a hill, the Meng shines on national expenditures telescope to look about toward the south ascent, suddenly fainted past, and henceforth the not clear object also loses a trace and shadow.

The investigator stops over ground to discover that the tree branch contains burnt trace in the not clear object, the nearby rock crack, color abnormality, had an as long as 23100 rock of meters more to take to be turn over obviously to once move.But the Meng is most odd to shine on the country later description, he say that suddenly fell on the ground at that time is because he saw slope raise a cigarette case form a thing to send out strong light on Alien's hand, he was knock down by this white light.When the companion lifts him to one small Peng, he sees an Alien and he was frightened to death.Henceforth he once had several contact with Alien and is even taken flying saucer.

Hundred years come, world-wide locations continuously someone enounced to be held for ransom by the Alien, their descriptions have alike mode, such as lose memory, have evil-foreboding dream.The spirit expert discovers that they once suffered from seriously mental wound.

In addition still having to call the fourth contact is in additionsomeone to call and can carry on a mind with Alien to respond.But the expert think these stories are too fantastic, there is no value.

Category 5 get in touch with

American in 1977 successively shoot "traveler" on the 1st and the No.2 cosmos airship be the courier of of mankind and Alien, they will send back relevant information to the Earth in 2015 year agos.

People still find out another communication method:Electromagnetic wave.On November 16, 1974, completed in Puerto Rico of thunder west the Bo shoot electricity telescope to send out the first"the Earth telegram" toward martial fairy the globular cluster M13.But as early as 1960, the astronomer Fu orchid gram ·the virtuous thunder gram led to open an exhibition Ao Ma plan, namely the earliest outside star intelligence life search a plan, although have no examination to take up a post what place and outside source signal, it is end to cause the SETI planned implement.SETI plan what to carry out is a Phoenix currently plan, use to shoot electricity telescope to carry on probe into to more than 1000 targets, but haven't discovered to reply.

The "the SETI is at home" plan has carry on since April, 1999, anyone as long as arrive a SETI website to download a small procedure, can the in aid of scientist look for a ground of outside life and have a millions netizen currently for should plan a gratis work.

In 2002, virtuous, the United States two netizens discover a set of mysterious signal.Since February, 2003, mysterious signal drive thunder west the Bo shoot to give or get an electric shock telescope to catch 3 times, signal from be apart from the Earth to send out about the certain place of the of Pisces and the Aries of 1000 light years of, but have no obvious star body inside that 100 light years, the scientist still looks for currently.

Does the Alien really exist?Carl of the astronomer ·the Sa root gave our best answer:The cosmos cans imagine than anyone of big have to be many, if only have us, wasn't that the wasted space too?

The cup floats a point

2008-02-18T07:58:00.001-08:00

Float to order main reflected the operation function of one set calculator up, I say of the operation be the operation of broad sense, include a picture processing and multimedia's etc. is in many ways various.Certainly float a point more many, these functions handle of more good, namely mathematics calculation more accurate, the picture handle more late beautiful, flow type the medium be more flowing freely.

Disk fragment

2008-02-18T07:56:00.000-08:00

A, what is a disk fragment?

In fact the disk fragment should be called document fragment, is because the document is kept the different place of the whole disk asunder, not in succession keeps formation in the disk continuous Cu.

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While applying the physical memory shortage need by procedure, the general operate system will produce to exchange a document at the time in the hard drive and use the hard drive space that that document take up conjecture memory.The virtual memory management procedure would be multifarious to hard drive to read and write, creation a great deal of of fragment, this be the main reason which produces hard drive fragment.

Other will also result in to become a great deal of fragment in the system such as the constitution of the born temporary document for IE browser to browse information or the temporary document catalogue.The document fragment generally will not cause a problem in the system, but the document fragment excessive meeting make the system back and forth look for at the time of reading a document, cause system function to descend and seriously still need to shorten hard drive life span.Moreover, the excessive disk fragment return probably cause saving the throw of document lose.

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Two, is the disk fragment to how produce?

Again because of in the document the operation the process, the Windows system may adjust to use a virtual memory synchronous management procedure, so will cause each procedure multifarious to hard drive read and write, produce disk fragment thus.

Still having a kind of circumstance is stilla area contents which is middle to lately write in a smaller document after ising delete, so will appear some spaces in this document both sides, by this time write in a document again, two pieces space of arbitrarily a parts all can't accept that document and by this time need to cut up into the document two part, the fragment again produced.
The most familiar be the big document which downloads the type of movie, the everyone half will handle once other affairs, but download down this period of the movie document be compelled to cut up into some fragments saving in hard drive.So the download be an important source head which produces fragment.Still having is usually to delete, add a document, by this time if the document space isn't enough big, will produce a great deal of disk fragment, along with revise of document multifarious, this kind of circumstance would be serious day by day.
Although say disk fragment to the normal work influence not and greatly, will show the movement speed that the Zhao lowers hard drive, this is mainly a hard drive to read the document demand jump to turn between several fragments, increased to wait for a diskette revolve appointed area of incubation period and head cut over what Ci way need to look for for a time.

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Three, the disk read and write the principle of operation

The creation reason known disk fragment after, we still have necessity understanding once procedure circulate hour read and write of disk action.While generally circulating a procedure, the work do by the head of disk actuator searches that procedure first to circulate an essential document, then reads data, handle after finally doing to read-deliver the data to the disk high-speed slowly save(Cache) with memory in.Search time is called to equally look for in the hard drive function the index sign for a time(Average seek time), the unit is milli- second(ms), the equally look for of the essential hard drive is small for a time currently in 9.5 mses.If the ability puts applied relevant document of procedure in the continuous space of disk, the head search of time will reduce a lot.Also such while read, the disk reads to be located on a head under area of time that data need only needs for moving to a head another one location to read again a same data horary 1/5.While reading dish, the system checks a data first whether in the high speed slowly save, if then directly read;If then do not visit disk, be also read dish.While needing many times to read the same of data, Cache function very big, but for read for the first time a certain document, Cache incapable is dint.Hence search time and read time to to a large extent influence the efficiency of procedure performance.

Why want to tidy up disk Windows the system also can't automatically search each document the horary principle puts top in the disk quite the cheese position according to the biggest degree decrease head.Hence the Microsoft joined "Disk Defragment"(the sorting procedure of the disk fragment) in the Windows, and provided "TaskMonitor"(mission monitor) to follow the disk activity within process of the procedure start, for the convenience of canning more availably work at"Disk Defragment"."TaskMonitor" automatically circulates with the Windows start.(certainly want "TaskMonitor" in the "start" win election)When add to carry a certain application procedure, it passes interview action of keep watch on the disk to understand that procedure start search and adjust to use of document, carry on a fixed position to the document need, and store as a result surveillance at"C:\Windows\Applog"conceal catalogue in.This most documents in the catalogue with".The lgx"is a file extension, among them, the "lg"'s representative record a document(Log File), "x" means a dish sign, such as D dish procedure with".Lgd"is a file extension;The document which records a document is named the document of applied procedure that the TaskMonitor keep watch on and record for"Winzip32. lges" such as the WinZip procedure on the E dish.When customer carried on disk fragment a sorting, that procedure would according to the information in the Applog catalogue apply procedure of the relevant document move the continuous space on the disk.

The TaskMonitor carries on search to the document information just in the procedure add carry the process, and carries frequency adjustment according to the add of procedure excellent turn of sequence, be also say that using most softwares of number of times can acquire the most passes to shine on.The APPLOG.ind document in the Applog catalogue recorded the number of times that the applied procedure circulate.The customer needs to start the in common use software for many times accepts TaskMonitor surveillance and record, use Disk Defragment again to carry on a sorting, then can be real to carry out a procedure start the exaltation of the speed.But if the customer midway changed in common use software, for example before in common use WinZip, change to use ZipMagic now, so in the Disk Defragment inside very long time still first the pair of and the WinZip relevant document move to the continuous space, not ZipMagic, unless the add of ZipMagic carries number of times to exceed WinZip.To work°out this problem the customer can delete "Winzip32. lgxes" document and record a document nonexistent, the Disk Defragment can't go, either excellent turn it.

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Four, should shouldn't periodically tidy up hard drive?

Actually, the periodical sorting hard drive should be beyond all doubt.If say the hard drive fragment's sorting is true of will injure the words of hard drive, that will be at to the hard drive carry on almost astronomical figure sort number of times of sorting after.

Hard drive usage of time grew, the deposit of document position will become fragmented and disorganized-the document contents will spread on the different position of hard drive.These work efficiencies that the existence of"fragment document" will lower hard drive, would also the increment data throw possibilities of quarrel the data damages.The fragment sorting procedure collects these fragments together, and make their conduct and actions deposit in the hard drive a continuous whole up.Windows from take to have thus of procedure:The sorting procedure(DiskDefragmenter) of the disk fragment, but have this kind of better procedure in the NortonUtilities of the tool software and the Nuts& Bolts.

However, the fragment sorting is a not small work to the operation parts in the hard drive.If the hard drive has already arrived the end stage of its life, fragment's tidy up really probably is a kind of suicide behavior.But in this kind of case, even you don't carry on a fragment sorting and the hard drive will also collapse very quickly.

Actually under the most condition, the periodical hard drive fragment sorting reduced wear away of hard drive.No matter how it is say, let the head of hard drive read from 1 document's always comparing to read to want from 8 easily have to be many.Therefore, an every two weeks or on all sides tidy up a time life span of hard drives should be longer than a hard drive which tidies up never.

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Five, tidy up a prepare of front a work

We generally and all want to tidy up a garbage information to it before tidying up hard drive, the check contains infallibility, finally then can speak of a chippy sorting with excellent turn.Therefore, we should work well these works first before tidying up hard drive:

1, should clean off the garbage document in the hard drive and the garbage information.The system work a period of time after, garbage document meeting very it many, have procedure gearing output temporary document, get to the Internet leave of buffer document, delete software leave of DLL document or strong line shut down output false document etc., "the disk tidy up procedure" which suggests that the "novice" friend still uses a Microsoft deal with it and"old bird" certainly uses some softwares with stronger functions or handicraft to tidy up.

2, check and repair the mistake in the hard drive.Head choose of still keep being "the disk scan procedure" of the Microsoft, although it of speed how really not, as long as you have enough patience, through this procedure complete to disk but believe that the great majority in the system's ising false has already been repaired after scanning in detail.Certainly you can also taste to take a shot other tools, such as flat magpies great physician"Norton WinDoctor", it of the speed canned be more quickly many than"the disk scan tool" in the Windows.

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Six, tidy up method and attention

In the Windows, customer can the menu wins election to choose "the tool/disk of the procedure/enclosure/system fragment sorting procedure" from the "beginning", flick choice open actuator window way, the choice wants to tidy up of cent area, then click[assurance]can immediately start tidy up, but this method fragment tidy up when the process consume very much, the general 2 GBs or so cent area needs more than an hour, so suggest a reader:

1, the sorting disk fragment of time, close all other of applied procedure, include screen saver procedure, had better establish the size of virtual memory for fix value.Don't carry on reading and write an operation to the disk, once the Disk Defragment discovers that the document of disk contains change, it will restart a sorting.

2, sorting disk the frequency of the fragment want to control accommodation and the too multifarious sorting will also shorten the life span of disk.The disk cent area which generally usually reads and write once a week tidies up.

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Seven, the disk scan the order parameter of procedure

Order parameter at DOS ages can be treated as a basic technical ability, a lot of procedures all want to be start by order parameter, but arrived sketch to turn interface for ages, already very difficult see its trace again, but it exists really, and develops a not small function.Such as a lot of constitution procedures of Windows games are to use/Setup parameter to carry out.Usually we will not keep in mind the order parameter of some procedures too much, but they usually include some and hidden function, if the usage adequacy is very helpful to you.

The disk in the Windows scans procedure to include many order parameters, you can under the MS_DOS method or realization in the "circulate" the dialog box, if need to usually use order parameter, can also build up a fast way.

/The SILENT start disk scans procedure to disallow to make any options constitution and deluxe constitution.

/A check all native hard drives

/The N automatically starts and withdraws disk to scan procedure

/The P keeps disk from scan procedure repair discover of mistake

X: The X mean appointed want to check of actuator number(do not need/ of order parameter)

For instance:

1)check actuator E combine the auto start and withdraw disk to scan procedure

SCANDSKW E: /N

2)check all hard drives also keep disk from scan the procedure repair discover of any mistake

SCANDSKW /A /P

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Eight, once circulated other documents to tidy up how the procedure do

After circulating other sorting procedure(like WinAlign) of the disk documents, it probably disturbed the data of TaskMon record, if directly carried on a fragment sorting at this time, may lose more than gain and could not reach excellent turn the purpose of function.The way of solve is many movement Windowses and oneself before carry on fragment sorting the most in common use procedure, can let the TaskMon re- collect a correct covariance data so, guide to carry on disk excellent turn.

End, be the sorting procedure of the disk fragment of start the Windows98, Intel within probably surprised interface marking.The production manufacturer of processor why will participate to write this excellent turn the software of disk?This is because hard drive's looking for a slowness of time will cause descend of the system whole function, will have the Sun CPU the image of super calculation ability so, let the person mistake CPU function of lowly.Microsoft a test expresses that the start Windows only compares to dash about in dashing about 233 machines 150 quick 3%, be also say, fast of the CPU also can't overcome the weakness that the disk delay.Hence, drive in the common benefits under, Intel and Microsoft united to develop the disk fragment of the Windows98 a sorting procedure and use to remove hard drive to look for a bottleneck of slowness.

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Nine, how quickly tidy up disk fragment

All need to choose a "beginning" while needing to tidy up disk fragment each time*"procedure"*"enclosure"*"system tool"*"the sorting procedure of the disk fragment", then again appointed actuator, troublesome.Can you have the simple method completion this a series operation?

In the Windows resources management machine, the choice "look into"*"the document clip an options"(or"look into"*"options"), the choice"document type" options card, and win election to choose "actuator" in the "already register of document type" row form.The single shot "edit"s a button, open "edit document type" dialog box, the choice"lately set up", key-in "fast sorting disk fragment" in the "operation" the column.Key-in "C:\ Windows\ the defrag.exe"%1"\ noprompt" in"used for the applied procedure of performance operation" the column.

The single shot "assurance", then"close", return to "document type" options card, then single shot"close".Open "my computer" now, the right key single shot wants to tidy up the actuator of disk fragment, is flick of the fast menu win election to choose "fast sorting disk fragment" then.

Allergic sex rhinitis

2008-02-18T07:55:00.000-08:00

Allergic sex rhinitis-
【All say 】

The allergic sex rhinitis is a kind of abnormal reaction disease, past call abnormal reaction a rhinitis again.With go into action sex nose Yang, stuffed-up nose, sneeze and flow the clear water kind nasal discharge and nose to glue film dropsy, pallor, nose A swollen greatly etc. is main clinical performance.
The acupuncture cures the report way of allergic sex rhinitis, the head sees in 1957[1].There are many clinical data in the 50's.Six, 70's everyplace also has the observation article of this aspect to announce, in addition to using an acupuncture, still have acupuncture points to inject, the acupuncture points stick to spread etc. method.Punctured a treatment origin a disease to acquire bigger progress in the last more than ten years, various acupuncture pointses stimulate of method, include to point needle, light needle, burn a method(the moxa burn, cold burn), ear cave to press pill, ear needle...etc., is all apply at the cure of allergic sex rhinitis, and backlog a great deal of of case, have of the thesis reports observe of 500 above cases result at a time.The clinical regulation announcing to public acupuncture treatment to originally get sick to some extent.In addition, Japan cures to use to puncture and good lead a net rule of law to treat an allergic sex rhinitis to also obtain better effect[2].As for acupuncture cure the mechanism research of allergic sex rhinitis, then treat to open an exhibition further.

【Cure 】

Cold burn(it a)
(A)take cave
Main cave:Divide 3 sets.1, big Zhu, cream Huang;2, breeze door, Pi Yu;3, lung Yu, kidney Yu.
(Two)cure a method
Burn a medicine making:Press white mustard seed 50%, thin bitter 30%, sweet hence 20% comparisons call to take medicine, totally grind a thin end, use fresh ginger juice be in harmony with, cent make into the medicine a round flat cake of the diameter one Li rice size a back up.
The Fu, two Fus, three Fus carries on a treatment at the beginning of every year.Choose a set of cave each time.While sticking to spread, first the musk few Sa is at the medicine a round flat cake noodles up, use 4 Li rices 2 greatest plastic cloths, stick a medicine a round flat cake at the acupuncture points.Can spread to stick for 1~3 hours, such as patient's felling scorching hot difficult endure, proper remove a medicine a round flat cake in advance.The child sticks medicine half an hour then.The parts of patient appears water pimple after stick the medicine, can also cover to disinfect a dressing by the dragon Dan purple medicine water.Three sets of above-mentioned acupuncture pointses, by turn choose to use, 3 times for on treating a distance complete annually a treat a distance.This method pregnant woman and actually hot disease obvious carefully use.
(Three)the curative effect evaluate
Curative effect discretion standard:Clinical completely recovered:Stick after the medicine symptom, body to advertise for basic disappearance, observe a year didn't receive a reply hair;Valid:Stick after the medicine the symptom and the body to advertise for to ease, or go into action number of times decrease;Invalid:Symptom and body advertised for and don't see an improvement.
Totally cure 556, clinical recover from illness 58, valid 405, invalid 93, total efficient is 83.2%[3].

Cold burn(it two)
(A)take cave
Main cave:Print a hall.
Go together with cave:Inside close.
(Two)cure a method
Burn a medicine making:Spot Mao persistently.(southern and big spot Mao or Huang2 Hei Xiao3 spot Mao)Living to use, go to a head, wings to grind an end, may also fry crisp grind an end to lead Shai, bottle a back up.
Generally and only take to print a cave, the poor hour of effect changes to use inside the pass cave.Make the patient take Yang to sit or lie on the back, the normal regulations disinfects acupuncture points, use the plastic cloth of a piece of one Li rice square after needing aridity, in the center shear one soybean all of the bores and stick on the acupuncture points.The spot Mao is been just the right amount of by powder and fill with water, honey, vinegar to adjust in order to stick a form(should not be too sparse, the in order to prevent flows to overflow elsewhere), medicine direct is on the skin in the eyelet.May also use stem spot Mao the powder place at the bore inside.Then take again 1 square Li the plastic cloth of the rice overlay on the original plastic cloth.Throw away after 24 hours.Every week once.Notice:The spot Mao is deadly poison drugs, there is strong hair bubble function, outside sticking area should not lead greatly and particularly can't the mistake be to the eye inside.Appear water pimple after stick, the small needs not a processing, the big uses to disinfect needle to wear to stab behind is with the dragon Dan purple medicine water.
(Three)the curative effect evaluate
Totally cure several hundred, there are 263 of curative effect covariance, its ising efficient is 95~97.1%[4, 5].

Puncture
(A)take cave
Main cave:Print a hall, nose.
Go together with cave:100 meetings, face joss-stick and match a valley, breeze pond.
The nose acupuncture points place:The nose bone descend hollow medium, the nose lips ditch top end exerts place.This cave again the nose wear, ascend to face joss-stick.
(Two)cure a method
The main cave is a lord and consider to add to go together with cave 1~2 caves.Print a cave uses 1.5 inches No.30 milli- needle to knead by lift a method to enter needle and stab go into 2 cent, get after the spirit point of a needle get down, follow the bottom of the skin to slowly stab into 1 inch, turn to combine to lift to put with the Nian, make the needle feel reach a tip of the nose head, inside and nasal cavity.Nose cave, with one inch No.30 milli- needle, stab first to go into 2 cent, after have to annoy point of a needle toward print a direction follow skin inclined deeply stab, go to nasal cavity to have hair bulge for proper.Stay needle for 20 minutes, go needle every 5 minutes once.100 meeting caves make Qiao Zhuo to burn with the moxa winding and burn for 15~20 minutes.After remaining goes together with cave and have to annoy, Shi Ping2 repairs the method of even Xie, subsequently connect an electric needle instrument, continuous wave, strength with the sufferer can bear to be subjected to for proper.Keep on for 30 minutes.Above-mentioned method, pinprick everyday once, burning to treat a day can be 2 times.10 day for a treat a distance.
(Three)the curative effect evaluate
The above method totally cures 160, clinical recover from illness 105, show effect 28, valid 23, invalid 4, total efficient 97.5%[6~8].

The acupuncture points laser project light upon
(A)take cave
Main cave:Face joss-stick and match a valley, foot three inside, breeze pond.
Go together with cave:Flow the Ti plus star, the stuffed-up nose adds a nose and the sense of smell a decrease to add all-powerful.
(Two)cure a method
Regard main cave as principle, take 2~3 caves each time, add to go together with cave according to the disease.Project light upon by the Hai-Nai laser instrument, the wave-length is 6328 Ais, the power is 5 milli- Fus, project light upon the direction can in accordance with the traditional pinprick direction, if face fragrant cave even lie with the sufferer, with horizontal plane become 45 ° ～s 55 °s is proper, breeze pond cave to match a valley, foot to the side eye three in take a perpendicular direction.The light spot diameter is 1.5~2 millimeters.The generally each cave projects light upon for 4~5 minutes.Everyday once, 10~12 times for a treat a distance.
(Three)the curative effect evaluate
Totally cure 141, the result is clinical to recover from illness 72, show effect 13, valid 40, invalid 16, total efficient is 88.7%[9~11].

Point needle
(A)take cave
Main cave:Divide 2 sets.1, nose, face joss-stick;2, match a valley, little company.
(Two)cure a method
Take a set of cave each time, two sets of alternation application.Group 1 cave operate:Make the patient take to lie on the back, the doctor is located on the patient's right side, to the right the hand thumb Nao side good luck(in advance spread with the absorbent cotton, prevent°from slice to harm patient's skin), slice to press to make selection of acupuncture points.Slice on time, the thumb stretches to keep, other finger nature flection present half to clench fist a form, make an effort downward gradually, make the part produce sour, bulge's etc. have to spirit.Group 2 acupuncture points operate:Point stomach(or be partial to Feng) to up spread to take off to point cotton with the hands thumb, slice to press in make selection of acupuncture points, slowly make an effort to slice to press, have to make the patient annoy, produce sour bulge feeling.Each above-mentioned acupuncture points all need to be slice by 5 minutes.Everyday once, 10 times for on treating a distance stop to cure January, again the consolidation cure 5 times.
(Three)the curative effect evaluate
Totally cure 100, the result is clinical to recover from illness 88, show effect 6, valid 12, invalid 2, total efficient is 98.0%[12].

The ear cave presses pill
(A)take cave
Main cave:Inside nose, outside nose.
Go together with cave:Throat, lung, adrenal glands, endocrine.
(Two)cure a method
The main cave necessarily takes and consider to add 1~2 to go together with cave.Doesn't stay seed or Ci bead(magnetic field strength 380 Gausses) by king, place on the plastic cloth of 0.7 ×s 0.7 Li rices square, stick to press in in advance once eliminated the ear cave of poison up.Stick one side ear each time.After finishing stick namely go press press, until the ear Kuo Chong blood.The Zhu sufferer presses to press by oneself, everyday 3 times above, the strength is just right, every time press press 30 times.Change to stick once on the 3~4th, two ears alternately carry on.4 times for on treating a distance treat a distance to stop to cure for 3 days.
(Three)the curative effect evaluate
Totally cure 97, clinical recover from illness 44, show effect 20, valid 29, invalid 3, it is total efficient is 96.9%[13, 14].

Ear needle
(A)take cave
Main cave:Divide 2 sets.1, lung, adrenal glands, inside nose;2, kidney, endocrine, skin quality next.
(Two)cure a method
The main cave takes 1 set each time.Use the 28~30th 5 very small amount needle pinprick.Make good marking after the cave area explore get sensitive order, carry on strict disinfection, then give pinprick, double side all needle.Have to annoy to stay needle behind for 30 minutes, go needle every 10 minutes once.Everyday once, 7~10 times for a treat a distance.
(Three)the curative effect evaluate
Totally cure 25, clinical recover from illness 20, valid 4, invalid 1, efficient is 96%[15].
This method through March to 6 years with visit, still have must long-term curative effect.

The moxa burn
(A)take cave
Main cave:Is divided into 2 sets.1, big Zhui, lung Yu;2, foot three insides, three Yins hand over, match a valley, song pond.
Go together with cave:The Pi falsely adds Pi Yu;The kidney falsely adds kidney Yu.
(Two)cure a method
The main cave takes 1 set each time and burn a method with the moxa.Make the sufferer take to lie on the back, two hands place levelly, two eyes are tiny to shut, the whole body relax, nature breath.Cure will spark it pure moxa book aim at acupuncture points smoked roast, and moxa winding up, descend to move.Its distance with the sufferer can endure patiently, feeling comfort is proper.Shi Jiu3 time 30~40 minutes, the part should appear red and dizzy.Then take to burn a medicine just the right amount of, adjust into a paste form with fresh ginger ale, the circle a round flat cake which makes into the diameter as one Li rice sticks at each cave, upper cover dressing, counteract plastic cloth fix 24 hours dismantle.The first treats a distance, burn to stick every 10 day once, total 3 times.The second treats a distance to separate to stick once in January each time, also is 3 times.Generally cure 2 to treat a distance.
Burn a medicine making:Take Cang ear son, bitter Yi flower, Xu2 Chang2 Qing, thin Xin, a Chinese family name, sweet hence, the aloes wood, cinnamon be with same quantity each to grind a thin end back up.
(Three)the curative effect evaluate
The above method totally cures 59 and recover from illness as a result 8, show effect 16, valid 31, invalid 4, it total efficient is 93.2%[16, 17].

Point needle
(A)take cave
Main cave:Divide 2 sets.1, nose, match a valley;2, face joss-stick, little company.
Go together with cave:The sum pain adds sun white ago, Zan bamboo, last star, 100 meeting;The eye socket pain adds a fish waist, Jing clear, print a hall;The migraine adds the Wei, rate valley of the sun, head;Flow Huang2 Ti4 Jia's breeze pond, song pond.
(Two)cure a method
The main cave is a lord and take 1 set each time;Go together with cave according to the disease but add.Take face cave first, then take the arms cave.Use a skill a thumb to be partial to Feng to slice acupuncture points, first and lightly slice it, add to press gradually, in operation appropriate add to point quiver to make, finally gradual decompression be over treatment.Everyday once, 15 times for a treat a distance.
(Three)the curative effect evaluate
Total treat 500 by this rule of law, recover from illness as a result 352, show effect 104, valid 35, invalid 9, total efficient 98.2%[18].

The acupuncture points spreads to stick
(A)take cave
Main cave:Lung Yu, breeze door, Ge Yu, big Zhu, Pi Yu, kidney Yu.
(Two)cure a method
Apply medical ointment a making:Huo joss-stick, white mustard seed, thin Xin Ge4 Zhan4's 20%, sweet hence, the white Zhi be each to have 15% and the dollar beard has 10%.Last the medicine is totally a thin end and add ice slice and musk few, adjust with fresh ginger ale paste form back up.
The sufferer takes seat, the head is slightly low, the acupuncture points normal regulations disinfect behind with the skin needle Kou La to the tiny issue of blood, then top the medicine stick to spread cave area and dismantle after 24 hours.10 day once, 3 times for a treat a distance.Cure the period forbids to eat cold Xing hot, notice to keep warm.
(Three)the curative effect evaluate
Totally cure 1000, the result is clinical to control 360, show effect 390, valid 210, invalid 40.Total efficient 96%[19].

【Main reference 】
[1] Wu protect together, etc..The acupuncture cures the preliminary report of allergic sex rhinitis.The China ear nose throat section magazine 1957;(2):95.
[2] mountains{94}, wait.Pinprick to abnormal reaction the treatment effect of the rhinitis.Foreign Chinese herbal medicine cent volume of the medical science-Chinese medicine 1987;(1):64.
[3] Liu handle power, wait.Three Fu day burn to cure an allergic sex rhinitis 556 clinical observations.China puncture 1989;9[3]:1.
[4] Lius clear way.The spot Mao cures an allergic sex rhinitis.Chinese medicine magazine in the Hubei 1981;(3):39.
[5] leafs grow green, etc..The spot Mao is cold to burn a treatment rhinitis 670.Chinese medicine medicine magazine in Shanghai 1990;(2):18.
[6] wraps trillion expensive.The acupuncture cures an allergic sex rhinitis 30.Xia west Chinese medicine 1990;11:(5)228.
[7] woods traverse.Deeply stab to print a cave to cure a realize of allergic sex rhinitis.New Chinese medicine 1985;17:(2)28.
[8] Jin Ruis wait.The acupuncture cures 100 abnormal reaction rhinitis clinical observations.China puncture 1989;9:(4)17.
[9] Cao Hongs are even and wait.Apply the light needle cures an allergic sex rhinitis 50 clinical observations.Chinese medicine medicine magazine in Shanghai 1984;(12):25.
[10] He2 Shao4 Qin2, wait.The Hai Nai laser acupuncture points irradiation cures an allergic sex rhinitis.Chinese medicine magazine 1989;30:(11)41.
[11] soup Ruis wait.The He-Ne laser needle cures the curative effect observation of allergic sex rhinitis.Shanghai punctures a magazine 1988;7:(2)15.
[12] Hou Huis wait first.Pointing a needle treatment an allergic sex rhinitis is 100.China puncture 1990;10:(2)42.
[13] cloud sword wait.The ear presses to cure an allergic sex rhinitis 50 and win doctor to combine a magazine 1990, 10:(9)548.
[14] woods are red and wait.Ear cave's pressing a pill treatment an allergic sex rhinitis is 47.Become all medium medical college college journal 1991;14:(1)29.
[15] kings show Hua, etc..The ear needle cures an allergic sex rhinitis an observation.Chinese medicine magazine in Jiangsu 1985;6:(3)6.
[16] yellow jasper.Moxa's burning to add acupuncture points to stick a medicine treatment an allergic sex rhinitis is 48.Medicine in Fukien 1990;21:(6)14.
[17] Huang2 Shao4 Bin.The moxa burns to cure an allergic sex rhinitis 11.Medicine in Guangxi 1983;6:(6)49.
[18] laurel aroma, wait.Pointing a needle treatment an allergic sex rhinitis is 500 curative effect analysis.Chinese medicine medicine college journal 1988;(3):33.
[19] kings win, etc..The acupuncture points sticks to spread to cure an allergic sex rhinitis 1000. China puncture 1997;17:(1)34.

The allergic sex rhinitis outbreak is following three sow the cause a vegetable:
(A)Inherit a factor
Have abnormal condition reaction a household history easily suffers from this disease.Sufferer's family has asthma, urticaria or the medicine allergic history more.Call before that this sufferer is especially in response to sex individual, the ability Gao of the creation IgE antibody in its body in normal person.But the recent years have author to discover, twin and the outbreak rate in the common crowd didn't show Zhao difference.
(Two)The nose glues the film easy sensitive faculty
The creation of easy sensitive faculty comes from usually stimulate of the antigen material, but it easy the feeling degree then sees a nose to glue the fatty and big cell in the film organization and loves an alkaline grain the amount of the cell and releases chemistry to lie the ability of quality.Have already confirm now, become in response to sex nose for burning sufferer's nose glue an above-mentioned cell amount in film not only high at the normal person, and is stronger to release the ability that the chemistry lies quality.
(Three)Antigen material
The antigen material which stimulates the machine body creation IgE antibody is called to change and should be at first.Should change should the material again gets into a nose to glue a film then at first with correspond of the IgE combine but cause abnormal reaction.Cause what this get sick to change in response to original press it into a human body of the way is divided into two major types: inhalation and food:
1.Inhale sex changes and should be at first
Pass breath inhalation nasal cavity.This kind changes and should be suspend in air more at first in.
(1)The pollen isn't all plant pollens to cause an outbreak.Only those pollens have great capacity, plant bedcover to accumulate widely and change should sex is strong at first and spread by the help of breeze of pollen just most probably become change should be at first.In order to planting a quilt the difference of the species, the different region has to change also different in response to the pollen of original.Such as North Europe with the birch and the steps herd the pollen of grass is lord;North America then regard dolphin grass as principle;Japan regards fir pollen as principle;Our country territory vast, everyplace area with the result that the quick pollen doesn't exert consistently, the northern region regards wild Hao pollen as principle, however all discover dolphin grass in the big river south north, should cause a value.Recent years someone think that along with the continuously develop of the industrialization, the sulphur dioxide waits a harmful material density increment in the air, can make to suspend to take place variation at the protein structure of the pollen surface within air and make to don't have to change originally to also have in response to the pollen of original stronger become in response to the original.This may be one of the main reasons that the outbreak rate shows Zhao ascension.The pollen category in the air and content's all having already shown Zhao seasonal, spring and summer autumn is a pollen to sow loose high peak. (2)The fungi is in the nature distribute very and widely, mainly is exist in the organic matter of soil and corruption in.Its hypha and spore all have to change should original, but with the spore is stronger.The spore can lend breeze to extensively spread, the amount in the air is sometimes higher than pollen, and the village Gao is at the city.The most familiar fungi category is a single Bao fungi to belong to, hand over chain Bao mildewed to belong to(Alternaria) and the green mildewed belong to and the song mildewed belong to belong to with yeast fungus.Among them single Bao fungi with hand over chain Bao, the mildewed has already shown Zhao seasonal, its spore's up in the air amount high peak much in the summer.Indoor heat and cloudiness are damp to be advantageous to a fungi growth.Indoor appreciate the soil in the flower flower pot also often becomes the fungi good growth place.
(3)The house dust Mao belongs to the stanza limb animal door a spider key link.Become insect size generally is 300~500 μ ms.Mainly is live on in each corner inside the living quarters, among them with the dust in the bed Ru, pillow, sofa mat...etc. most.The excrement, egg of Mao, take off scraps and it the body of ground solution, all canning become change should be at first.
(4)The animal skin scraps animal skin scraps is to most strongly change should at first of a.To easy feeling individual if long-term with relevant animal contact, then can drive with the result that quick.With the result that quick behind if get in touch with again even very the skin scraps of fraction quantity, can also stir up a nose department symptom.Cause a breath way the animal skin of the abnormal reaction the scraps is mainly come from contacting the person close animal and keep a pet(appreciate a dog, cat), house to herd household-use dog, cow, horse and sheep etc. such as the house.The author once met one pathology experiment technical expert, each time with experiment animal guinea pig the contact then has sneeze to go into action, after it in great quantities pure Ti, also light degree asthma. (5)Feather domestic fowl or sheet, pillow and the feather in the clothes, the house keeps to appreciate the feather that the bird shed off, all can should be at first for change.
(6)The indoor dust is often to cause a year a rhinitis of familiar change should original one of the materials.Its composing is very complicated, is the bouillabaisse of various material and included many materials such as animality, plant and chemistry etc..
2.Food go into sex change and should be at first
Point from the digest way get into a human body but cause a nose department symptom of change should original material.Expect the function to glue the way of film at the nose very complicated, up to now still not and very clear, milk, egg, fish shrimp, meat, fruit, even a certain vegetable, canning become change should be at first.
Allergic sex rhinitis if can not compare with the aggressive treatment can take place a series of complications:
1:One of allergic sex rhinitis main complications is a breath meat, still have nose Jia the change of the polyp in the meantime, these all express to jam, descend nose Jia for the nasal cavity fatty big, can adopt some conservative treatments first,
2:The hay fever sufferer of the can not compare with half the number of the bronchus asthma and part often the year allergic sex rhinitis sufferer take place bronchus asthma, this is the pathological changes because of allergic sex bronchus with the result that, it with the result that quick thing also in accordance with the allergic sex rhinitis.General just have bronchus asthma for few year after the nose department, eye department symptom appear, have already kept on sex first before the asthma go into action, long a cough done not more cure, this be the forerunner symptom of asthma, from allergic sex tracheitis with the result that.Very few few sufferers' asthma and nose department, eye department symptom appears in the meantime, a handful of childs have asthma first. often discover at kid, just appear nose department symptom after few years, the asthma may still go into action at this time, also probably already have no clinical performance.The bronchus asthma goes into action a main performance in order to breathe out sex dyspnea, also the sound of Xiao Ming;The serious companion contains stuffy and short of breath chest, can't be even to lie. often take to sit upright or the half seat in aid of breath.For expeling inside bronchus of glue dense secretion, the sufferer often keeps making an effort a cough and the child can therefore cause to vomit.When the asthma starts alleviate, often have already measured white more to glue a phlegm Luo, the dyspnea immediately relieves.Over a long period of time go into action asthma can erupt emphysema and lung secret concern, the healthy body of serious influence sufferer and life quality, this kind of circumstance only is see in a year an allergic sex rhinitis often.
3:Middle-ear infection because of swell or dropsy of the nose glue a film and swallow a drum tube to glue a film to connect with each other continuously and swallowing a drum tube to glue a film can also take place a same pathological changes.While swallowing ear drum to glue a film to swell to attain certain degree with dropsy, can cause to swallow a drum tube to jam, the middle ear chamber accumulate a liquid, and appear to spread sound deaf, this be the allergic sex middle-ear infection.This disease not maturation, past will not cause the ear drum bore hole and the ear flow Nong.It with the result that quick thing in accordance with the allergic sex rhinitis, but the allergic sex rhinitis erupt an allergic sex middle-ear infection and seldom see.
Secrete sex middle-ear infection:The nose abnormal condition respond through swallow the drum tube spread middle ear a chamber;The nose glues film dropsy a spread to swallow a drum tube to swallow and make to swallow a people narrow, jam, swallow the drum tube function obstacle, the middle ear is negative to press but the Shen liquid store and appear an ear stuffy, stop feeling symptom.
4:Nasosinusitis because of swell or the nose of dropsy glued a film to jam at in nose way and top nose encounter of the paranasal sinus open mouth with the result that.The almost all allergic sex rhinitis sufferer all has allergic sex nasosinusitis of different degree and the paranasal sinus which is invade is often a pair of sides, whole paranasal sinuseses.Allergic sex nasosinusitis at have no after hair infection before, often without the obviously clinical performance, the diagnosis depends on the paranasal sinus x line to shoot slice or cT to scan.
5:Allergic sex relax throat:The nose abnormal condition reaction can get down spread throat, the patient appears throat to become itchy, cough, light degree hoarse, serious' can appear will be disgusted with and the vocal cord glue film dropsy but dyspnea happen.The allergic sex rhinitis can cause various above-mentioned serious complications, past have to value the aggressive treatment of allergic sex rhinitis to avoid the occurrence of complications.
6:The relation of allergic sex rhinitis and sleep obstacle:The allergic sex rhinitis sufferer usually lies release of quality because of the burning with burning disease cell of active cause the Chong blood of the nasal cavity and jam, seriously influenced sleep quality, caused to study ability in the daytime thus, descend of work efficiency and living quality.So the medicine cure an allergic sex rhinitis, improvement nasal cavity the symptom be count for much.
7:The child suffers from a rhinitis and can cause a memory decrease and the intelligence descend.The adult suffers from work and life of the rhinitis influence.Nasal cavity the burning disease be long to don't more cure, there is danger of suffer from the nose tumor.

World Health Organization WHO definitely points out in the instruction document takes off a quick treatment concerning the immunity at it, "immunity's taking off a quick treatment's being unique can thoroughly cure an allergic treatment method of the sex paroxysm root".
International llergy research authority organization also put forward, "use to high-qualitily standardize to take off a quick product, should use the best llergy a treatment a project in the meantime, include clearance allergen, sufferer immunity a repair, allergy erupt burning disease appropriate of to disease medicine treatment, standardize to take off quick product immunity a treatment, call "four unite as one of four allied therapy" a project.

[Importance]the allergic sex rhinitis cure guidebook-get how should the allergic sex nose do?Go to what hospital like?
Saw a top long relate of article symptom, various true or false difficult treatment method, medicine...etc. for argue, feel specially want to remind 1, the allergic sex rhinitis cause of reason is a lot of, allergic source is also a lot of, the way for cure, medicine each have already aimed at sex, don't must use a medicine by oneself, disorderly treatment, the on the other hand incorrect treatment will have bane to the body, on the other hand, because of allergy oneself also is to belong to the immunity radical sex disease, not Tian be of use a medicine, will make condition more complicated, don't more not easily cure.So still must go a regular hospital to seek medical advice.Concerning cure a few familiar problems, Be explain as follows one by one:
1, the allergic sex rhinitis should hang what section of number:
According to the circumstance of hospital, generally is an abnormal condition to respond a section(also call allergy section), breathe Medicine, but also have a hospital is in the E.N.T. department.Can can also go first a consultation a set to ask to inquire to the back of the hospital on the website search of hospital when go to the hospital register.
2, what hospital see an allergic sex rhinitis good:
Generally speak, business direction more is subdivide of hospital of the treatment level would be higher, allergic sex rhinitis this disease to speak, the hospital which has abnormal condition reaction the section should be to excel this paroxysm very much.
3, the hospital ranking of allergic sex rhinitis:
The first want to say of certainly was concord hospital in Peking, is the source that abnormal condition responds a specialty.Treatment and research level are all far far above other hospitals, even is much Peking and the Zhao famous doctor of region in Shanghai hospital can't compare.
The second is being regarded as the abnormal reaction section of Ren in Shanghai benefit hospital.
The third in response to is colleague hospital E.N.T. department in Peking(allergic out-patient service)
The hospital of rest came up to see really weak from the real strenght a lot of.Wasn't in the seniority, introduction everyplace the area fair to middling hospital:
Wuhan together helps a hospital allergy a section
Peking century altar hospital the abnormal condition respond a section
Widely cure two hospital abnormal conditions to respond a section
[The above recommendation data comes from a good doctor's on-line sufferer to recommend one degree seniority]

Compensate a rate

2008-02-18T07:54:00.000-08:00

Compensate the rate comes from Europe and the Ao space of British ascended to first invent to compensate a rate in 1790.Can contrast the victory or defeat of match in football Bo colourfully even respectively open to differently compensate a rate, can also open a Duo hat to compensate a rate for the league match, cup match, even can for a game of enter ball team member and score to open to compensate a rate.

Compensate the rate is the real strenght difference which chases both parties' ball team to according to the certain calculation method, at compete to open to win before start, even, take 3 kinds guess right as a result after acquire of cash award quantity, this cash award quantity calls to compensate a rate.Compensate a rate ability accurate with objectively reflect to the true real strenght margin of both parties' ball team, be both parties a real strenght margin bigger, the real strenght is stronger one the square cash award quantity after win be very low, lowest hour is 1.10, be say be you throw 100 dollars, can acquire 10 dollars money after guess right, usually under the circumstance compensate a rate between 1.30~1.80, this kind of circumstance occurrence of all rate at 60% ～s 80% be or so.But real strenght weaker party the cash award quantity after win be very high, usually under the circumstance between 3.00~5.00, tallest between 8.00~12.00, but this kind of circumstance occurrence of all the rate be very low and secondly and evenly compensate a rate usually here both of.Because people to win, even, take three kinds of result of judgment result dissimilarity, especially to compensate rate number size of lure dissimilarity, under the general circumstance escort three kinds of result of the amount be basic and equilibrium.

See compensate a rate and see European to compensate a rate, compensate a rate usually to compensate a rate to convert to open according to Europe because of Asia.Europe compensate a rate have already include all such as the ball team real strenght, appearance go toward merit, the victory or defeat predict etc. factor at inside, Europe compensates a rate every bit small of the fluctuations all concern number with hundred million account of note code to fly to, so each big Bo colourful company all try hard for to arrive the most accurate, will not at will change, so research Europe compensate a rate to have in put into very important of reference value.

Make reference to the form that Europe compensates a rate, Europe compensates a rate to reach to two kinds of forms: Bo colourful company the adoption"ten enter to make" belong to by greatly part of European nations compensate a rate, also call the fraction compensate a rate, form such as we see much of of 2.203.202.80;England then uses a score to compensate a rate much some.2 kinds compensate a rate and can convert each other and use ten enter to make to compensate a rate to subtract 1 then convert to a score be a score to compensate a rate.For example:the game of country rice and You2 Wen2, the some Bo colourful company opens the fraction of to compensate a rate(namely ten enter to make to compensate a rate) is 2.453.152.45.So the score compensates a rate be:country rice(win)2.45-1=1.45 namely 145/100 ≈s 6/4;(even)3.15-1=2.15 namely 215/100 ≈s 21/10;(negative)calculate way homology.

We the reference draws lessons from all in the Chinese foot colourfully is ten enter to make to compensate a rate, namely the fraction compensate a rate.

The first research point is Europe to compensate a rate and the reason be easy and start quickly.Get in touch with Bo a colourful person to say to the first time, Europe compensate the rate more easily lets the other people accept in the formality more Asian dish, because it of win even take 3 kinds to compensate to pay a data coincidentally to in response to the foot be colourful of three kinds of results.

Usually under the circumstance compensate the rate ratio general game information Be getting more accurate, for example and Europeanly compensating a rate can tell us what is to most familiarly put into, if for obtaining big prize, the colourful people should as far as possible choose a result of living the Pi while pursue the premise of compete the accuracy and have Macau again to let the ball dish is also a direction index sign of Asian colourful people in the region, from the underneath an expected to start us will introduce gradually so according to compensated the adjustment of rate and let the variety of ball to make the random adjustment that correspond for the foot colourful victory or defeat even judgment.

Europe compensates a rate

To a certain game probably appear of win, even, take three kinds of open as a result of compensate a rate to be called is a standard to compensate a rate, open one the standard compensate a rate of dish's be called be a standard dish.There is European Bo colourful company openning of the standard compensate rate, league match and cup match of the Duo hat compensate a rate and enter ball team member perhaps score to open a compensate of a rate for each game ……etc. know together as Europe to compensate a rate, and in China because of usually use of Europe compensate the rate as Europe the standard compensate a rate, so Europe compensated a rate to also become Europe standard to compensate a rate at China of the generation call.The Bo colourful company's openning to compensate a rate is various information which passes analysis both parties to and for example appear appearance, cross swords the war merit, home team a main field a war a merit before, the guest team guest field war merit, both parties the ball team computes win of a both parties first after the league match win the factor of the management condition and dynamic state information etc. a series of the appearance of fight the desire, both parties, club of the beg of position, both parties of place, even, negative all rate, then according to this all the rate open to ownly compensate a rate.Because each company control of dynamic state information and don't exert a homology to the comprehension of various information, each company to the same field of game estimate of win, even, negative all the rate also doesn't exert a homology, this caused each company open a compensate of, the rate also exists Gao Di of difference.But Europe equally compensate a rate to have very high reference value, it not only make to be partial to arouse too of compensate a rate to be rectify, also the percolation dropped a lot of factors which have to seduce into wrong doing sex.

Asian dish

Pass a way of let the ball to even up a game both parties on objectively existent real strenght margin, this kind of is only called to win dish.It originates Asia and becomes popular Asia, so again is called an Asian dish.This kind of wager ball method is in Southeast Asia and our country of HongKong-Macau the region be very widely accepted, so have influence most of two Asian dish is Indonesian dish and dish in Macau respectively.

Asian dish principle

"Dish" that we usually say is to let the ball method Bo colourful basic principle, it is the real strenght difference which chases both parties' ball team to according to the certain calculation method, a square with stronger real strenght makes the real strenght weaker a square certain amount enter ball number with attain both parties opposite balance to, or once convinced a way of let the ball to attain to draw near to the purpose of both parties' real strenght.Usually in two ball teams from real strenght stronger one square, or have the benefit of main field of a square let the ball to the other party, generally let two balls is the most, but in 2, will appear draw dish.But then let the ball team of ball call up the dish, but the ball team been let then calls dish.

The difficulty guessed for the sake of the increment Jing, let the spheroid type still is divided into a single type(single ticket) type with double.(set ticket)The single type is in a ball game, is an among those the ball team open "1" to let ball ball dish, for example"let one ball";The double type is in a ball game, is an among those the ball team open "2" to let ball ball dish.For example"let hemisphere/ one ball".The amount of money which puts into a pair of types will be divided equally to 2 and the half amount of money puts into in the ball dish last but another half amount of money of let"hemisphere" to then put into on the ball dish of let"one ball".The not good Jing guesses under the general circumstance of the game adopt a single type, but opposite guess so of the race result then opens a pair of types, so is a judgment and put in to increase a difficulty.

Under the normal condition, a direction at least is 0.80, another direction is 1.05, but 60%"water" with 70% ～s below 0.90.The Bo colourful company from in the accrual carries out by"pump water" of, theoretically "pump water" to 7.5%, but actually want more than this percentage.

Early years, the water level total of Asian dish once had 1.60 circumstances, on the other hand is because of often appearing false ball in the game, on the other hand banker much is underground black Chuang.But because of currently five greatest league matches in Europe match field up, ball breeze the phenomenon of the iniquity has already obviously reduced, the risk of the Bo colourful company is also letting up gradually, and the of the Bo colourful company draw together the customer's competition more and more vigorous, a lot of companies with colourful Bos all have already adopted higher water level.In regard to the Ao colourful circumstance(do not contain principal), water which opens for idea A currently is 1.88, the English is super to 1.90, west AN is 1.90, virtuous AN is 1.90, method AN is 1.875, this mean Ao colourfully pump water ratio benefit have already descended to 5% ～s 6.25%.

cnn

2008-02-18T07:53:00.000-08:00

The CNN is the English abbreviation of the News Network of CNN-Cable, from especially Na broadcasting company(TBS) the president be especially virtuous ·especially the Na establishes in June, 1980, pass satellite to provide an all-weather news program toward the cable TV and the satellite television customer, the headquarters establishes to cure in the American Zuo second state of Atlanta.

The CNN international news net is most a world the forerunner's news organization, bring you every week for seven days, everyday 24 hours of global live news report.Any abrupt news, the CNN international news nets all will lead off to make to report from the scene for you.More than 210 nations in the worlds and region turn news of sow the CNN.Rely on the forerunner's technique, and at that time, the spot in details reports start of global news for you don't, it make you resemble if place oneself among them.

CNN international news net in addition to global news in addition to send to your home, also strengthenned to report the news in the Asian region.Seven news cents agency in Asia:Hong Kong, Tokyo, Peking, Seoul, Jakarta, New Delhi and Bangkok, will relevant the whole Asian current news of front page news, special subject program and report, by the square deliver a world-wide locations.

On top of that, the CNN international news breeze passes to establish at the creation center of Hong Kong, creation concentration inquiry into the program of Asian region problem, by this is audience report relevant Pacific Asia area main of society, the dynamic state of culture and business development.《Asian world news (World News Asia)》report Asian area and the news of the world-wide locations.Every time round the weekend broadcast of half an hour 《Asia see through (Inside Asia)》the concentration ground inquiry into Asian current news and social problem, but 《Asian news (Asia This Day)》then 1 all new half an hour broadcast by Hong Kong morning news program.

The business information is the part of global news indispensability, CNN international news net with 《Asian trade journal (Business Asia)》, 《today global company's feeling (World Business Today)》and 《Qian2 Xian4 (Moneyline)》etc. the program continuously reports the latest news,
Other special subject programs take the life of the matter and the news of the vogue for you, 《popular debarkation (the Elsa Klensch of the Style with)》disclose a fashionable dresses design the professional opinion of the profession.《Depend on a benefit gold the spot (Larry King Live)》swarm about world leader, news person and in everyplace a person at the your home, chat with you to say ground.《World sport world (World Sports)》the sports highlights of report, make you tightly make track for dynamic state and prosperous matter of international sport world everyday.《Hollywood kaleidoscope (Showbiz Today)》, 《the computer new world (Travel Guide)》etc. the program then is specialized to provide these latest trend and news inside the regions toward you.
In the near future CNN gold medal host the Larry King is celebrate its news from the activity for industry 50 years.

Website address:http://www.cnn.com
The Year 2006's that the business enterprise's brand draws up in the brand laboratory(World Brand Lab) of world 《world brand 500 strong 》in the ranking the row 15th.

Long letter palace lantern

2008-02-18T07:52:00.000-08:00

Chinese Han Dynasty bronze vessels.BE sprout in the mountain Jing in full city county in Hebei in 1968 Wang2 Liu2 win of the wife Dou tie up last home.The palace lantern light body keeps the maid-in-waiting that the light Ji sit for a body Liu gold, hands, the expression serene grace.Light body be 48 Li rices in height, heavy 15.85 kilograms.Palace lantern long letter palace lantern design very skillful, the maid-in-waiting keeps a light all alone, another skill Xiu is block breeze, in really Hong tube, in order to absorb soot, since prevent°fromed air pollution, and then had already appreciated beauty value.This palace lantern because of once being place in Dou queen mother(grandmother Liu2 Sheng ) of long letter temple, past.Hide museum in Hebei now.

Body Liu gold, make maid-in-waiting Ji to sit to hold a light form, hollow.Whole is constitute by head, body, better arm, light, the light dish and lampshade six parts, each one all can dismantle to unload.The maid-in-waiting wears wide Xiu underwear and full-length gown, the left hand holds a light, the better arm Gao raise and light coping mutually, become smoke way.The lampshade is gather together by two slices of arc-shaped planks but become, can the activity shine on by regulating light degree and direction.The light dish contains one square Qiong handle, inside still save bad timber.Bean form.Machine body's totally engraving a Ming text 9 is 65 words and jotted down the capacity, weight of that light and belong to respectively.Because the light up engraves "long letter" certain context, past"long letter palace lantern".According to research, this light is a west Han at first sun letter Hou Liu2 Jie be all.Liu2 Jie Wen2's emperor be created, view emperor is pared Jue, patrimony and it this light be confiscate by the imperial government and return empress dowager dwelling place long believe a temple to use.Afterwards the empress dowager Dou surname grants this thing again to tie up at the this ethnicity close Dou.This light is used as the appropriation article, gift of palace and Wang2 Fu3, it is thus clear that it at that time also very precious of.For long time, the long letter palace lantern is always think is our country craft art work in of highest point of make with race craft of important representative but widely be subjected to great fame.This not only lie in it the one and only and rare and precious, more lie in it of elegant and incomparable creation craft and the handiness special art conceive outline.

Long letter palace lantern a change former bronze container of mysterious decorous, the whole shape and adornment styles all seem to be to unfold from such as, agile gorgeous, is 1 since practical, and then beauty of lamp delicacy.Be rated as "China the first light". Adopt to cast respectively, then synthesize one whole method.Archeology in accordance with the research expert of metallurgy history generally accepted, the choiceness of this light design, creation craft the Gao of the level, be second to none in the palace lantern in Han Dynasty.

Release
Long letter the palace lantern is a Han Dynasty one of the bronze Liu gold lamps, cast the first 172 years.One class cultural object in the People's Republic of China nation.From the archeology white glory gold of worker is in the exhumation homework tie up last home(Hebei protects certainly city a full city county southwest bout 1.5 kilometer mountain precipices now up) to the full city Han Dou in last home in 1968 detection.It is hide in "full city Han last home" of Hebei National Museum of History, Chuang City in the house of the People's Republic of China stone exhibition area now.

The archeologist recognizes the Ming text of "sun letter house" on palace lantern light's body, the week long mountain wait parts of scholars on these grounds calculate long letter the palace lantern belong to a Han Dynasty at first sun letter Yi Hou Liu2 Jie(be created for the Hou the first 179 years) the in home be all, 《historical records 》jot down Liu2 Jie's son Liu to like to be depose because of participating "seven countries of disorderly", seal country and patrimony to accept to for the country have, long letter the palace lantern be sent into empress dowager Dou Yi of palatial"long believe a temple" bathe a mansion to use.Past again increased the Ming text of "long letter temple" certain context to show palace lantern easily main.

The Dou tie up and the kinship of Dou Yi, calculate long letter palace lantern is send by the Dou Yi to tie up for Dou, the Dou tie up so the clay-cold palace lantern then buries into the last home with her inside.There is also"long the letter still bathes" certain context on the light, past the exhumation is named after "long letter palace lantern" after sprout.In addition scholar become etc. think according to the Han Dynasty sprout of"sun letter house" bronze vessels record, include long letter palace lantern at inside of a great deal of"sun letter house" bronze utensils all belongs to the elder sister of the Han martial emperor even sun long princess(sun letter long princess), past long letter the palace lantern belonged to at the earliest stage which imperial house's member still have no definite hard conclusion.

Structure
The appearance of palace lantern for a comb Ji of the Xian foot maid kneel to sit on the ground and holds a copper light.The whole palace lantern is 48 Li rices in height, heavy 15,850 grams.From head, better arm, body, lampshade, light dish, light 6 parts the foundry constitutes respectively, head and better arm can assemble to dismantle to unload, easy to carry on clean to the lamps.The light dish cent top and bottom of the palace lantern part is two parts, engrave a "sun letter house" Ming text, can turn to move with the direction of adjust the light and the Qian can adjust the size for open mouth of a light to control the bright degree of light at light dish the arc-shaped tile form copperplate of the groove.The right hand covers with pendulous gusset coping at the copper light.Maid-in-waiting bronze statue body inside empty, it hollow better arm and gusset become a copper light lampshade, can freely open to match.

The burnable air dust can pass the better arm deposition of maid-in-waiting at the maid-in-waiting body inside, will not in great quantities spread Yi to arrive surroundings environment in.Lampshade above part of remain a little amount wax form to remain a thing, calculate the combustion in the palace lantern of of the material be animal fat or candle.The palace lantern surface doesn't have excessive modifier thing and complicated wood grain and seem to be more for the homeliness in the coetaneous palace tools and implements.

Engrave Ming text 9 on the light, total 65 words, the contents includes the weight, capacity of light and casts time and proprietor etc.. Such as: "The long letter still bathes, permit on rising lesser half to rise, heavy 6 cattieses, 10089, now inside lie".(Be located on a light bottom)

External appearance
The maid-in-waiting combs Ji Fu Guo, wear deep dress, Xian foot.Constitute to°from the parts, such as head, body, better arm, light, light dish and lampshade...etc..Each part can dismantle to unload, the light dish can turn to move, and the lampshade can open to match.Maid-in-waiting body the arm be hollow, the better arm is a smoke way, can sweep by keeping indoor inside the light smoke ducting machine.Engrave Ming text 9 on the light, the contents includes the weight, capacity of light and casts time and proprietor etc..There is"long the letter still bathes" certain context because of engrave, past be long to believe palace lantern.

Long letter palace lantern, sprout mountain Jing in Han Wang2 Liu2 to win this wife Dou to tie up last home at the full city west, Gao 48 cms.In order to kneel the young maid-in-waiting that the ground keeps a light the image of light, body Liu gold.Comb Ji on the maid-in-waiting head, wear turban, wear long dress, the gusset is generous.Her facial expression is dignified beautiful and slender, the vision devotes one's mind very, the head tilts to one side slightly and forward, facial expression respectfullly and sincerely, very careful, express a maid-in-waiting with young bottom layer the special expression.The maid-in-waiting left hand holds light dish, raise on the better arm and the bottom of the cuff of sleeve hangs into a lampshade.The light dish can turn to move and two slices of arc-shapeds of light dish hold plank and can push to open to match to regulate the bright degree of light and project light upon a direction.The maid-in-waiting body is hollow and the cigarette ash is got into a body to sweep by keeping indoor by better arm.Each part of light can also dismantle to unload and be advantageous to sweep.This light up engraves "long the letter still bathes" etc. the Ming text be total 65 wordses, so is named after "long letter palace lantern".Long letter officer's light the practical function of light, purify the science principle of the air and the shape of the daintiness organically combine together, the whole shape nature beautiful, unfold from such as, agile gorgeous, is 1 since practical, and then beauty of lamp delicacy.

Research according to the Ming text, this light is what 172 B.C.(written Chinese emperor ages) cast.The first host of light are the sun letters Yi Hou Liu2 Jie, afterwards Liu2 Jie Zi3 like "guilty country in addition to", this light hads to confiscated into"inside" of the little mansion and return long letter the temple be all.The long letter temple is the palace that the empress dowager resides letter, the empress Dou surname of text emperor is the grandmother whom Liu win, view emperor is an empress dowager, have much of power and influence.Afterwards Dou queen mother again sent this light to her natal home 1 within ethnicity call the Dou tie up of woman, the Dou ties up to treat copper light as jewelry, clay-cold cover up the light is with her into the last home.

Related data
Long letter palace lantern and gold wisp jade dress etc. is together sprout in mountain Jing in Han Wang2 Liu2 win of last home, according to research, long letter temple is Han view emperor empress dowager Dou the surname(the mother of view emperor, Liu win of grandmother) live of palace, this light originally the thing in the temple be send by the Dou surname to her beloved grandson.

In 1973, the People's Republic of China post and tele department publishes a "long letter palace lantern" stamp.(weave 73, face value 8 divide November, 197320 issue)In October, 2000, national Directorate General of Posts' again publishing to sprout the cultural object"the Pan dragon line copper pot" of"the Vinaceous Rosefinch title wreath cup" of"wrong gold Bo mountain stove" of"long letter palace lantern" 1 set is 4 stamps.(2000-21, face value 80 divide October, 200020 issue)The full city Han sprouts in the last home of"long letter palace lantern" of"gold wisp jade dress" picture and introduction the writing plait went into junior high school history lesson origin an ancient history part.

The long letter palace lantern is hide in cultural object graduate school in Hebei now.The palace lantern is the our country special handicraft article, it with craft complications, do work excellent, shape elegance but rise in the world.It is rumored at south dynasty the beam martial emperor, our country folks have January 15 hang the custom that the light appreciates a light, this kind of custom gradually from the folks spread to a temple, at the Tang Dynasty, the palace lantern gradually becomes and arrived clear and pure, the palace lantern develops extreme achievement and become a royal appropriation article.

Give or get an electric shock mule

2008-02-18T07:50:00.000-08:00

Please make reference to phrase "electricity donkey" in the meantime.

The eDonkey literal translation comes over for"electricity donkey", but at May 13, 2002, a person who is called Merkur, he dissatisfied then eDonkey 2000 customers carry and believe firmly him to can make more outstanding P2 P software, hence then begin a development.He coagulated a surroundings which originally has an outstanding and exertive procedure member at him in other realms and the eMule(electricity mule) engineering now was born.His target is to protect eDonkey advantage and essence to stay, and join new function and make the sketch interface become better.They even can't imagine this thing will decide ……

Hence, their development come out of the software named after eMule, but the Mule meaning be "mule", so, when the eMule has already become biggest in the world and most dependablely order to all call electricity mule as to give or get an electric shock donkey towards ordering text file commonly shared customer to carry software, many people.

The with gratitude opens the policy of source code, can make many development personnels have contribution to this engineering and make to release new edition to seem to be more efficient thus.

EMule Chinese version of veryCD version, is translate to make "electricity mule" first, change to be called "give or get an electric shock donkey" till 2006.

What VeryCD do is "electricity mule(eMule)"(http://www.emule.org.cn/), but from top line, has been be subjected to a challenge of customer's habit:May be the difficulty of Chinese pronunciation dissimilarity, customer's habit of the great majority reads eMule electricity donkey, rather than give or get an electric shock mule.
The eMule just led into Chinese, the customer usually cans not distinguish with the eDonkey of business version 2000 have what differentiation.In order to push eMule the development of GPL software which opens a source, the VeryCD has been concentrate on to make a clear distinction donkey mule boundary:Filter all"donkey"s inside the forum"mule", compose text file to explain distinct good and bad.
Unfortunately down to date, the eMule has already ruled 95%+ of ed 2 ks of today!100 degree search the ratio"electricity mule" of a result or"electricity donkey" have another ……and according to 100 degree of data, give or get an electric shock search of donkey much have to be many than the electricity mule.
We almost have already surrendered, is just without extra trouble willing navigate havings"electricity mule" of column to change after tidy up good Help top line"electricity donkey".Suddenly have already grow after renewing all pages disappointed if the felling for lose.VeryCD always from life obstinate, don't lose customs, but today will conduct "electricity mule" for several years to abandon, hurt at customer's habit, just on a word ……

The review get to the Internet the Yi start, the netizen looks for all of websites is along each website provides a chain to connect, the independent power, option are opposite to be subjected to restriction.But after the Yahoo, Lycos, Google, 100 degrees...etc. built up to search engine, the net friend get to the Internet the way of surfing have a change, can make use of to search engine to check to seek to obtain all informations that oneself need.Similar engine at the search of website, web page, give or get an electric shock the mule is a search of document engine.Can say, the release of electricity mule founded a document to search a modern era.

What give or get an electric shock mule?English name edonkey.The customer uses electricity mule software respectively of the PC link electricity mule a server up, but the function of server only is the collections links a server of each electricity mule customer of share document information(do not deposit any share document), and guide P2 P a download a method.P2 Ps are an eer To Peer, can also comprehend for the PC To PC or Peer To Peer, so electricity mule customer since is a client, also is a server in the meantime.Can say, the electricity mule makes the control power give to the customer's hand real in, the customer passes electricity mule and can share the document, catalogue of hard drive the whole hard drive even.Those give a lot of care to collect saving on the oneself's hard drive of documents affirmation be think the most worthy.All customers shared them to think the most worthy document and this will make the Internet top value of information get to promote biggest.See here, whether you has a kind of concussion which see a network and search engine for the first time or not?This simpleton lectures will be in the light of the principle for follow the sequence and advance gradually and the dint diagram makes everyone quickly control electricity mule a technique.Finish learn Lesson 1, can use electricity mule, finish learn ex- three lessonses, can masterly use electricity mule, finish learn this lectures, completely can be regarded as the electricity mule of the name matches the reality a superior!!!You need not finish learn at a time, can one lesson a lesson cautiously appreciates and gradually raise to ride a mule technique.

Lesson 1-document download

The 1st step, download eMule

Give or get an electric shock mule software a lot of, recommend eMule of use the VeryCD version.This website home page have and download is welcome!

The 2nd step, install emule

The eMule of VeryCD version install easy!The gearing interface of whole Chinese!Here no longer again explained!

The 3rd step, change catalogue

The eMule function is strong, I first change catalogue to say once.Ordering the menu"options", ordering "catalogue" again, chasing "the document of download" and"temporary document" two catalogues to choose to arrive isn't the cent area of system dish(generally is a C:\dish), like D:\emule\incoming and D:\emule\temp.The underneath still has a share catalogue, you can choose you want to share of cent area, catalogue perhaps document, fore the noodles dozen take the bait and then can share to other electricity mule customer.

The 4th step, document download

After circulating emule, it will automatically link a server.(oneself can also double click a conjunction)The conjunction successfully releases on the single shot forum after of the resources link and it will automatically add eMule download mission.

The underneath is with the Elton John-《Peachtree Road 》[MP3!] I am a little bit hermeneutic to give or get an electric shock the related information that the mule document ed 2 k chain connects an inside all of a sudden:

ed2k://|file| Elton.john.-.[Peachtree.Road]%E4%B8%93%E8%BE%91.(mp3).[VeryCD.com].rar | 80342128 | C3B1E5AB56ACB74DD926042763B407B2|h=MI7JGDWBYSWAH33U7GGMOU4TV7HSM4CO |/

With"|" the demarcation can be divided into three parts:

Document:Although keep a view most refreshing, most not key, the function is only easy to search;

Document size:Also have no what use, mainly use to a clear degree of distinguish the film, the general circumstance is more big more good;

Document ID:Be called hash again, this be the key that the ed 2 k chain connects an inside.A lot of documents even their documents be different, but only the document ID be consistent and the electricity mule server sees as for the same of document.If want to know whether the document of your desire download has already downloaded before or not, the only operation way was the document ID that will download a document each time to keep the inside(certainly keep an ed 2 k chain to connect more simple) of the word document, then before download checked to seek you have to download whether the document ID(the ten million can't check to seek an ed 2 k chain to connect) of document can immediately judge in that document or not.

Finally do some complement elucidation:

Download a document of you are also providing the other people with the download in the meantime.The friend whom the download finish, if also want to help other people a download, can change name a document, but don't delete in you of the download catalogue perhaps the share the catalogue, so can promise that everyone downloads speed more and more quick.The aim which gives or get an electric shock mule is "my behavior the person, everyone is me", the same of document share, download of the person be more many, everyone's speed more quick.This and the PUB, FTP have essence differentiation.

Give or get an electric shock mule support many document downloads, generally download 20s in the meantime or so is proper.The size which downloads a document suggests to all choose 600 Ms above of, the document isn't only too small the quality be not good, the person, who share, is also more little and download speed not on the contrary quick.

To, for electricity the mule download and document's deleting file be impossibly a root.

Lesson 2-up carry a document

This thing more simple, divide two kinds of circumstances:

1, you pass electricity mule the document of the download

What you download also carries in provide in the meantime first, if want to announce that the ed 2 k chain of this document connect.You click the menu"share", if the document has no in the row form and can break once, then find out the document that you have to announce.Order the mouse right key, choose "the replication ed 2 k chain receive scrapbook", then in the forum announce.

2, you possess singly of document

You copy that document to the inside in your machine electricity mule first to download of incoming catalogue inside(or you specify of share catalogue), then click "share" menu, after ordering to"break", can see the document that you want to up carry to give or get an electric shock a mule server.(in fact the document up didn't carry a server, be still in your own calculator)Then according to cloth suddenly 1 the medium method say announce.In fact even you the ed 2 k chain of unjust cloth document connect, if everyone can search, also can download by oneself, announced just for the sake of convenient everyone, the exaltation everyone's download speed.

End emphasize 1 again, the way which raises a document download speed be, share, download of the friend be more many more good, then enlarge the download source of document!!!

Lesson 3-search a document

Use the electricity mule download movie, you watch the movies in lifetime all watching not over.I compute once, if you see 1(exaggerated too much) for a minute, had been live till from the birth beginning 100 years old, don't eat not to drink everyday until go to the movie to see dead, altogether can watch probably more than 50,000,000 movies.And I search with the electricity mule at the moment at this time of can download of document number over 9000 have another 10000, if 10% is a video frequency document, there are also 9,000,000, this is just the number that can download today.The person's age is limited, but the each hour engrave and have a constantly continuous video frequency document to join each time and obviously you fail to catch the footstep of this development forever.Search in fact easy, will search engine with Google etc., should use an electricity mule to search, only 1 search a web page and 1 searches a document.

Order to"search" menu, in"name" importation key word, "category" can choose arbitrarily(recommend a way) perhaps video frequency(can't search a dat document), "method" had better choose "overall situation(server)", then order a "beginning", you will discover to list the n much can download of video frequency document according to your taste.

Had better choose the film that"source" have another, double click and then can download.

To keep the document information for search can press all of Ctrl and A key to choose in the meantime, then order the mouse right key in search the result window way, choose "the replication ed 2 k chain receive scrapbook", finally shear to stick in a document keep.

In fact there is electricity mule search, your aring basic can find out the film that oneself need, apparently can completely abandon this kind of forum.But be in the light of the principle of "my behavior person, the everyone is me", announce to have advantage to everyones in the forum.Because although the electricity mule searches film a lot of, is found out an exquisite article by a person's strength always have no public strength big.Search the download video frequency a document with the electricity mule not difficult, difficult is how sieve.Boundless steppe, and then have how many mythic funguses grass?Moreover good slice the person who download be more many, the speed of the download also more quick!!!

Add elucidation what time here:

You hand over the electricity mule document of share and had better provide some characteristics words that can search, so other people's only inputting the inside whichever character list perhaps a word segment can search;

The time that the information search should completely, such as check to seek with the simplified Chinese character, traditional Chinese character, English respectively, so always can find out the document that you need.If want to check to seek the film for play of a certain actor, had better also be to use simplified Chinese character, traditional Chinese character and English inspects respectively and the English of actor can use a Google index a search.If want to inspect to more document informations, the suggestion had better check to seek in English and after all use electricity mule of still keep being known as the majority of the western person.

Choose the document download that"source" number have another, so can't because provide source of some one person shut down but make you can't download;

Give or get an electric shock the mule orders download more, the nonentity continuously spreads of problem, be also land a server in of the whichever person shared this document, can promise that you can download completely.

I think greatly parts of mule friend download movie of the interview forums, the ed 2 k chain which operates a way to probably all directly copy a document connect download of, everyone had to once think this is the not satisfactory place among them?Because you thus and in brief operate the document edition of download to perhaps exist the following two problems:

Ising not the most popular is also most editions of source;

BE not the capacity is the biggest, be also the most clear edition.

So correct electricity mule the operation method of the document download BE:

Connect the material which just sees into 1 to provide to search a key word to you of the medium document to the document download ed 2 k chain that the forum announce.Search download this document by oneself, so you can choose source most, capacity the biggest edition.This method for exaltation download the speed be in brief valid.

Lesson 4-give or get an electric shock a mule aim:I behave a person and the everyone is me

Give or get an electric shock mule to in fact be a document index machine, its function similar Google, only use to search a document.Link electricity mule the web page of PC the equal to Google database of the share document on the server, use the electricity mule can inspect a download.Dissimilarity with PUB, document download of the person be more many, download of speed more quick!Because share the person of document in the meantime also more many.Underneath I raise an example to settle sexual elucidation once:(only use to explain a problem, actual circumstance with this incompletely same)

If I have all of the 100 Ms of a document(possess singly of)s to provide everyone with the download, don't need to up spread to a server because of the document up, so have never also let what person annoy up carry to wait for time.Give or get an electric shock the mule server receives to the back of the document information that you provide, will automatically carry on the piece(similar program design inside of point needle) in cent, if be divided into 100 word segment, each 1 M, by this time have 100 people's team to link you in the meantime of machine claim document download.Suppose everybody circulate biggest up carry few conjunctions is 10, download conjunction infinite make, each conjunction several times carry speed is a 1 M/minute, underneath divide 3 stages to explain:

Stage 1, because of only I have this document, so everyones want to connect to me to download here, connect into 10 people each time and everybody descends a word segment.(size 1 M)Suppose after 10 minutes, everybodies acquired a word segment here from I.Another assumption everyone acquire of the word segment be not all same, No.1 acquire 1, No.2 acquire 2, push according to this kind.This stage team totally downloaded a 100 Ms, last for 10 minutes, average arrive everybody's download speed is a 100 Ms/10 minutes/100 people=0.1 Ms/minute.

Stage 2, if I henceforth shut down to walk person, can everyone also download?If is a PUB, FTP method's affirmation doesn't go, but gives or get an electric shock mule can, everybodies have a construction a word segment of this document in the middle of 100 people, and all all ready, so under the instruction of the server, everybody can complete construction work.The underneath computes speed, everybody can provide 10 to link a number, and so this 100 people's altogether has 1000 to link a number.A minute that team can download a 1000 Ms, average arrive everybody to have the 1000 Ms/a minute/100 the people=10 Ms/minute!, Compare a stage 1 raise 10000%!

Stage 3, if 100 people all download to complete, in addition go into an one person download at this time, is that his download speed the biggest and can arrive how much?The most ideal circumstance, he can link 100 people respectively in the meantime, from the different word segment of everybody download, after a minute can download to complete, the download speed is a 100 Ms/minute!Compare a stage again 2 raise 1000%!

Although above example just is use to explain a problem, actually also have no so ideal, bandwidth also have no thus fast, from win many mule friends should be able to also realize certain truth.

Lesson 5-eMule menu explain

Relate electricity mule again to establish before and first a synopsis introduction once emule menu:(from left arrive right)

Break to open/conjunction:Connect to a server not important point shot;

Kad:Concerning some informations of Kad conjunction;

Server:Personal think, various original parameters arrange order of sequence not reasonable.Suggest to change into eight ex- row row orders a server, document, Ping, static state, customer, the biggest customer number, description, IP, so will be more convenient in aftertime's usage.With the mouse order medium want to move of the options drag along to move appointed position then.Can look into oneself from the "my information" window way of the right side is a high ID or a low ID.(relate differentiation in the follow-up course)Underneath of"server information" should periodically reset with"daily record".If old don't tidy up, the daily record document sometimes ascends G!For"the document segment has been already damage" that appear in the daily record in the process of download information, need not realize, the eMule will automatically check to seek a repair.

Deliver:Can look into the download appearance of each document from here.The mouse orders a topmost square of"all" can look into a total download information, more important is the total amount which downloads a document, after look into can according to you of hard drive cent the area size increase or decrease you of download document number.Some document before has the red perhaps green"i" and mean someone's grade point perhaps annotation, can order right key to look into.The red mean the grade point is "invalid of/ damage of/ false of", if you believe that the other people can not download.The suggestion clicks the download document of the "speed" row preface.The most up shallow blue lines means to have already download in"progress" of comparison, the progress arrive terminal point quickly can have the initiative of document the class establish Gao.Three piece words in the source mean to link a number at present respectively, biggest link a number and up carry a number at present.The most nether customer lines up medium blacklist need not realize, reason is because of you of some conjunction download speed lead quick, the other party joins you into the blacklist and cut off your conjunction to him.But because the source is more, 12 little doesn't matters.

Search:See Lesson 3.

Share a document:Can look into the document that you share, the document which connects just in the download also computes at inside.Pick out the document orders the mouse right key and can change document annotation.

News:Similar to the QQ.

Statistics an information:This whets to match electricity mule to you very helpful.

Options:Descend the stanza go into detail.

Tool:And the eMule a little bit related tools

Help:Visit faq.VeryCD.com

Lesson 6-the electricity mule establish

Estimate not a few friends till today all already initial controled the usage of electricity mule, this lesson will explain in detail to let a lot of constitutions problems that the raw recruits have a headache.All constitution alterations important point is perhaps "application" the "assurance" item then can take effect.

1, say "statistics" menu first, this menu is of great use, your modification constitution result in of the whole influence result, can from here get a body now.Those three curve diagrams don't say, keep a view very much, oneself see and then understood.Important is that text originally window way, the covariance data of inside to you appropriate change the electricity mule constitution will do good.Keep a view most important is a "conjunction" item with the most anterior "this movement up spreads: download comparison".My standpoint BE, want to raise "conjunction" item hard first inside of average download speed, secondly make"this movement up spreads: download comparison" Gao in 1, small in 2(should not be too high), so you for electricity mule of dedication with obtain basic consistent, this with electricity mule of the aim is also consistent.

2, order "options", order "server", the options of inside in addition to last 1 all elect as, anotherly pour doesn't matter, particularly and importantly want count down Clause 2:Only and automatically link a static state server to elect as.Then order the 3rd"row form" of behind again, will open lettering plank, the following of everyday renew of the server row watch copy inside:

http://www.srv1000.com/x1/server.met
http://emule.945.cn/server.met
http://www.edk-files.com/x1/server.met
Then keep, withdraw to write plank.Thus start emule of the time can automatically renew a server.The number which links a server decides you biggest can choose the document number of download, from the theories certainly is more many more like.But you of the electricity mule scan the time of server and consume to take a lot of time with memory, and some server document number also however several thousand, several ten thousand, there is no too big value, so the suggestion number doesn't want too many.After joining three row forms of my top row, you of the server number generally can promise 150-250 itses, can satisfy an enough need.

3, still keep ordering a "conjunction" in"options", if the most nether of 3 beat up hang up to please to make up deficiencies.Have a liking for noodles each item again:

Each biggest source of document count-rigidity restriction:300-500 is juster right number;

Conjunction restriction-biggest link a number:Fill a bigger number(statistics an inside can provide a reference opinion), but don't also too big, suggest that the importation is previous numeral of 1500% or so, for example 5000;

Finally say conjunction ability and upper limit:Want to know that oneself carries speed with the biggest top and bottom of network to be how much k first.The following I defined three kinds of modes by myself, to in response to three kinds of different enactments:(the general customer use simpleton mode all right, oneself the recommendation use the next two mode)

Simpleton mode:In the ability, download importation the Gao is at your number of the biggest speed, up spread in input you to think that provide downloads to the other people of total speed, generally can input you to download speed of 1/5 －s 1/3, for example you of network's being biggest to download speed be a 200 Ks, these two pieces can input 300(as long as Gao Guo4200 all can) with 50, in the upper limit, the download input 0(be limit), up spread is with front 1 up spread an ability homology of number.

Move file mode:In the ability, download the importation as far as possible nears you the number of ability of the biggest download, up deliver into this data of 1/5 －s 1/3.In the upper limit two pieces according to all input 0.Then order a right top of a little bit small, will give or get an electric shock mule window way a minimum.The mouse order medium right bottom of mule head, order right key, can choose a download and ascend to spread speed file according to own different circumstance and the favour.For example go to work perhaps need to get to the Internet time of operate other affairs, establish the download speed file 20% or 40%, up spread speed to also establish 20% or 40%, so the company whole net soon perhaps you ownly get to the Internet speed also can't because of electricity mule madness download but is very greatly influenced.The time going off work, establish the download speed 100% be perhaps infinite to make and up spread speed also appropriate enlarge, for example enlarge 40% perhaps 60%.Can well make use of all bandwidths of the company evening network so.

Automatic file mode:In the ability, download and up carry to all input you hope to assign at ordinary times of number, for example move in the middle of the file mode you of in common use file number, but need not consider the ability of network.In the upper limit two pieces according to all input 0.Then order a right top of a little bit small, will give or get an electric shock mule window way a minimum.Time that need to be change, the mouse order medium right bottom of mule head, order right key, can replace a file according to own circumstance.For example go to work to perhaps need to get to the Internet time of operate other affairs, up and down carry to all establish into 100% speed, give other colleagues perhaps you get to the Internet to operate other affairs with enough bandwidth.The time going off work, establish the download speed infinite make.Can well make use of all bandwidths of the company evening network so.Thus the constitution contains two advantages, change because of only two files first, more and easily operate;More important the number inputted in the ability because of you compare smaller before two kinds of modes, so mule head the right side of the download speed that can keep a view more to accurately show you of the download speed manifestation.For example I am in the ability what to input is 150, so manifestation if arrive the half height of mule head, need not revivification the emule window way know to download speed at present about is or so for 70 Ks, very convenient.If is two kinds of modes according to the front, input bigger number in the ability and then show almost forever just a small black mark.Moreover, if you get to the Internet in the company, had better establish that in the WinXP conceal forever.

Finally say why want to will up spread speed enactment to become appropriate number, for example what I set is 50 ks.If establish into a 1 k, namely I only download but basic not and up spread isn't better so?This is to the misunderstanding of electricity mule, is give or get an electric shock mule will also correspond of punish you.This will directly influence you of link a number, you download, but not and up spread, so the electricity mule assigns you here to download of the conjunction number be by all means few.Because electricity mule customer since is up spread and is a download, although the somebody else connects to you to download here, he will also give you up spread in the meantime.This is that you doesn't want and will up spread speed to once establish small reason.Above of comparison I through observation statistics, compare science.

Certainly, if you to up spread not to establish restriction, this is an ability body the nowest the electricity mule aim of"I behavior person, everyone is I"!

4, finally order the main course single"server"

Can see many server row of n form, how choose?I teach you a completely plan.You had better according to have a class in of the method line up various parameters a preface.Then operate according to the following method:

Order a document first, press the server a document how much row preface, observe it in the meantime of ping value, if the number is smaller and mean that you connect to a server of the speed be quicker.From the 1st beginning, if the ping value is low at the certain number in your heart, for example 1000 perhaps 800(you by yourself looking at settle), you order right key, add it to"the static state server row form", so anyway change, that servers all will not throw to lose from you of the row form.Downwards and one by one in order choose 10-20s from the top or so.

Certainly from the angle of usage, the document number of the conjunction server of your choice is more many, total static state server the number be more little more good, but perhaps would be more difficult connect these superior quality of server, once the conjunction broke also very difficult again automatically link up, so the recommendation chooses 10-20 static state servers for proper.

You establish into "only and automatically link a static state server" in"options", so you by all means can connect to a servers with a lot of document number!

Finally add 1:00, waited a document download to finish, don't forget in"deliver" the menu, order right key choice"move in addition to have already completed a document", this completely is for showing a simple and direct demand, don't influence other people to download you to be move in addition to of document, because of it still in you of the incoming catalogue.I suggest in another a cent area to build up a specialized share catalogue, temporarily deposit the document that the download finish to here, can give first so you of the mule son Teng activity, moreover can also provide support for the other people's download.My useding for the space which gives or get an electric shock a mule download is a 20 Gs, another document share space is 10 Gs.

Above circumstance be just according to my personal circumstance do of constitution, everyone can according to you of personal circumstance, see you more of covariance, then carry on appropriate adjustment, I could not believe for a week, you can find out in keeping with you of net soon with machine of the best electricity mule allocation!

Lesson 7-mule son run quickly and quickly

If through ex- study of one lesson, you of the mule son be still slowly long.That you must be good friends with good-looking see this lesson.If say into ex- lesson parable the western surgical operation therapy of slow mule, that lesson is the Chinese herbal medicine which persistently has no side effect, is oneself unique of special prescription.

Want to adjust a mindset of drive the mule first, absolutely can't be anxious, you are more fierce to rush through mule, the mule is more a dozen to at first turn, the temper of mule very Mao, follow it.Drive for the very first time the friend of mule at first must use PUB perhaps a FTP download, see a good slice, total very anxious to half hour in can see, this uses PUB perhaps FTP download probably can, but give or get an electric shock mule affirmation doesn't go, you also the download row that can join the film into you form, can make further of be also it of have the initiative class to establish Gao, this download speed which is unequal to give or get an electric shock mule can not compare with PUB perhaps FTP.I to do a calculation.For example you of the mule is soon a 30 Ks, this speed calculates in with the breadth take drive the mule the customer in under of.You this morning 9:00 rode mule to seek 20 films, then can need not manage it, can go***want something to do.One diva, you of how much did the mule son exactly eat?Simple calculation once, is 2.6 Gs!If press a big slice a 500 Ms to calculate, should can download 5.However different because of each film's download's progress, end finishedly should have 2 － 3.Make a comparison with the PUB download, and don't say your everyday whether can find out thus a great deal of film, again say, you are all day long busy the download also hold up an effort.That see officer said, the PUB can also put to take up a post duty to wait for in the row form with the film, then your favour be another of go to.In fact this kind of method isn't good, because you behind wipe the work of bottom too terrible, numerous documents, you still will check a merger password, just like in look for trouble.

Say so many, mainly is to say a truth, be not important cause for make it a rule PUB of way be afraid a mindset towards driving mule already.Certainly the PUB method also includes it of the advantage be short and even quick, want see single film short time can solve.However if deleted file to also only have dry get excited, electricity mule the download almost can promise to delete file never.

Go back to the subject, below say the formula of my special prescription:

Choose a server of superior quality

Measure high-quality server main factor to mainly have 4:Stabilize, document many, the ping value be small, customer many.

What is the direct advantage which chooses a high-quality server ?That is in it of the server customer, be oneself can quickly check to seek to provide to your certain amount of conjunction, because scan an another server to check to seek to relatively consume to take a lot of time.If download 20 documents in the meantime, use the high-quality server perhaps uses several minutes and can attain stability speed, but use an inferior server and may waste the half above carries on speed to promote for hour, and once a certain conjunction breaks off, and then needs to re- go an another server to check to seek to carry on complement.Notice, give or get an electric shock all of mule downloads slowly accelerates.

Download several documents in the meantime

The recommendation number is that 20s are or so, can reduce to wait for time so, after all east the not bright west be bright.Can hardly imagine your to download a document, the speed ability is quick to where go to.

Search the download source counts a big document

Don't the name of the quilt some documents lure, what unworthy of name film have another BE!I ascend excessive.As long as believe 1:00, the source have another of the film be a popular film, is a good slice!There is the document of annotation seeing annotation.The source count certainly more big more like, western movie general source number many, download speed very quickly, the after all western person uses electricity still share of the mule majority, the friend who likes an outside text slice has blessing.

Above 3:00 you if attain, if you with the breadth take to drive mule still so slow, I ride my mule is to you!

The end say the problem of space again.Drive mule in view of the fact sea quantity download, the hard drive still wants enough big of, the mule turn with 10 Gs should be a small family type and incoming and temp catalogue want in the same of cent area, and don't put the cent area of windows system place.The mule turn of my company is a 20 Gs, and I have the ambulation hard drive with 40 Gs and the machine of home is also a 120 Gs to take to engrave to record machine and this should calculate the gold saddle silver Deng copper Zhang.Don't reluctant to part with too much, either to the document, should delete to still need to delete of, demand of time again next not late!

Remind 1 time again, look into the time of mule everyday, see covariance, in the meantime reset server information and daily record once, sometimes your aring old don't tidy up and the daily record documents all will ascend G!

Lesson 8-act for and high ID, low ID

This lesson in the electricity mule simpleton lectures of the ex- one edition explain in detail more detailed, but because of new emule support agency of edition, this problem apparently became easy.Explain what time as follows:

The best way － fixs a net tube

For bureau area net customer, this also is the most valid method in the meantime, but more difficult at the operation.The calculator being in the net to let the net tube close a server modification to establish all of a sudden, pointing to you to 4662 ports.Your nature can get stripe into a tall ID customer.

Use the agency acquires high ID

Use agency to hunt a hand first etc. the software search some available agencies and recommend an usage Socks5 agencies.Then in the emule(or edonkey) enactment act for, finally"conjunction" in of customer's port establish act for of the port count then.Prepare some agencies more, because of electricity the mule be a sea quantity download, permit to be easily realize by the net tube of proxy server very much.This is also oneself don't recommend usage agency of important reason.

High ID with low ID

Have a lot of net friends to mind this very much, in fact and completely have no necessity.I am a low ID, but the same can promise day all the 50 Ks above download speed, calculate on frightenning to death a person on the whole, can download a 5 Gs everyday above!You of mule son like this appetite certainly also wants to turn to digest up a period of time, need not be greedy for to much ask for perfection.

High ID and low ID are in the aspects of use the biggest differentiation be, tall ID customer can with arbitrarily give or get an electric shock mule a customer an establishment a conjunction, but low ID customer can with tall ID customer the establishment link.Be also say, if two low ID customers want to exchange a document, have to ask for help from a tall ID customer to come to win to turn.In fact is an all high ID because of most customers, so this aspect influences to have no imagination in of so big.Same, if several speak medium important point before don't pay attention to, even is a tall ID customer, also probably in difficult pass.

Lesson 9-develop to goodly ride a mule habit

Recommend the electricity mule is that the aim which gives or get an electric shock mule is very good first:"I behave a person, the everyone is me".Compare at the PUB, use a words of fashion, give or get an electric shock the mule should be "green environmental protection", because of all electricity mule customer's documents is oneself active hope commonly shared of, and need not steal other customers space, as a result can't result in a great deal of network garbage, either.

Secondly using electricity mule can search to arrive almost you want to search of all documents, I recently gradually transfered the target to music, software and English movie.I also suggest everyone uses electricity mule and Google more, there are these encyclopedia of two sea quantities and have what problem oneself can't resolve?

ost

2008-02-18T07:49:00.000-08:00

★A
The OST is the track abbreviation of the English original sound, namely"showbiz original voice big disc".The ost disc usually included with related music, sound effect of the showbiz work and the companion sound and the most was all publish by film film producer company.However all of the ost discs of official issue are a pair of cd discs of tracks, although quality best, face the sound effect of a feeling 5.1 tracks of not equal to dvd.

★Two
OST abbr.
OST=Technology(the United States) science of the Science and of the Office of technique bureau

The Chan learn

2008-02-18T07:46:00.002-08:00

Chan's learn is academic door of the research"Chan".

The Chan define

"Chan" came over from the phrase sound in"Chan that" translation of Sanskrit of and say with today's words, "Chan" is actually a foreign language, it of the meaning be "the thinking fix" or"quiet Lyu" and belong to bodhisattva to go six degrees in of once, what to point was a kind of method for practice moral teachings.The Buddha signs to teach and sign "quit, settle, Hui" for basic three learn, being each Buddhist has to fix to hold a basic method door."Chan" that we say here is the Chan that the Chan spread, with a current and same side of"Chan settle" in six degrees, and then have different one side.India, "the Chan settle" can be treated as a kind of most ancient the way for practice moral teachings, the as early as Buddhism establishes before and namely already spread widely.the Buddhism stream into after China and the in the past Zu is teacher and each religious sect and all take"Chan settle" or"Chan view" as it to practice moral teachings and sign the root of religion.Mutually allied with"Chan" of have a Chan view, Chan settle, Chan heart, Chan idea, Chan flavor, Chan method, Chan breeze, Buddhist allegorical word etc. Chan language extend meaning by Chan, is really abundant colorful, lingering charm endless.

After Chan rise, it"Chan" promote with although original"Chan view" or"Chan settle" have it same of one side, have it more different of one side, for same of one noodles don't say it, so different is what?

The first, "Chan" of Chan is a kind of understanding.Say with it it is "the Chan settle a degree" in six degrees and also rather say that it is "intelligence" in six degrees.

The second, the Chan values scholar on the method with the direct dialogue of its teacher to inspire the intelligence of scholar.

The third, the purpose square one of Chan opens Wu, think to only have "Wu behind rise to fix", then can half effort and double results.

The fourth, Chan's practice moral teachings is to be close the decontamination of daily life and public to combine, think "the common heart be a way", "the Buddhist doctrine don't leave world to feel in the world" with be born of do into the business of a life time with the absolute being.

The category of Chan

《Stare blankly Qie through 》in is divided into four kinds of Chans, on being the Chan that Yu man go, then keep a method not to get empty but go Chan.Two is to observe righteousness Chan, namely in settle in make the Chan of quiet Lyu to the righteousness Di.Three is climb to aid like Chan, namely the Gui Feng believe in the ordinary people Chan of "the Xin is disgusted with bottom" that airtight Buddhist monk say.Four is such as come to Chan, namely from the Chan of certificate saint Zhi state.

The Gui Feng believe in airtight the Chan in cent is 5 kinds in it the Zhao 《 the Chan source various Quan gather all the preface 》 :The one who call to take a difference to account Xin to up be disgusted with bottom but fix is an ordinary people Chan.Being believe cause and effect, also be disgusted with by Xin but fixing is an ordinary people Chan.Wu I am really empty to be partial to it reason but fix, is a Hinayana Chan.The Wu my method two empty truth show but fix, is a Mahayana Chan.If realize suddenly from the heart, original clean, the dollar have no annoyance, have never leaked Zhi originally from have foot, this heart namely Fo, after all and just like, according to this and then fix, was topmost to multiply by Chan, as well if come to clean Chan, as well on going three Meis, as well be really like three Meis.This is everything is three Mei roots, if cans read aloud a cultivation and the nature gradually gets 10010003 Meis.The bottom of the Bodhidharma door, the exhibition turn it is rumored be this Chan also.

Believe in an airtight a cent, is particularly go to school a reason up of classification.In physically practice moral teachings, these five kinds of Chans can conduct and actions in proper order but enter of five stages.BE have really under the Buddhist monk leading of fix the substantial evidence, raise a layer each time, there are some kind of Wu Jings, will come up to surmount at a time in the understanding, this be"Chan" that the Chan promote.

How actually should to define "Chan" that the Chan promote, since is a difficult matter, is also a business of surplus.Why say so?Because the Chan lays claim to three"live a sentence", in the past Buddhist monk while lead the way scholar always should disease and medicine, Jing the square solve Fu, from have no dead method and person.

chanxue
The Chan learn

The Chan legal theory of the Buddhism theory, the important theory of Chinese Buddhism.Chan, all call "Chan that", come from a Sanskrit, liberal translation"quiet Lyu", "the thinking fix"...etc., call quiet medium consider, the state of mind devotes one's mind one Jing and go deep into consider Buddhism reason."Chan that", be also view, "" is the calmness of heart, "view" is that the consider is some one thing."Chan" originally the various ancient religious section in India practice moral teachings of widespread method, but have special and important meaning in the Buddhism the life with Buddhism philosophy.The Chan is certainly of 1 kind, but Chinese Buddhism usually Chan with settle and be called "the Chan settle", the meaning is more extensive.
The Chan is a Buddhism to fix to hold an activity, there is the differentiation of Hinayana Mahayana, but it the common purpose pass peaceful body, concentrated spirit, expel endocentric interference and the come-on of the external world, be absorbed in thought certain observation object, carry on a thinking according to position and reason of Buddhism to exterminate annoyance, go to bad do good, change the Chi into the Zhi to set free by getting spirit.
The Chan learns a development in China because of ages, region and the dissimilarity of group, the Chan learns a development to have different contents and special features and go to Tang Dynasty Hui ability Chan, the Chan learns further China to turn and more one-time Chan learned to produce important difference.
The rise that the Chan learn expects Anne a life time after learn begin from east Han with widely accepted Chinese Chan Gao and pay Lou Jia Chen to translate through of spread.Three Kingdoms Wu2 Kang Seng would, the Jin generation release an Anne and the way wood pushes a heavy Chan method.Afterwards pigeon Mo Shi and Buddha cross mountains Tuo(feel wise) translate a Chan one after another again through, push forward the Chan learn of rise.At Han Wei Jin period spread of the Chan method has 4 types around:① Anne sort Chan.Is Anne, a life time Gao translate 《Anne's sort guard an idea through 》initiate."Anne" points into the interest(absorb), "Anne's sort""sort" points out an interest(shout), namely"few interests".Its ising heavy is adjust an interest(breath), with concentration spirit, get into Chan to settle artistic conception;Again with"method number"(press the numeral to the classification of the doctrine) view object, constitute "Chan number" form, belong to the Chan method of Hinayana Buddhism.Because vomitted a Na health Shu at that time with Taoist"food spirit", "led spirit"...etc. look alike but spread Xi more wide.
The ② says prayer to Buddha Chan.For pay Lou Jia the Chen translates of the bodhisattva multiply by Chan through 《sort boat three Meis through 》and 《the head stare blankly strict three Meises through 》 initiate."Sort boat" namely says prayer to Buddha:"The head stare blankly strict", mean a hike, vigorous in steps;"Three Meis"s namely settle.Ago through say that ask for help from intelligence, concentrate the view say prayer to Buddha of 32 kind mutually, 80 kinds of good, can make now 10 square and various Fos was ex-.Empress through then think fixing to hold a head stares blankly strict three Meises and can gather strength for the activity for become Buddha and be easy to attain the target for become Buddha.
③ Five Chan pigeon Mo the Shi synthesized each Chan method to edit and translate 3 according to the claim of pupil monk Rui 《the Chan Mi want a method through 》, initiate five Chan views("five stop heart"), aim at a concrete circumstance, pay attention to a dissimilarity to cure:The avidity heavily fixs "not clean"s a view;The Hui heavily fixs a "mercy" view;The Yu Chi fixs "opportunity" view;Spread disorderly heart to heavily fix "few interests"s view;The general person cultivates to"say prayer to Buddha".The Buddha crosses mountains Tuo translate 《the Bodhidharma be many Chan through 》also speak five Chans.Pigeon Mo Shi and Buddha cross mountains Tuo of the Chan learn a dissimilarity.But is all Chan that the size multiplies by to melt Guan, emphasize Chan Zhi a double a luck and the Ji takes a picture a benefit.To afterwards the development of Buddhish thought contain important influence.
④ Actually and mutually the Chan be so-called actually and mutually empty, actually and mutually the view be an empty view.The size multiplies by the key that the Chan method melts Guan and lie in getting up the Chan view and the empty view contact.Pigeon Mo Shi spread of Chan view request to together and actually and mutually contact, namely since want to see empty, and then want to see the function of various method, both can't be partial to discard.This rightness of afterwards of the day set believed in to produce influence.
The ages of the South and North Dynasty, because of the dissimilarity of political circumstance, the south over-emphasizes reason and the north holds a heavy Chan method.Filial piety text emperor in North Wei for Buddha the Buddhist monk signs little Lin2 Si4 at the Song mountain little room, Be a Chan monk to gather to reside it, henceforth the Chan method greatly goes.North Wei Zhao Buddhist monk the bodhi Bodhidharma fixs Chan at little Lin2 Si4 and the its Chan method pays attention to "reason person" with"pedestrian"."Manage a person", point to carry on a Buddhism theories deliberation, namely"wall view", on the wall Tu2 Cheng2 Guan think of drawing, face the wall a view to think to agree with a Fo reason."Pedestrian" belongs to fix to hold fulfillment.He emphasizes a "reason" and"go" both to combine, don't leave to teach a reason while inspire believe in, borrow to teach the Wu how to believe in, after becoming to believe in not with at the culture and education, not with lend speech to teach.The empress of the Bodhidharma is receive for the early Zu of Chinese Chan.
North together the Buddhist monk Hui text carry out actually and mutually Chan, he according to 《in theory 》of the thought of "the method that opportunity living, I say that is empty, also be named assumed name, as well righteous in" and 《big Zhi degree talk about 》of may be done three kinds of standpoints of intelligence(the whole Zhis, way kind Zhi, the whole kind Zhi) in one heart, think the truth of three Dis is from the creation opportunity with match but living and then can observe to take up a post He2 Yi Jing4 of emptily, falsely, and a heart can observe three Dis in the meantime.One Jing three Dis be actually and mutually a creation, one heart's three views be actually and mutually a Chan.The Hui text passes this kind of Chan method Hui to think, the Hui thinks and passes Zhi, the Zhi is in river's east spread Chan actually and mutually, pushed a southern Chan method of widely accepted, make the atmosphere of a school of over-emphasize the reason have a change.
South north Zong Chan2 Xue2 spreads a Chinese Buddhish to South and North Dynasty a last phase, along with south north society economy of development, the south north teacher say gradual emergence comprehensive in harmony with of trend, start become school of thought.The emergence of the Chan is a Chinese Chan to learn the most important affairs in history.The thought of Chinese Chan leads to come from 《sit Chan three Meis 》, 《the Bodhidharma be many Chan through 》in of"say prayer to Buddha a method door".It is rumored bodhi Bodhidharma, Hui can, monk Can, way letter, the Hong endure one by one in order it is rumored, the Hong divides into an absolute being show after endure north religion and Hui ability the south believe in, hour call "south ability north show".The absolute being show a fasten of Chan method, speak to move, settle integral whole, namely so-called"the Lian heart sit quietly and meditate, if crawl forward into the tube", the assertion"brush off dust to see clean, convenient path", then appreciate gradually, the method of gradual run-through.Hui can and the absolute being show a dissimilarity, his fix a Chan method BE.He from reside in teach outside supplementary biography, although on bed terms doctrine insulate, emphasize that the induction doesn't teach a writing in the speech, but with the awakening myriad living things originally has Fo for subject.The assertion comes straight to the point, keep a Mo heart source and see sex become Buddha.This be the biggest change which learns thought to the former Chan.Reflect a Hui ability Chan to learn thought of 《altar through 》become the most important work that the Chinese Chan learn.Because the Hui ability pupil absolute being will wait for someone of strongly worship, Hui ability's ising settle for the Chan is six Zus, south religion the orthodox tradition which become Chan, and become the influence in the Buddhism biggest, spread the most long, influence the biggest religious sect.
The assertion of the Hui ability south religion through door descends a south Yue bosom to let, green go to think at first 12 after spread, the Buddhist monks are to melt a Chan method will think that sitting to go to lie, move a firewood picks water in the daily life etc. ethical relations day use all can body now Chan method, become a kind of assertion which according to situation allows a luck, together the thought of India Buddhism thought and other religious sections in China be a vast difference between the two.
The Chan teaches concordance Chan the fad of the Chan method, caused the antinomy of together other religious sections and thus appear trend that temper Chan's teach again.Win believe in of Tang's ages airtight is the Buddhist monk whom the lotus Ze fasten, is the master of the Hua strict religion again, he is in 《 the Chan source various Quan gather all the preface 》 put forward delivering Chan to teach united assertion with Chan.5, north Sung moment method eye believe in a Buddhist monk to postpone a life owing to Chan's learning to teach the corrupt practice of the reason into the not profound impassability, call especially to only know, the Hua be strict, day Buddhism students with three pedestal query each other, standpoint conduct and actions which finally uses Chan adjudicate of the standard take in to assess, become 《believe in a mirror to record 》100.Postpone the life unifies each one to the different parlance for teach and temper Chan again with teach of antinomy, is accept by each one to believe in airtight with postpone life concordance Chan to teach, all teach settle in 《the Hua be strict 》.The Hua strict Chan appeared the Hua strict thought and Chan to learn from here to mutually blend, for the generation Buddhist monk of Sung and Sung reasonable learned to produce very great influence.
The Chan Chan learn of divide Sung generation Chan to flow partieses to all depend on support of ruler, the Zhao Buddhist monk often associates with upper level person, on the thought more and more and well affirmative reality.From here the Chan learns the development of thought occurrence and shows Zhao variety and appeared the Chan of 3:① Writing Chan.Postpone a life Chan although the value teach a reason, real Be a basis judgment the right and wrong is still an elder generation Zu the language sentence of the teacher.Because the language sentence spread Chien slightly difficult solution, the Buddhist monk illustrates its the gist with the Jie Song, so generally have cultural Buddhist monks to all walk to up pursue the road of the Chan idea from the writing.The Chan learns a way of walk the preceding context word, on the other hand contribute to comprehension and on the other hand also produce the phenomenon of the dance text lane Mo.The ② sees words Chan.Two Sung moments face a benefit to believe in a Buddhist monk to believe in the Gao objection writing Chan, his lay claim to doesn't be a positive article the language sentence of Zu teacher to come forward to claim meeting, is "words head" namely topic come three investigate, think so then can the self-moving real estate living intelligence and attain the purpose which becomes Buddha from the Wu.The ③ Mo shines on Chan.Cao hole's believing in a Buddhist monk is rather and deeply feel and believes in Gao to make friends, but his objection see words Chan, put forward Ji Mo quiet shine on, then sit in silence a Chan method of see the heart.Actually this be the Chan method of the past Chan north religion.The Mo shines on Chan to appear, Chan south Zong Liu2 Pai4 turns but adopts the Chan method of north religion, symbolize south Zong Chan2 Xue2 has already walked to the end of oneself development, from that time on later the Chan learn thought to tend more and more in stagnate.
The influence Chan that the Chan learn's learn is Chinese ancient of philosophy be particularly Sui Tang philosophic of importance part, as to it's his philosophy flowed a parties to produce importance influence.It initiate of don't believe authority and don't believe the slogan of classic, once was some progress thinkers the equal made use of such as Li3 Zhi4, Tan2 Si4, with attack feudalism orthodox tradition thought;It publicizes only the heart doctrine disposition theory, is reasonable for Sung to learn a house,such as distance Hao, distance Yi, Zhu Xi, 69 Yuans, Wang2 Shou3 Ren2...etc., to absorb and become a reason to learn only a heart doctrine one of the thought origins of the system.

demo

2008-02-18T07:46:00.001-08:00

The demoDEMO is a demonstration abbreviation, in brief say to be the program which displays computer sketch and music in the DEMO on the computer, so the animation of game beginning the demonstration is also DEMO a kind.At the computer company, can see the program that the computer ascends the computer soft hardware of the demonstration introduction, these DEMOs which belong to a business property;These DEMO is with lend sketch and music to draw on customer, attain the purpose of publicity.

But if just general DEMO that have no good-looking of.Main the DEMO introduced here doesn't point of business DEMO, but have to take part in a game a group exclusively for the DEMO of DEMO game but creation in the international game.These DEMO main purpose are:Bring to appreciate interest and develop a computer at the painting and musically kiss Li.Being also CG and music which says that the DEMO combines to make the person see a gape is plus the plait distance technique and capability of DEMO fabricator and emerge a many highly difficult performances.Someone say DEMO be:"Dear of, I became the SGI to the PC."The DEMO win a prize generally carries on procedure while design superior turn, well develop a PC hardware potential, produce astonishing effect, include:Music much changing, instant operate output RENER sketch, FRACTRL, transparent, PLASMA, the 3 D VECTOR SPACE, VIRTUAL REALITY, MORPH etc..

The characteristic § of § DEMO

For attaining these effects, these DEMOs usually have the underneath four characteristics:

The ⑴ usage edits collected materials language, produce a simple DEMO, use the deluxe language can be light loose of write out, but because of some restriction speed very the disregard think.The usage edits collected materials language superior turn, can well develop and control soft hardware hungry power.

The ⑵ is many music of tracks.

The ⑶ breaks traditional painting ability:On the PC standard VGA at 320 × 200 resolutions can show 256 colors, few memory page, result in a lot of restrictions.But the DEMO usually use special mode, usually call to do X MODE, can attain under these modes 320 × 200256 colors remember page more.

The ⑷ immediately operates:Mostly have the 3 D the vector space in these DEMOs, the conjecture is true of part, or have many computers to apply color effect, also have already transform etc..Because of the relation of instant operation, though a DEMO isn't big, can also sow for 10-20 minutes.

Creator § of § DEMO

The DEMO weaves a game for the elephant, any DEMOs all need program design, art personnel and plait song personnel.Usually draw up DEMO with the DEMO team.

A DEMO group usually includes:
⑴ Leader of a group ORGANIZER:Orchestrate the plan leads a team
The ⑵ weaves a distance personnel CODER:Design DEMO procedure
⑶ Composer MUSICIAN:The creations matches with music of DEMO contents
⑷ Beautiful work GRAPHICS ARTS:Draw DEMO sketch
⑸ Other personnels:Be responsible for BBS to harmoniously help etc.

(With game develop a team elephant very, is not?)

The field of § DEMO of big hold a meeting §

International DEMO big match of"the Competitions of the International Demo" is usually sponsor by the organization more huge DEMO team and the event includes Demo, Intro(less than 64 kbs Demos), Music and Graphics.

Usually hold a different game for the different model.From vote creation position, the one who get prize can acquire the award of cash award or sponsor company.

The well-known DEMO competes currently:
Assembly Finland every year summer end
Denmark Christmas of the The Party
Norway Easter of the The Gathering front
The Crossroad of the The Computer Sweden summer ago

"DEMO" within § software §

In the software edition, the DEMO is to play to show a version, so of general divide 2 kinds, 1 kind is that the function is well-found but sometimes restriction, mostly will request that you pass to purchase and then can continue to use after 30 days for 30 days;Coming out the experience version that the premise provide in the formal version is another , this kind of edition has no time to limit, but big and multi-function not complete, the most familiar be a game DEMO.

"DEMO" within § game §

Before the game formal version sell, authorities for carrying on publicity and pressure to test, but letting out of incompletion edition, usually be called "try to play a version".Usually try to play version game capacity smaller, and can let the customer in advance experience personally the contents of game, make the customer better to do a decision thus.

Yan code

2008-02-18T07:43:00.000-08:00

Be 1 string 2 enter to make to carry on or operation to the target word segment
Shield some things

Only way

2008-02-18T07:42:00.000-08:00

The D blessing protects the Buddhish big phrase Dian-【only way 】
(Technical term)Not 2 also.Not two its reasons, track Fan of Fo way, past cloud method.The saint is go into by its interest, past cloud door.The Buddhism contains 84,000.Only way, at various method door on, can keep see saint way also.Wei Mo through carry a text extremely teacher benefit to ask Wei Mo Jie:How is an only way?Wei Mo silently shouldn't.Extremely Yue:Good!Thering is writing speech is a true only way also.Zhao Yue:The method that the speech then calls for a life time, many saints from call of door.12 talk about Shu a top Yue:'The clean takes reason as a door, together clean, so call not two.True pole can track, so cloud method.Go to wonderful falsely, past cloud door.'See not 2.

【Not two 】
(Technical term)One solid reason, such as such as equal, but have no each other it do not, call it not two.The bodhisattva Wu goes into one actually equal reason and call it into the only way.Wei Mo through go into an only way article to say that 33 people's gaining it not two methods is also.Wei Mo through go into an only way article:'Shi Yue:Have it the origin, the pole is at two methods.Two methods have been already discard and then go into Xuan Jing.Zhao Yue:Leave really all two, past with not two is speech.'Mahayana righteousness chapter one Yue:'Speech not two, just like it call also, is through win a solid righteousness also.One solid reason, the wonderful Ji leaves mutually, such as such as equal, the Wu is in each other, past cloud not two.'12 talk about Shu a top Yue:'Together clean, so call not two.'

Phrase eyes only way
Pronounce the b ù è r f ǎ m é n

Release righteousness not two:BE not two extreme;Method door:The Ka goes into the proper channel of way.The method door ising a Buddhism language at first, meaning to directly go into a way, can'ting talk to spread.Empress parable best of or the one and only method.

Source 《Wei Mo Jie through ·go into an only way article 》:"Such as my idea, had no speech and say at the whole methods, showed and know, leave various question and answer, is is go into only way."

The example Li view history of a war, the naval battle offends with the fire, is a Dian to rush toward infrangible ～ .(High sun 《pure temple private records 》descend volume)

The method of using is formally partial to;Make the decision language, object;The method of description uniqueness

Near righteousness phrase necessarily from its road, the one and only

Antonym slanting door heresy, evil ways

The and only of the English one way

Buddhism terminology, point to show that surmount is opposite, everything of difference be absolute, the teaching method of equal truth.At Buddhism 84,000 on, can the one who keep to see a saint way.Wei Mo through go into the only way that the only way article carries 33 kinds.The common saying that is now cites Buddhism more'only way'one language, turn to point to study a certain knowledge technique an unique have no two it method.

In the Buddhism, to the thing cognitive norm, call that it is a method;All of sages fixing to achieve wisdom is a certificate Wu here, and then calls it as a door.The Buddhism contains 84,000 and the only way is the tallest state.Go into this, then got into the saint Jing of Buddhism, can keep see saint way, be also the Nie state which comes to a to surmount life and death.See from Buddhism philosophy view, "not two" is "not this not that again namely this namely that", "the myriad living things be equal", "from he equal", "the heart Fo be equal"...etc., is method and idea that the Buddhism cognizes ten thousand matter creations in the world and deduce what to elaborate is the relation between essence and idea of the world creation.

《Wei Mo through 》jot down:Text extremely the teacher benefit ask Wei Mo Jie:"My etc. respectively says already.Is the Ren to say, how is a bodhisattva into the only way?"Wei Mo Jie silently shouldn't.Text extremely Yue:"good.Being go to thered is writing language, was true into the only way."

Three second only way of the tour beauty spots
Only way is three second south mountain view area front door the view is a South and North Dynasty style building.The visitor gets into this and then got into good luck quiet south mountain Buddhism holy land."Not two" out of the front door with"a solid" in the front door fasten died Zhao calligraphist to attend to a court dragon an old Sir a book at the age of 94."A solid" is "not two" of to in response to.

bbs

2008-02-18T07:41:00.000-08:00

All of BBS Englishes call to be a Bulletin Board System, the translation is "the electronics announce plank" for Chinese.BBS used to announce the stock market price etc. information at the earliest stage, the BBS connected at that time the functions that the document deliver all had no, and can compute on board movement in the apple.The BBS in earlier period with general street and campus inside of announce a plank property homology, only pass a computer to spread or receive news just.Until after personal calculator beginning is universal, some people try to compute an apple on board BBS to transfer to personal calculation on board, BBS just start gradually universal open.Nearer in the last years, because of effort of the fanciers, the BBS function got a very big enlargement.

Currently, pass the BBS system can obtain latest software of nations and information at any time, can also pass BBS system to discuss calculator software, hardware, Internet, multimedia, program design and medical science etc. various interesting topic with other people, can even make use of BBS system to publish some"advertise for friend", "cheap turn to let" and"company product" etc. announcement, and this garden area at you my body side.As long as you own one set calculator, a modem with a telephone line, can get into this realm in"super ages", then enjoy use of it of matchless power!

BBS system at the beginning is for giving the calculator fancier provide a mutual exchanges of place.The 70's expects behind, the calculator customer's number seldom and the customer's mutually be apart from very far.Therefore, the BBS system(at that time whole world totally not arrived 100 stations to order) provided an in brief convenient exchanges method and the customer passes BBS and can be in exchange for the software and the information.Today, the BBS customer has already expanded to every trade, in addition to at first of the calculator fanciers outside, the company used a BBS operation, the environment organization, religion organization and other benefits groups to also join this row or column.As long as browse the BBS system of world-wide locations, you will discover it almost television station in the elephant place be similar and the pattern is quite a few.
The BBS system of inception reports a text processing system.The only purpose of system is between the customer to provide an ePaper text.Along with change of time, the function of BBS system had an enlargement and increased a document a share function.Therefore, current BBS customer can its exchanges various document still mutually.Needs to in brief place a document at the BBS system and other customers can be very to expediently download these documents.
The BBS system in earlier period is a common PC machine which has a modem and up circulated a BBS procedure.The BBS procedure contains various edition, the simple system which includes single circuit arrives to support ten several even the complicated system of up to 100 telephone circuits.The earliest BBS system system deposits in a place of all report texts, can the BBS software in nowadays but allow an operation a personnel a contents to organize a report text according to the report text.Suppose may include the report text which has appropriation in the DOS, OS/2 and the Windows part very much according to the PC BBS software.

A, BBS history

Develop 1 set according to the CBBS/Chicago(the Board System/Chicago of the Computerized Bulletin) of 8080 chips in Chicago in the United States in 1978, this is a set of earliest BBS system.Publish along with the apple machine after, develop System and the public information system(People, s Message System) is 2 kinds of BBS systems according to the Bulletin Board of the apple machine.There is no own BBS system when IBM personal calculator was born in 1981.Buss Lane didn't used Basic language to write a prototype procedure for the IBM personal calculator until 1982.Afterward pass by to how many times increase to fix, finally pass the member's effort of the Interest Group of the Communication Special of the User Group(CPCUG) of the Capital PC in 1983, rewrited personal BBS of calculator system.After Thomas Mach tidy up finally completed version 1 BBS system-RBBS-PC of personal calculator.The biggest special features of this BBS system is its source procedure is all public and be advantageous to in the days to come of modification and maintenance, so afterwards all take this as a frame while develop other BBS systems, so the RBBS-PC won the United States of the BBS founder to call.

But at that time, how carried out the contact problem of of station and station and resolve.The Tom Jonning of 1984 United States developped a set of electronics which has electronics function to announce plank procedure FIDO.Because that software has a station border on-line and automatically with each other deliver a letter the function of interest, so station border each other can together schedule to in 1 time deliver an E-mail and make the BBS network turn a ray of hope.

The BBS develops up to now, currently amateur BBS network in the world in addition to FidoNet(Hui many nets), several more be well-known of still have EggNet, AlterNet and RBBS-Net the etc..Because these networks and the information exchanges of the of FidoNet not a problem, this carried out to so-calledly across a net.

Two, the BBS is in China

About since 1991, the domestic started the first BBS a station.Through long-playing development, until 1995, outside establish along with the calculator and it of significantly reduce price, BBS just is know by people gradually.Get up by astonishing speed development more in 1996.Local BBS station, press its property demarcation, can is divided into 2 kinds:1 kind is a business BBS station, such as new the Hua dragon Xun net;Another is amateur BBS station, such as heaven information station.Because the usage business BBS station wants to pay an expenses, but the business station can provide of service and amateur station compare, there is no advantage, so it customer's amountses be few.The station-master that most amateur BBSs stand, according to personal relation, exchange an E-mail each other everyday, gradually became a nationwide China FidoNet of the E-mail network.(Chinese Hui many nets)Hence, the customers of everyplace all can pass native mateur BBS a station with far in the foreign land of net friend mutual communication information.This kind of acrosses a region E-mail to communicate to is exactly the basic factor that the business station can't mutually match with amateur station.The amateur BBS station owns this kind of advantage, so the users all even take pleasure in join.Here"amateur"2 wordses aren't service and technique level that the BBS of representative's this kind of type stand is amateur, but mean this BBS station of property.General BBS station all from volunteer development of.They pay of not only is a money, more is an energy.Its purpose is for pushing a Chinese calculator network of healthy development, raise the applied level of large calculator customer.

Three, the present condition and outlook of local BBS

Local BBS station, the single line station still shares majority.Along with the universality of the calculator, especially a great deal of usage of modem, the BBS activity will upsurge further.But, follow of stir number difficult will turn worse with robbing the line difficult problem.Though the amount of BBS website is continuously increasing, the range of this kind of growth always also fails to catch the customers' growth.Many people stir number a website in the meantime and inevitably conflict happen.Return to stir top each time several ten times is the condition that the supremacy 100 times then can succeed to connect the previous BBS to stand have already become a hard nut to crack which perplexs today a Chinese BBS customer.Along with BBS activity of thorough, the domestic has already appeared some multi-line a station, can allow at a time 2 people above visit in the meantime.

Also appeared some problems in the BBS development process.Because the BBS of the local usage station software, all usher in from the abroad of, so have no necessary Chinese elucidation.Although some station-masters of enthusiasms translated some data, only depend these is far far not enough.Moreover, some websites establish is mutually to plagiarize, so unavoidably have similar place on the structure.

1999 is the development year of Chinese network.But, we should wide awake ground to know and some BBSs stood and walk up the layer in"simple, easily use" currently.Include some BBSs stations that the manufacturer install, the function still needs to be strengthen.From now on, the local BBS station develop the direction that the facing be characteristic to turn with profession.

Other definitions

The electronics announces a column(BBS) is 1 kind's handing over with each other sex be with each otherstrong, the contents be abundant but in time of the information service of the Internet electronics system.The customer can register a BBS station to order through Modem and telephone line, can also pass Internet logging.The customer stands to order in the BBS up can acquire various information service:Download software, release an information, carry on a discussion, chat...etc..BBS station-master is responsible for the daily maintenance that the BBS station order.

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BBS of another a hermeneutic, German car zero partses produce a manufacturer.BBS Kraftfahrzeugtechnik AG

Main produce a car round Gu.The product supplies world a Zhao a car manufacturer.Also sponsor F1, WRC in the meantime, FIA GT etc. Zhao international car game.Its product also is refit by car fancier fancy.

If sort

2008-02-18T07:40:00.000-08:00

BE a Buddhism phrase language."Sort if" is the transliteration of Sanskrit prajna and mean'intelligence'.But isn't the meaning of "intelligent intelligence" that we say everyday, mean great intelligence of surmount everything.

"Sort" word wants to read for"bo".(the Yin be even)But more strictly shine on originally a Sanskrit to read again otherwise:

"Sort if:Consult the dictionary the phonetic alphabet as class if or the Bo ask for, actually should read into Bo Rui.What about whether this kind of pronunciation is very standard or not?Also otherwise, because tang dynasty ages"sort if pineapple many" read that the sound is "Ba Ni2 Ya3 , Ba La Mi, reach", the high fidelity of this transliteration and Sanskrit mutually fits together.Know the person of Sanskrit, he will not read aloud Bo Rui, but read aloud "Ba Ni2 Ya3 "."

If sort of basic contain an idea is an intelligence, it so don't translate, is because of although it can turn over for the intelligence, and we the usually so-called intelligence be to have a margin on the degree.We say that the someone has much of intelligence, that only means his surface layer accumulate by those six dusts realize.If the sort here also not only means surface layer consciousness, but mean the original Tai of heart with totally and mutually.Since can not find appropriate of Chinese writing to express, the Gan frailty doesn't translate.

The general method would be medium to mostly read aloud "the sort of Mo He if pineapple many", why doesn't "sort if pineapple over sensitive through" plus "Mo He" two words?Because the sort of Mo He if all call, uses a sort if brief name, as long as speak of a sort if, must be the sort of Mo He if.If is the sort of Mo He a great intelligence, greatly arrive what extent?It is the whole worlds wise origin with solid.The intelligence of the world, left a sort if?Although it is no longer a sort if of original Tai, but also can not get away from a sort if, because of"annoyance namely bodhi", be we feel annoyed of time, prove that we have life and have already felt sex(bodhi).If is an insensible plant person, would also have annoyance?Need not "Mo He" why, mean it is to slightly call, and"the sort of Mo He if" is to have to call and be like us to speak the television is a television, if says T.V., the other people also understand.

Sort if extraordinary effect, just in everything, Zhao can not at 1:00, a Zhao fell.As above the noodles"leave everything various mutually and namely various Fo" is 2, small and soft research, say "leave everything mutually namely Fo", there are six words, enough, but why last want to add a various word?BE a speech to connect to leave of mutually also want to leave, forbid Zhao 1:00.Various word, connect to leave mutually also at inside of.Two next in addition last and various words, perhaps the person kept to take Fo again, and then was subjected to Fo Fu, make you know Fo as well sex be empty, Be just an assumed name, there is no entity, don't fall into trap, from living a method mutually, whole through in usually have 3, such as Fo say sort if pineapple, namely non- sort if pineapple be a sort if pineapple.The Fo say that is against will but say, isn't a keep of Fo to have;Namely and not, is talk original empty, don't you take Zhao;Being is because of can't break to put out to go to and everything is just a just at first.You think the whole everythings are in the world, which place which order, can leave name?Always the is in my cloth lane, the in this world is tens of thousands of I see I keep, personnel profuse and confusing and all is oneself last of be.Clearly saying is, clearly vain and dishonest, but the fool always could not jump this son to go to, therefore bitter and endless period.The Fo wants our deep Wu sort if has no of extraordinary effect, chase all the whole everything, such as the world method be born a method and lightly use is BE two words, a knife cut but, keep cut to heart's content, a 100, ago don't end up in nothing, medium don't fall, behind continuously put out, such as the bird fly air, although have already come and go various mutually, have no the vestige can find.This be the gold just sort if through of extraordinary effect, the people of this world can use on the personnel, the none matter wasn't satisfactory.

Speak a sort if, is to say the work properly of heart use, in no way settle a method, can't measure to know.Your intention knows to distinguish it, be missing.Positive such as dragon drama ocean, seethe to dance in the wind, have no you to catch to touch place.So explain after text, also DOing not settle a method, suddenly ago suddenly, suddenly have suddenly empty, make the other party heart enlarge first, like eastern unreal, can deliberate to deny?South northwest fore basic virtues top and bottom unreal, can deliberate to deny?Heart together ten square unreals of large have no Zhao, just can go in to have no of artistic conception.The time killed this and have no me no man, even the biggest contribution heart also have no, such as the degree exert have no the quantity limitless myriad living things, all go into have no remaining Nie dish, be become Buddha.As if nothing has occurred in my heart, because of the me and the myriad living things, all sex be empty.Again, understand my heart myriad living things heart, the root is to can't get, light and free in everywhere, if the machine of the sort use to start to open, openned inspiration, that is actually mutually natural but see.So read a sort if through, different remaining book, slice can't chew words, on the sound of a character, phrases how much up with four Jies up plan, anti- make inspiration obstruction.Four Jies, say 1 line, the Sanskrit went, always become 4, say that 1 line is also enough, want ～only you well versed its righteousness, can live to use to live three, can ponder with the sentence at any time, get it is astounding.Through want to much read, the text is familiar, familiar don't stick to after what, touch machine to namely deliver, attend lecture, order which, suddenly clear Wu, this is really enjoyable.If don't understand reason, like chew a wax, a have no taste, and then have to use?So a side read, a side wants a clear solution through medium righteousness interest, that is nearby.Using near a life time is near.Everyday experiment, use on the personnel, once in a very long while don't feel assimilation, extraordinary effect nature but Qi.Sort if wonderful machine, a life time planted a kind root before, the this present life inspired from the meeting, heart have no keep, heart from vivid, dissimilarity any see, nature go into saint.All of this are sorts if of the achievement go and slice can't look down upon him.

Any person who has never deeply reached actually and mutually, also usually talk a sort if.Because the effort isn't deep, don't feel inflow in wildly talk a sort if of disease.Like the beginner cure of person, thick know a medicine, open to cure a square in disorder, don'ted feel a mistake human life, this slice can't.But test its reason, once had some root machine because of the Su a life time as well and otherwise also could not talk.Take into oneself have no clear I see and mix up at inside, from mistake mistake person, add a various offense industry, this must defend.So sort if sword, make not good, harmed oneself, killed people, also lack self-knowledge.If want to recognize this trouble, the beard sees speak to vomit language, whether has me to see at inside, whether have a heart method keep at inside, whether match machine of gather together the other party but say.If its person can't talk but talk with it, is wildly.Can with talk and don't talk with it, also wildly.Oneself can't talk with person but talk, is wildly.Oneself can talk with person and stingy method don't talk, also wildly.Oneself don't clear its righteousness, appear in public to talk a sort if have no from measure to know but also wildly add animadversion, all wildly.As for sort if, is that the circle melts to is no hindrance, can not the Zhao be one dessert and besides have an arrogant heart heart victory or defeat heart to mix up at inside, sees him much talk about the Zheng, good life time Zhi strong Bian, is wildly make.So want condescension, can't be arrogant.Fo says to the beard bodhi, you became four fruits, fix Huan from the beard Tuo to Han, oneself think that the fruit can get and can having a way become to deny?If Zhao this read aloud and then fall four mutually and in the center the bodhisattva go without saying, connect my Fo oneself, the Su a life time is light lamp Fo, also have no income at the method, can from think to win but is the Jiao at person Yao?

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2

The nickname beautiful star

Scientific term Astrophytum ornatum

English Monk's hood, Decorated astrophytum

The section belongs to a cactus section and the star belong to

The young stub spheroid of the appearance temperament, grow up behind round, the Gao can reach to one meter and the diameter is 30 Li rices.The orb is 7-8 Lengs and the dark green is presented form hair or small scale by silver white.Stab, the yellow has already kept stab 5-11, Huang2 He2 Zhi4 is dark brown, grow 3 Li rices.Spend a period summer, spend to was born in coping, yellow, large, the diameter is 7-9 Li rices and the constant together opens.The fruit mature hour spilts open into a star form.Sex pleased sunlight, warm, also bear short-term low temperature, pleased drain good soil, bear dry.

Breed the cultivation's should grow for the star is a medium strong and healthy kind, educate easily, heavy plant important point and star together.Grow the season work begs sunlight ample combine the moderation water, keep a soil slightly dry in winter and maintain temperature 7-10 degrees.The in common use seed dibble breeds a house to living small seedling, just bloom for 8-10 years, as a result also someone like to marry to connect to breed.

The resources distributes to produce Mexico at first.

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3/
A legendary kind of Japan devil, more accurately saying should be a kind of hatred to work properly.The jealous hatred which it is said is because of chemisette mightiness read formative bad work properly, if the sort live in the deep mountain, each time till midnight go to cannibalism, is a kind of female ghost which exclusively loots a kid.And she will issue to make a person greatly terrified terrible laughter.
Japanese Zhao of of the host male light source surname be a nobility in peaceful ages, have delicate looks, loved not a few females, press the habit of in those days, Emperor and nobility in addition to positive wife still married a lot of concubines.The leading lady call"6 resist an interest".She was used as a crown princess to once have a quite good life, however afterwards she lost a husband, fell in love with a light source surname, but light source surname soon cold to her talked down, so she was very distress, so beginning envy"Kui up", " on the Kui" was the positive wife of light source surname.Afterwards 6 resist an interest became a sort if, make the top of the Kui make it lively for in everywhere …….

Amen

2008-02-18T07:38:00.000-08:00

Who all know, "" is one of two language phrases that Christian in the whole world understands.(The another is that Harry's road is second).Because all translate the sound to these two language phrases to protect to stay in any Holy Bible of language in the world.Combine in all churches of say the prayers the praise, very naturally directly applied.So regardless hold what dialect the Christian of language, at anyplace, as long as the openings exhale(or Harry's road be second), the person knows that you were a Christian.
Is"" exactly and what mean?
In the Hebrew, phrase in"" originally of the meaning mean"depend the letter live reliable, make sure sure, true true" or"wish an affair is so the achievement so let it be".In the Old Testament, when the Moses writes a Lyu method, have already applied a language phrase in"".When the Israeli people's request to the Jehovah Lyu method makes one community respond to, send out is positive in their heart of commitment(people five:22;State 27:15-26).After, prophet benefit rice, and the Ni rare rice, reiterate a Lyu method toward the common people, also acquire a type together of reaction(11:5;Ni five:3).This kind of to pray in of the damning of asseveration and Lyu method should with of, is would like to start to take promise of the whole results.Old invite Psalter in, author is pray or praise in front and back, plus, is an elucidation oneself have a definite sincerity to the Dao text or the eulogy.
Old testament Greek of, Be just the transliteration of Hebrew.In the early years the Christian of church, at the party, when someone's leadership say the prayers, whole many followed to use them at first at what Judean auditorium make it a rule, to absolute being with a single eye should with.From that time on, the church followers all will echo after say the prayers.BE to express of say the prayers, sincerely sincerity of dedicate toward the absolute being up.Also mean the power that would like to obey sky absolute being in the meantime to reach absolute being in the will on the Human body.
The Holy Bible is evangelic to jot down medium, the main Jesus is in common use this phrase, is at he opens mouth to teach a person of time.He often says:"I really tell you."This"true"(verily/truely) original text be.When the main Jesus says toward the person:"I of tell you", he is to take divine power to talk.And this my word's also depicting himself be an absolute being, used too much 31 times in the horse, the horse can use 13 times and the road which connects most need not Hebrew phrase language add (the road add to never use "with spread that, daddy, for the convenience of, pull a ratio" in the evangel etc. this Hebrew phrase of)and also used six times.The road add thus ground application, must have his obvious intention.But, John more solemn and impressively use twos each time mutually allied of.Chinese Holy Bible translates for"I am actually true at of tell you"(I of tell you) and totally used 25 times.So of method of using, not the Pharisee and text private dare to use of, because that is to take power.But the main Jesus clear understanding, absolute being of should allow will through he necessity fulfill.John indicates further in the Revelation, this main Jesus be(Qi three:14).He not only make true witness in the latter part, but also he is exactly also the creator of that cosmos.He is an absolute being.Positive such as prophet with match second once declared as well, this absolute being indeed was "true of absolute being"(the God of Amen).(Match 65:16 repeat twice)."" Is a divine name.
Protect letter and Hebrew book in connect after saying the prayers with wish, make to write a letter of the factitiousness be believe of would be many(church of brothers sister) dedicate up of pray, more affirmative, have ability more.Originally pray praise is lead would many hearts which contain to respect Qian arrive absolute being in front to worship.And also send out "" to make to feel grateful in the heart bottom of respond to.Is this cause, protect emphasize, any prays the language of thanksgiving in the public, all must be everyone to understand of(Lin2 Qian214:16).Otherwise, the other people how say with you?For responding to main Jesus again come of should allow and hope, also twice use in the Revelation(Qi 22:20, a:7), very tangibly express wish of fulfill a wish the main second advent.
The whole Holy Bible to of description and application, the heart which reminds our Christian to respectfully do obeisance by godliness arrives at divine in front.Very affirmative of accept absolute being of should allow, very truely tell to say our intentions.The mind prayed by thanksgiving again wait for our main Jesus Christ's second advent.

The meaning of"" is "as expect", though the Christian is in the letter through announce, sing the poem praise with say the prayers the most in common use phrase, but it is in the Holy Bible of original meaning, seem to be already because of person originally doctrine to church of erosion but is gradually forgotten.Want doctrine and evangel to send a personage to say to greatly parts of Jis, of the meaning be "I feel good", this kind of subjective type of almost dominated in come and go of two centuries with the attitude of artificial center whole of Euro-American church, also directly influence Chinese church.

The road Si is virtuous the Ni investigation"" a phrase point out, "" is usually to agree with the method of God Lyu, is direct with the Christ witness Human body to contact together in 《 the Revelation 》 ."Christ BE, because he BE'is the trustworthiness true witness', the Lyu method is declare by him of, he also the witness be the whole to violate openly Lyu methods, if anyone isn't in expiation in Christ to accept death penalty and he is end and then will carry out death penalty to those persons who violate openly a Lyu method.The basis Holy Bible of"[7] Qiu reiterates in its theology dint make:" theology, of the real meaning be very strong.Actually, is an asseveration:Say, be an imprecation saint invite of the damning come to himself/herself(reference Republic of China Year 5:21 －s 22;State 27:15 －s 26;Ni 5:12 －s 13).Be ours, Christ by his complete gladly serve under, redeem of dedicate a fiesta, after the forehead keep on of make an intercession( wood 1:20;Add 3:13;Come 7:22 －s 28;9:24 －s 28;10:10 －s 14), Christ is saint invite it should allow of guarantor.Therefore, in respectfully do obeisance the rites, be we to God's saint speech say of time, since is an asseveration, is also admit our to redeem not is depend on us by ourselves hold guard saint invite, but over completely and all depend on Jesus Christ to saint invite completely hold guard, he replaces in person we be placed in saint invite of provision under, replaced us to take saint invite of curse and scold."[8] add an Er text height great praise a main Dao text, think" we upward the emperor is to beg, or may beg of, all included in this Dao text, this Dao text is to teach in person to ours.The Christ is a God the Father to give our best teachers, and is what we however have already to listen to, because the Christ is a god's abyss of time intelligence;……This say the prayers be thus ready complete, so any objection which has with it doesn't agree with or didn't be relational, be a Qian not, not beneficial, but what God admit"[9].Therefore being us to say the prayers to complete is say of time, we want to inspect ourselves: have in Jesus Christ is friendly with God?Have the above emperor is originally, and take him as joy?Have the above emperor enlighten of is the Lyu method a standard?"Wish God has pity for us, bless and we, use face to only shine on us".(poem 67:1)"" Is the asseveration for make agreement, is the Lyu method that we take an oath and carry out God in God's in front, is a really serious affair.We say the prayers though and we in the sky of the father transportation there are the Christian's pleased joy and freedom, but also is a serious affair in the meantime.

"On that day Moses order the common people say:…Don't guard securely to carry out this Lyu method speech of, necessarily is curse and scold.The common people all want to say:"!(State 27:11 －s 26)"You of words is I before the feet of the light is me the light on the road.The cultural establishments of your justice, I once took an oath observance and I necessarily pressed the Shi but went.I very suffer hardship, Jehovah, beg the words that you shine on you to save me to live.Jehovah, beg you Yue Na me the praise in in order to provide a thing, again will you of the cultural establishments teach me.My name often in the danger, but I don't forget you of Lyu method.The bad person establishes for me next recruit, but I didn't deviate you of Xun phrase.I with you of method is lasting industry, because this be what in my heart like.My heart particularly to you of statutes, carry out forever, always exactly";(poem 119:105 －s 112)"You arrive the god's palace to want careful footstep.Because near listenned to ago, excel an ignorant person to dedicate a fiesta, they originally not know to be bad what to make.You are in God's in front can't rash openings, also can't anxious speech.Because God in the sky, you are in the underground, so you of the speech want to be few little"

Amen
Amen, M.D.
Mir Amen Dehlavi(1745~1806)

Black Ers in India all language writer, at first airtight Er ·Oman, once used pen name Lu
Especially the man announces poem to make.Be from at wood's nobility of Mu Si of Delhi.Move into in 1781
Calcutta, old age at William fortress college the term edit and translate a member.His establish a reputation work
BE 《garden and spring (1803)》, get material from folk tales and myth legend.
It writes ancient emperor in Rome to go out private visit a tall person, the on the way meets by coincidence four prince'ses
The body visits a square monk, each Xu life experience, added parable, myth and description from here
Be in love, adventure of more than ten stories, the imagination is abundant, details turns and twists, style of writing
Vivid.It reflected India Mo to lie a son dynasty for ages of social appearance, Delhi
Of custom, and the medieval times be Persia period and the social system, locality of Arabia
Human feelings and culture are living to the influence of Indias.In making use of language, it spread
All Hindustan idiom, byword, literary reference, parable and the civil language of India
Combine, become standard speech in Delhi, founded vernacular ages, this work
Being still thought up to now is up to now19 centuries black Ers all the model of language.

xml

2008-02-18T07:37:00.000-08:00

The XML is the abbreviation of the Language of the eXtensible Markup.Expanding marking language XML is a kind of simple data saving language, use a series of simple marking description a data, but these markings can use a convenient way establishment, although the XML take up of the space wants to take up more spaces than the binary system data, the XML be very to in brief be easy to control with use.

XML and Access, the Oracle is different from the SQL Server etc. database, the database provided a more powerful data saving with analytical skill, for example:Data index, line up a preface, check to seek, related consistency etc., the XML is only a demonstration data.In fact XML with other data manifestations' biggest dissimilaritieses BE:He is very simple.This be an advantage which has a liking for to have a little trivial details, but is exactly this to make XML different.

The XML in brief makes it be easy to read and write a data in any applied procedure, this only public language which makes the XML become data commutation very quickly, although different of the applied software also supports an other data commutation a format, soon after they all support XML, that means that the procedure can be more easy of and under the Windows, Mac OS, Linux and other platforms the output information combine, then can very easily add to carry a XML data to procedure in and analyze him, and output a result by XML format.

The XML precursor is a SGML(the Language of the Generalized Markup of the The Standard), is the GML which has develop since 60's from the IBM(the Language of the Generalized Markup)

Together the HTML is similar, the XML(can expand marking language) is in general use statures of the standard(SGML) of the marking language to gather, it is describe a network up of data contents and the standard of structure.For all that, XML not elephant HTML, the HTML only provided to show the in general use method(have no context related with dynamic state function) of information on the page, XML then logarithms according to give the context the related function, it inheritted SGML big and parts of functionses, but used a not that complicated technique..

For making the SGML seem to be customer amity, the XML redefined SGML some internal values and parameter and threw away to in great quantities seldom use of function, these complicated functions make the SGML seem to be a complication while design website.The XML reserved SGML structure to turn function, so make website design can define own text file type and the XML also releases a kind of new text file a type in the meantime and make the developer need not define text file a type, either.

Because the XML is the W3 C establishment of, the XML work set of W3 Cs is responsible for standardize of XML work, the cause of the group's member constitutes from the expert of each place and profession, they pass email exchanges the opinion of the standard to the XML, and put forward an own viewpoint(www.w 3.Org/TR/WD-xml).Because the XML is a public format,(it is no more exclusive than any company) , you need not worry that the XML technique will become a handful of earnings tools of companies and the XML isn't a language which depends on at the particular browser

XML(can expand marking language) from be called SGML(standard in general use marking language) more ancient language parties to living out.SGML main purpose is definition usage label to mean a data of marking language of phrasing.

Label from surround small big with one in one at the number(<) between the number(>) of the text originally constitutes, for example.Start label(start tag) means the beginning of a particular district, for example;End the label(end tag) defined a be over of district, in addition to at small at the number after a close behind oblique line(/) outside, basic and similar with start label, for example.The SGML still defined the characteristic(attribute) of label, they were definitions at small at the number and big between the number of value, for examplein of src characteristic.If you feel that it looks to acquaint with very much, should know, according to SGML language of most the Zhao realization be an original HTML.

The SGML is in common use to define the text file type definition(DTD) of aim at the HTML, it is also in common use in the meantime in write XML DTD.The SGML problem lie in, it allows to appear some strange phrasings, and this resolution machine which lets to establish HTML becomes a great hard nut to crack:

1 Some start labels disallow to appear be over label, for example HTML inlabel.Containment's concluding to tie label will appear a mistake.

2 Some start labels can appear be over label by selectivity perhaps implicit conclude to tie label, for example HTML in

label, be appear another

label perhaps some and other labels, then suppose have a be over label before this.

3 Some start labels request and have to appear be over label, for example HTML inlabel.

4 The label can be with any in proper order Qian set.Even don't according to the negative preface of start label end label to appear to also allow, for example, This is a sample stringBE correct.

5 Some characteristics request and have to include a value, for examplemedium src characteristic.

6 Some characteristics don't request and must have a value, for examplemedium nowrap characteristic.

7 The both sides which defines characteristic has to plus a pair of all of quotation marks is can, soandall allow.

These problems made to build up a resolution machine of SGML language to become a mission with huge Jian.Judge when applied above regular of the difficulty caused SGML language of the definition has been bog down.Use these problems as point of departures, the XML follows our visual fields gradually.

Make many SGMLs that the development personnels have a headache at will phrasing before XML threw away.In the XML, the phrasing adopting as follows:

8 Any start label has to have a be over label.

9 Can adopt another simplification phrasing, can mean start and be over label in the meantime in a label.This kind of phrasing is at big at the sign before follow close behind an oblique line(/), for example.The XML resolution machine will translate it into.

10 The label has to press suitable in proper order carry on a Qian set, so the be over label has to press the mirror to be like sequence to match start label, for examplethis is asample string.This compare to is the or so brackets which sees start and be over label as be in mathematics:It is the brackets that can't close an outside before having no close all internal bracketses.

11 All characteristics have to have a value.

12 All characteristics have to a pair of quotation marks in the around plus of the value.

These rules make to develop a XML to analyze a machine to want simple have to be many, and also remove the work that the resolution spends to when and where apply those strange phrasing rules in the judgment in the SGML.Just after the XML appear of the first 6 yearses spread out various different languages and include MathML, SVG, RDF, RSS, SOAP, XSLT, XSL-FO, and also improve the HTML as XHTML in the meantime.

If need contrast concerning the SGML and the XML concrete technique, please look into the W3 Cs comment and Be located on:http://www.w3. org/TR/NOTE-sgml-xml.html

Now, the XML is already in the world to develop one of the quickest techniques.It of main purpose is use a text originally is turn with structure of way to mean a data.At some aspects, the XML document is also similar at the database and the structure which provides a data turns to see diagram.BE an example of XML document here:

Each XML text file from XML preface beginning, in the code of front of the first would be XML preface, .This code will tell resolution machine and browser, this document should according to before talked over of the XML rule carry on resolution.The second code, , then text file chemical element(document element), it is an outmost label in the document.(we think that the chemical element(element) is the contents of of start label and be over label)All other labels have to include in this label inside to constitute a valid XML document.XML document of the second combine to need to include text file a chemical element not necessarily;If have the annotation perhaps other contentses, text file chemical element can a little more late emergence.

The third code in the example document is an annotation and you will discover that it is similar with the annotation style of usage in the HTML.This be one of the phrasing chemical elements that the XML inherits from the SGML.

Page again downwards some places, can discoverthere are some special phrasings in the label.the code used for the text which means to have never need to carry on resolution originally, allow such as big include in the text the origin at the special character list of the number and the type smaller than number, but didn't need phrasing of worry the breakage XML.The text originally has to appear atof then can suitablely avoid being analyze.So of the text is originally called Character Data Section, brief name CData Section.

1 line of underneath be at the second definition of book previous of:

Although it has a liking for to be like XML preface very much, actually is a kind of phrasing of different type which is called processing instruction(processing instruction).The purpose which handles instruction(call PI as follows) is for give processing page of the procedure(for example the XML analyze a machine) provide an additional information.PI usually under the circumstance is have no fix format, the only request's is to close on the heels of the first question mark has to have a letter of alphabet at least.After this, the PI can include in addition to small at the number with more than any string sequence out of the number.

The most familiar PI is the style form which uses to an appointed XML document:

This PI generally will directly put after the XML preface, usually from Web browser usage, come out the XML data is with the special style manifestation.

Ansus

2008-02-18T07:36:00.002-08:00

The Ansus computer is 1 to own top development team in the world, take technique as the company of direction and adhere to consistent high-quality science and technology innovation but be known for.Be to guide an all-directions 3 C one of the leader of the solution, the Ansus computer provides a complete product combination, let the user of each realm all can create the most abundant results.

The Ansus takes delivery of goods quantity to be up to 50,000,000 slices in 2005 main plank, in the middle of passing by one whole year of the set type that the whole world sell computer, three sets contain the main plank of a set usage Ansus each time.If we the amount sell a word row open and length affirmation exceeds the distance that New York gets to Los Angeles.

The product of Ansus high quality originates a firm development, this with study a Chinese effort homology, have to from practice spirit and develop inside achievement begin.In addition to continuously surmounting extreme limit and innovation, the engineers of Ansus also at very in many ways under with patience seem electromagnetic wave interference and spread hot mold piece, noise test...etc. many small details which is neglect easily, all in order to let the customer sincerely be satisfied with.For example Ansus notebook is the world is the first to pass TCO'99 nations defend an electromagnetic wave attestation of notebook manufactory, this attestation needs to pass to include a radioactive ray control, the energy control(the battery consume quantity), ecology(have to be harmless to environment) and human body work to learn etc.'s various tests and then can acquire and prove that world is the first to obtain the nations defend an electromagnetic wave attestation of Ansus, firm development and manufacturing effort.

For extremely competing here of keep to lead in the industry, various excellent product in Ansus have to at market, cost kimono duty up synchronously lead.This is exactly also why the Ansus computer be 60,0002"overall quality management" procedures which make every effort to follow an Ansus for the sake of being in the cost control to keep up with an of city schedule and still preserve a world-class service quality to all customers of Ansuses.

Moreover, the Ansus wins more than 1600 awardses in 2005, and is all on the list for continuous 8 years in BusinessWeek"InfoTech100".The readers of the Hardware Guide of the website Tom's of the biggest hardware review of the world scale choose the Ansus computer as"the best and main plank with show card manufactory" more.In addition, the Ansus computer acquires a deep "Taiwanese exquisite article prize" of the authority more.And, more deserve attention of is an Ansus computer to open a record for the Chinese people brand head, the W1 notebook have the honor of acquiring the prize of iF gold(iF Gold) affirmation be that year is the only Chinese people's brand which acquire a gold prize.This time Ansus totally has five products to have the honor of acquiring an iF design prize, moreover, the Ansus releases just of three frivolous notebook W3, W5, V6 more at a stretch take off three"the Dot Award of the 2005 Red", let Chinese people the brand receives due acclaim and attention in the international market.Often get the world big prize again corroborates "Ansus quality, hard if huge rock".

Ansus with the result that win formula

Lead=sell(quality*speed*innovation*service)/cost

The prospect of the company

Ansus computer for provide complete 3 C its supplier of the solution(calculator, communication, the consumption electronics product)

Mission and value

At past 20 years, science and technology has already thoroughly changed our lifes and investigated the way of world, let us be work and game, study and communication have an unprecedented experience.When this unrest starts rise, the Ansus computer has already laid groundwork in this reform.Now global set type the inside of the calculator, average each there is a set in six Taichungs is to use the Ansus main plank.

For the reform current in of one of the leader, the mission of our establishment company:

By providing a continuously creative IT solution encourage an Ansus customer exertive biggest potential.

The principle that the Ansus new product develop is to tie steady groundwork first to outwardly extend again behind.We begin from the calculator components first, from the main plank, show card to optics storage to equip, extend the set type quasi- system, server, notebook, handheld personal computer, broadband network equipments, infinite communication equipments, numerical information appliance and ambulation telephone etc..

Carry out our missions

To science and technology infinite passion

The technique is the core of Ansus, because we keep on a continuous devotion strenuous effort at the world-class research and the development, then can provide personal with the business enterprise lead the creative product of trend.

The quality is highest, always uncompromising

The high quality says for the Ansus that is the most important persistence.At each process China Times examine quality management and detail, for the sake of be want to let an Ansus the customers can possess to match an economic performance of high-quality solution.

Over a long period of time cooperative relation

In spite of isn't our customer, medium, shareholder or general consumer, our believing deeply cooperation colleague is to grow up each other together with Ansus at each all of stages.Keeping a good relation with business colleague is continuously the key that we can keep on successful most in everyone's noodles.

Firm and unyielding

All employees of Ansuses have the target of joint effort, and study growth in the pressure, brave to accept a challenge.The whole companieses up and down strive relentlessly to fulfill the mission, is expect that each person can enjoy science and technology innovation bring of convenience.

The Ansus product rank(2006 data):

Main plank global first of Ansus

The Ansus shows the card global first

The Ansus wireless global first of the network product

The Modem global first of the Ansus ADSL

The first in the Modem(the cable breadth take a modem) world of the Ansus Cable

The game machine labor makes the second in the world

The light saves the fourth in the world

Global fourth of the notebook

The Ansus accomplishment express:

1998-2005 years, the Ansus computer is listed as global IT by the American business weekly magazine(Business Week) continuously for eight years 100 strong.

?Two degrees placings is the firsts of whole Asiases

2003 of Ansus earning renminbi 50,000,000,000

2004 of Ansus earning renminbi 65,000,000,000

2005 of Ansus earning renminbi 85,500,000,000

2006 of Ansus earning USD 16,500,000,000(invite renminbi 130,000,000,000) intrudes into the row of 500 strong business enterprises in the world(about 400s be or so)

【Search fox IT news 】Taiwanese Ansus computer of the mother board manufactory mean, estimate 2007 a whole year the earning lies at USD 230-24,000,000,000.

The brand labor will divide inheritance next year

Ansus declares July that underneath manufacturing and brand business divide inheritance next year January 1, the brand business stays in the Ansus, labor's business will then divide to dismantle for"with large consociation science and technology", with"always large consociation nations"2100 divide 100 hold the subsidiary of .

Ansus principle of management:

? Grow, cherish, concern employee, let Ansus the person heartily develops the tallest potential
? Guard securely a trustworthiness, industry and thrift, Chong originally, the proper way of the practicality
? Have no destination ground quality, speed, service, innovation, cost which pursues the first in the world
? Ascend world-class green and high-tech leaderships, real to mankind's social milieu do a contribution.

The Ansus principle of management is put forward by the computer president Mr. Shi Chong2 Tang2 of Ansus

The Ansus company main page:http://www.asus.com.cn
The Ansus incumbent CEO:Shi Chong2 Tang2
Shi Chong2 Tang2, the great 碁 starts a business one of seven people, incumbent Ansus group president and general manager.
Resume:
In 1952, Shi Chong2 Tang2 was born at a public official's family.Graduate from electrical engineering in Taiwan University fasten of he is the gentleness honest and sincere"professor's type" leader in the subordinate eyes, "inculcation, all very polite to everybody, the motion never fluctuates".But be like him thus cultured and soft person, but the body buried a Qiang person's malicious strength.
In 1979, Shi Chong2 Tang2 and etc. seven people of Stan Shih starts start a business great 碁 together and work great 碁 personal calculator business a general manager.
In 1994, the Ansus establishes after 4 years, 42-year-old he left to struggle the great 碁 for 15 years, formally become number of an Ansus to hold the post of president and general manager and from now on started his starting a business career afresh.He an arrive at an Ansus to start with Intel call plank, want to contend for do mother board realm in the world inside of eldest brother.The Ansus jilted to open Intel after 3 years and also beat at that time the biggest main plank manufacturer Micronics in the world fallen petal flowing water, a leap for the profession eldest brother.Here Shi Chong2 Tang2 grows up the sale accomplishment of Ansus 1200%, the profits is up to above 20%.
In 1996, after he lead an Ansus to get up the mother board position establishment on the international market, the beginning to another realm extends.No longer than three years, the Ansus sets foot in notebook, multimedia, server realm respectively.
1998 times large notebook took 18 prizes, thered are also two set machines on Russia space.
1999 beginning of years, the United States 《business weekly magazine 》line up an Ansus in the 18th in judge and decide of 100 IT business enterprises with the best performance in the world.
Shi Chong2 Tang2 usually speaks of his successful concept:I think success be how surmount an own extreme limit.

Duplicate rate

2008-02-18T07:36:00.001-08:00

The duplicate rate is a seed health.
The health means a distribute of document contents a circumstance.Basic equal "etc. effect seed number" that other BT customers carry, however more in brief practical.Total of to say more than 100% of"health" can download, the numeral is more big more good;"Health" less than 100% probably downloads not to finish or need to be reseed to up spread.Certainly all these all the peer which consider to connect.
★Is the seed health to how compute:
To the some torrent, fold to calculate an etc. effect seed a number according to peer progress and amount had already link.In the download:If net up of not whole(the possible download be not over) that is up the net to exist of have the percentage that you still need;If net up of whole(for example have seed) that be etc. of the part that you need download the effect number.Therefore total of to say more than 100% can, more big more good.Up spread medium:If net up of not whole(in addition to you outside) that be the part that the net up exists can put together of share total size of percentage;If net up of whole(the of download theoretically can add each other until complete) that be etc. which always distributes effect number.(do not include himself/herself)Therefore total of to say that less than 100% needs to be reseed to up spread.Certainly all these all the peer which consider to connect, so up spread other seeds in time temporarily considered.

Optical domain net

2008-02-18T07:35:00.001-08:00

In fact, optical domain net, everyones once saw, just don't know, the optical domain net is a kind of physical property of light and make sure light's up in the air way for dissipate of, the different light is up in the airly dissipating of a way is different, for example flashlight, it would deliver a light beam, have some bracket lamp, desk lamp, they send out of the light be again one another shape, this kind of shape is different light, be because of the light oneself dissimilarity of the characteristic, present?Those different shape patterns are an optical domain net to result in.Of so will contain different pattern, is because of each light at factory, the factory house specified a different optical domain net to each lights.In the 3D software, if specify a special document for light, can produce with living now homology of dissipate of effect, this special document, standard format BE.IES, there is all download in a lot of places and everyone seeks by himself[herself].Concerning it of operation method, behind have lectures, also provided several.The IES document makes a practice for everyone, please downwards see
The optical domain net distribute(Web Distribution)
The optical domain net distribute(Web Distribution) a way to pass appointed net document in the optical domain to describe a distribute of the light bright degree condition.The optical domain net is 1 kind concerning the 3D manifestation for distribute of the light source bright degree, saving among the IES document.This kind of document usually can acquire there from the manufacturer of light and the format mainly has IES, LTLI or CIBSE

Tartaric acid

2008-02-17T05:47:00.000-08:00

The tartaric acid means from the variety natural vegetable and fruit extract of sour, its English brief name AHAs.Among them with is sour to often use most from the sweet Chun refined in the sugar cane.The function of tartaric acid is is clean the excesssive Cape turn of periostracum, help a sufferer to clean a damaged outside layer a skin, stimulate a new cell growth, can cure pimple and improve pore bulky, aging, dry, rough, have no glossy skin, can also downplay epidermis dye a spot and improve crease, the tartaric acid(<20%) of low density can be provided to maintain and the high density(20% －s 70%) can be use to change a skin.

The density of tartaric acid
The tartaric acid is in the skin scientific density difference:
The tartaric acid of very low density only have hydration effect.When the density a little bit raises, just from go to the function of horniness, can break link between periostracum cells, promote callous metabolism.Under higher density, it of destructive power bigger, the effect attains leather organization, can use to do chemistry to change a skin.Generally speaking, density more and efficiently the fruit be more obvious, but the opportunity of occurrence side effect also opposite aggrandizement.
According to the density dissimilarity, the tartaric acid has the function of different degree to the skin:

1, low density tartaric acid(less than 10%):The tartaric acid can lower the coagulation dint of the epidermis horniness cell, can clean aging horniness, the improvement is rough, dark sink, adjust reason skin quality.
2, medium density tartaric acid:(10% －s 30%)The tartaric acid effect can arrive leather organization, for the pimple, downplay a black spot and comfort the effect of crease good.
3, high density tartaric acid(more than 30%):Have to very and strongly permeate dint, can will aging the horniness be a peeling off, accelerate to the spot in addition to wrinkly effect.But the high density tartaric acid belong to change a skin property, had better look for a professional doctor to carry on a treatment.

The sour alkali of tartaric acid be worth

The tartaric acid is a kind of weak and sour, in addition to density outside, the PH value comes to a decision it of effect.The bottom of the acidity environment is advantageous to function and conservancy of tartaric acid, while be partial to the alkaline environment, the tartaric acid will be solve to leave but put out action.Like is the AHA which is up to 15% densities, but in the PH the value more than 5 aquas, most tartaric acid members all have already solved to leave and be the activity that the person loses tartaric acid.
In the tartaric acid product, the slow Heng aqua tempered sour alkalinity system, stabilize balance to return importance than the density of tartaric acid.According to the research, the PH is in 2.5-3 acidity scopes and the effect of the tartaric acid is the best, but the stimulative also enlarge.Currently cosmetics particularly the skin care products of the cabinet, the densities of tartaric acid all in below 5%, PH value all above 3, effect can emphasize at go to horniness and hydration function, for in addition to wrinkly fair have no obvious curative effect.
The freedom sour concept:So-called freedom's ising sour's ising in the aqua has never solve to leave of sour, in regard to tartaric acid, be also real can do to use of tartaric acid.All tartaric acids are all weak and sour, having part will solve to leave in the aqueous solution, real what to have a function be that the freedom which has never solve to leave is sour.

The operation method of tartaric acid

1, try from the low density(1-4%) beginning.
2, if you of the skin be damaged serious, such as sunburn perhaps allergy etc., the demand gives the skin a repair process, can keep on to use for three days of slow hydration emergency mask, adjust a skin to more healthy appearance.
3, is starting use in 3-7 days, some people will appear to shed skin, the oil seriously waits phenomenon, need not worry, etc. skin orientation the future reunion make the keep of skin water ability stronger.
4, usage tartaric acid period must strengthen an attention to defend to bask.
5, when the usage tartaric acid protect a skin, should not use again other go to horniness product, can't at will roll a skin, also need to avoid usage A sour, salicylic acid etc. the cosmetics of the acidity composition.
6, wash face, usage disguise water uses a tartaric acid product again after 20 minutes.
7, wipe a T type area first to expand again to the face, put in the end for week from the periostracum thick place to thin place, eye department and lips.
8, can moderate a density to lead a high tartaric acid product with the lotion.
9, according to need to be use every week once, there is the skin of serious allergy with is accept skin section treatment of the sufferer should not use.
10, in winter and later on is the best period which uses tartaric acid in summer.

The regulation of tartaric acid usage

1, the tartaric acid can clean horniness, don't need again the usage go to horniness of product, don't steam face, either, don't excessively massage, in order to prevent the skin get hurt.Wash face action as far as possible light and soft, avoid stimulating a skin.Tartaric acid and an of high density are sour and the vitamin c belongs to the PH sour alkali value lower product, don't suggest to use in the meantime.
2, usage tartaric acid, skin because the periostracum is thinner, from possible rightness some foreign incitements compare sensitive, such as the insolation, breeze blow and some contain alcohol, go to horniness composition of disguises skin care products etc..Increase some protection measure, moisten a hydration and repair a medicine cream such as the usage is necessary.Although the tartaric acid is unlike a sour to have light sensitivity, can use sooner or later, go to the horniness doesn't wipe to defend to bask a milk behind and on the contrary and easily tan a sunburn.So wipe tartaric acid in the daytime must notice to defend to bask, as far as possible don't let the skin be stimulate by insolation.
3, skin if appear piercing, flush, become itchy, shed skin etc. unwell symptom, should immediately stop using tartaric acid, can spread face with cold water 10 － 20 minutes, take into a town quiet, and use the repair cream increment to moisten to maintain, the serious hour can arrive a hospital to let the doctor use a repair and maintenance medicine a cream a processing.Still want to start to use from the low density while again using, slowly increase density and usage number of times again, pass a period of time future reunion because bear is increase by sex but gradual orientation.
4, skin sensitive usage ago can do a patch first experiment, or paint in hand arm seamy side, have never stimulate reaction again consideration usage.Should avert from mucosa and eyes surroundings while use, lips neighborhood because the skin is weak, should also reduce while use.
Although tartaric acid drive extensively of usage, and the product on the market be also a lot of, the everybody beg in addition to wanting to well understand to the tartaric acid, the person whom the beautiful heart slice also need to ask for help from a professional doctor, let the expert create the most perfect project for you, this be have wise people should have of cognition.

The tartaric acid changes the adaption of skin

The tartaric acid changes the adaption of skin a lot of, the most familiar be callous young turn, include to clean the form shallow skin crease and improvement skin external appearance.Can cure dye calm and steady, include liver spot and bask a spot is a familiar adaption, however had better merge to use effect to the spot better.The tartaric acid can clean aging horniness, keep horniness from increase living to jam hair follicle and cure pimple.The epidermis layer horniness that the light injury result in increases to living, flat even You and pimple Ba, can also make use of tartaric acid to change a skin to cure.In addition, the tartaric acid can also increase a part daubery the effect of the medicine, such as increment steroid to psoriasis, chronic dermatitis of Xian Tai, anti- fungi medicine to fungi infection of efficacy of medicine.
The treatment of Cuo Chuang:dark Chuang, pimple, the black head, worthless scoundrel, pore be bulky.
Thin spot treatment:the color spot, brown spot, dark Chuang print and the skin Hui be dark to have no sheen.
The anti- aging treatment:skin aging dark Huang, small crease, horniness pile up.

The tartaric acid changes a skin to the function of skin

The tartaric acid changes a skin and can make the skin shed skin, clean aging epidermis, let the skin look meticulous smooth.This kind of function which goes to a scale form horniness, mainly being a tartaric acid can turn down the stick to of of horniness cell.But long-term effect of tartaric acid to the epidermis layer and the leather layer, need the low density tartaric acid to continuously maintain and for many times change a skin, then can present.
The tartaric acid goes to a corneous function, because of willing die down gradually to the orientation of tartaric acid along with the skin.Its result is a periostracum to become rule, the epidermis cell layer become thick.
The acidity(pH value) of tartaric acid comes to a decision it to the effect of the skin and it change skin acidity of ability.Ideal tartaric acid acidity is at 2.8 with 4.8 it, has effect most to the freshman of epidermis.

Change before the skin of prepare a work

When you decide that choosing usage tartaric acid changes a skin, in order to make the skin be able to adapt high density tartaric acid to attain the best curative effect, should start Be protected a skin work as follows everyday:
It is change a skin the first 1-2 week, should start use tartaric acid to maintain noodles frost(or lotion, or gel), use once after washing face in the evening, make your face department skin orientation tartaric acid.
The black spot sufferer please use a sunblock(the SPF15或15 be above) in every morning to avoid insolation injury, at the big sun underneath, still want to use again once at noon.
Change a skin the first 1 week, should stop the following behavior:
Face department hairdressing or make face
Have permanent wave and dye hair
Shave beard with lose hair
The usage whets a sand cream
Use the A sour product at the face
Swimming excessiveness, sunburn face department
Changed to need to tell whether doctor is like or not before the skin under of symptom:
Allergic sex skin or immunity disease
Face department skin disease(like eczema, allergic sex dermatitis)
To sunlight excessiveness sensitive
Whether smoke
The face department get hurt
Virus infection(like lips herpes, flat even You)
Whether is take medicine
Whether allergic to alcohol
BE change a skin that very day, please first face the department wash, don't make up, shave beard and use perfume or cologne etc..Above at all point if have question, please ask toward your doctor.

After changing a skin regulation

After you accept change a skin, your skin will need about the few day then can to a week completely recover normally.At the this in reply and original period, you may take place the following symptom:The slight incitement feeling, Yang, scorching hot feeling, slightly painful feeling, face winds up to stretch tight, shed skin or slightly becomes scarred. These symptoms will slowly disappear along with time(about a with in the week), until recover normally.If there is skin swelling phenomenon, please ice-packing in 24~48 hours after change skin.

According to the following step, will be able to help the reborn process of your acceleration skin:

1.After change skin about wash face just with the clear water everyday in 1-7 days, clap stem(avoid make an effort to rub a soft skin) by towel, and depend on a doctor designation an usage medicine cream or nourishment noodles frost(sooner or later one for each) after wash face, until skin instauration normal.
2.About 1-7 diva skin instauration normal, can immediately stop using medicine cream or nourishment noodles frost, beginning lightly of the usage sweep thing to clean a face of department;(but not make an effort to wipe with sea cotton or towel, should lightly clap stem, in order to prevent stimulate skin)The tartaric acid that also can recover to use you to originally use maintains noodles frost, tartaric acid lotion or tartaric acid gel, every night once.
3.Absolutely avoided insolation before the skin recover normally.(don't use sunblock in order to prevent to result in more skin stimulate, don't wear a hat, either to avoid the hat good luck creation scar formation) After recovering normally, if want egress, had better use a sunblock every morning, so as not to the ultraviolet ray make dye calm and steady.
4.In order to avoid creation scar formation, please don't shave hair, peeled off knot Jia, grasped a skin to scratch an itch place, spread face, wore a hat...etc. before the skin recover normally.

Restore spirit

2008-02-17T05:45:00.000-08:00

Restore the spirit can protect your ll datas on the hard drives, but backup and instauration data time cost but only have for several seconds, and take up of the space only have the whole hard drive space of thousand times it one size.

The data protects new concept-virtual protection technique of the revivification data

The data protection's method of the traditional meaning not outside 2 kind, a kind of method is need to be protect of the data establish in order to can't write appearance, but another method be arrive a data backup another opposite in safety of space in order to at need to be protect of the data encounter break recover it.But make person sorry is currently these two kinds of method exist the fatal weakness that can't let us accept.

Say for the first data protection method, it wants to do of be how will need to be protect of the data complete constitution for can't write appearance.For soft dish this kind of has to write a protective storage equipments to say a possibility this is not what problem, but for now we extensively use of hard drive to say, attain this is almost impossible.Actually and regardless we are to establish the document as"read" and"conceal", be still a modification registration form, or usage some hold such as the United States, the data like the square bamboo protection software, can't insure a document will not be delete.Take the operate systems of the WINDOWS98 as an example, in fact just record the first character list of document that the area will delete to modify into E5 in the catalogue when the WINDOWS98 descend us to delete a document, so the WINDOWS98 think this document already nonexistent, be also say, when we delete a document, in fact be carried out to write in an operation to this document.So, can't need the data complete constitution for protect in order to can't write appearance, be the fatal weakness of the first data protection method.

Say for the second data protection method, it wants to do of be simple of make duplicate a data, although originality, but the most safe.Adoption this kind of method logarithms according to carry on protective representative's software be the GHOST gram of the SYMANTEC company Long software.This kind of data protection method for take up the space smaller document to say that apply very much, but if want to protect of the data take up the space tremendous document, that needs to waste a great deal of data that the data stores space to keep a backup, and backup and instauration data time spend also can't make the ordinary people accept.

Very long-playing we have to use two kinds of above methods to protect our datas, although helpless, the but again don't have no his method.But, technically and continuously raise along with the software plait distance, this kind of circumstance will get a change now, but change this kind of circumstance of be I think in this article to introduce toward everyone of the data protect new concept-virtual revivification data protection technique.Can see from the name, virtual protection technique of the revivification data doesn't use the method logarithms of the data backup of traditional meaning according to carry on a protection, but adoption of seem to be still the method of data backup, the data backup of so virtual protection technique of the revivification data and traditional meaning have dissimilarity?What about the advantage had those again?The writer will carry on introduction to everyone in the article of underneath, but is introduce before this kind of technique us have to understand hard drive first of data structure.

Generally speaking, we need to turn an operation to this operation and format of the hard drive performance cent area first after just buying to return to a piece of hard drive, then is up installing the last operate system just can use it.At through the operation of this a series, our hard drives will be divide the line for five part, namely main leading area, operate system leading area, form, catalogue area and data area of the document allotment these are five part.(figure a)

A, main leading area

The main leading included hard drive a main leading a record in the area and divide area form.Lord leading record of function is check cent area form whether exactitude and assurance which cent area is the leading cent area, but cent area form of function then is use to record hard drive ascend each cent the area all of the informations of.

Two, operate system leading

The operate system leading includes the parameter row of leading procedure and duty area form in the area.The function which guides procedure is to check inside duty area whether have the leading document of operate system, if then would guide a document to pack into the memory, in the meantime operation control the power hand over to that document.Recorded the catalogue size of the format, disk Cu size of the document storage, root, document allotment of the duty area the piece of the form in the parameter row form of duty area etc. important data.

Three, the document assign form

The document allotment form is an operate system to look for address system, its size has the size of the size and document allotment unit of duty area decide.

Four, the catalogue area record

The catalogue area records the start unit of each document and the attribute of the document when the information is position document position, the operate system will combine a document allotment form to position a document in the concrete position on the disk and the size according to the start unit of catalogue area.

Five, data area

Data area is deposit and keep hard drive a top a data of district, it occupied in addition to above four-part cent outside of so hard drive space.

After understanding the data structure of the hard drive, we should discuss a virtual revivification data to protect technical work principle.The virtual revivification data protects technical work principle in fact easy, is also data backup then at need of time restore again.Only virtual protection technique of the revivification data the data of the backup in fact isn't the data of data area, but main leading area, operate system leading area, document allotment the data of the form and catalogue area.This several datas of parts measure smallest, so we completely can neglect a virtual protection technique of the revivification data while keep backup data the space take up.The same is still this part of the data measure of small, so we at the backup and the instauration data need several secondses can fix.This text fore noodles once says, when the WINDOWS98 descend us to delete a document in fact just record the first character list of document that the area will delete to modify into E5 in the catalogue, so the WINDOWS98 think this document already nonexistent.But actually this a document be still an intact conservancy is in the original place, only we could not see it just now.If we want to recover this document, as long as record the first character list modification of document that the area will delete to return to original ppearance in the catalogue all right, so we as long as can re- see this document the data instauration of the catalogue area of backup virtual protection technique of the revivification data.Same of, cent the area procedure's cent toward hard drive the area operated to in fact also just modify a main leading a hard drive lord within area a leading a record and divide area form, and the format of hard drive's turning an operation also just be turned procedure by the format to rewrite a document an allotment form.So after the hard drive is carried out area or format in cent to turn to operate, we as long as virtual protection technique of the revivification data the area, operate system leading of the main leading of the backup area and document assign the data instauration of form and can re- see to be subjected to a protective data.But main leading area, operate system leading area, document's assigning the data backup of form and catalogue area be nothing doing.Take WINDOWS98 as an example, the WINDOWS98 is delete document future reunion to have toward the conservancy the data area of this document data re- writes in a data, so meeting although the data area has already been deleted but still the intact document data overlay, then be regarded as afresh record catalogue area instauration can't also recover a protective data.For work°outing this problem, adopting a virtual revivification data to protect a technical product will add to homologously drive procedure toward the WINDOWS98, these drive procedure would after the operate system start has been keep watch on data area is been subjected to by insure by protection district to protect district of the data know nothing about being write in afterwards of the data overlay.Be also say, the conjecture revivification software disallows to be subjected to a protection to write in any data inside district toward the data area, the data area is been establish by data of protect the district after the operate system start for completely can't write appearance.(Diagram two)

Pass the above introduction believes that everyone has already understood a virtual protection technique of the revivification data to have backup instauration a data quick, take up storage the space small advantage, the virtual revivification data's protection's technique can say is synthesize this text beginning introductive of two kinds of data protection method of the advantage is at the whole body.But does the virtual protection technique of the revivification data oneself have weakness?The answer have.Virtual protection technique of the revivification data can't also support currently in addition to the first physics hard drive outside of hard drive, be also say, if you have two hard drives under an operate system, that you can protect the first physics hard drive.

Virtual protection technique of the revivification data has already got an extensive application currently.Adopt virtual protection technical hardware product of the revivification data has the Jie wave the instauration spirit of the main plank and the hard drive data protection card of various brand;The software product contains 21 sts and virtual revivification of the revivification spirit.

Ago some day Jie wave the main plank is in its main knothole BIOS inside placed to adopt the software that virtual protection technique of the revivification data draw up, and had a name to call "instauration spirit" for it.(ha ha, see the OEM version that the name seem to restore the spirit 21 sts)The many people thinks at that time Jie wave the instauration spirit within main plank BIOS invited go to oneself main knothole BIOS inside to sit for a while, as a result taste the person of crab win greatly part of still drive crab to clipped － many people because have never make clear Jie wave the edition of the main plank BIOS but fail while break BIOS.In fact in addition to that edition in May, 2001, the BIOS of another edition isn't a test version, be through technique processing can at Jie wave main plank up usage of edition.

The hard drive data revivification card is currently more popular product is on the market, the majority designs for the PCI total line, but also the capable ISA total line design of product.This product is generally the software procedure which writes in to is similar to with revivification spirit function in the chip in plank card, then at backup will need the data of backup keeps a cake of similar use at the main plank top BIOS of can wipe to write ROM in.(what"in no case take up hard drive space" point was in no casethis)In addition to having a data protection function, this kind of card generally still has the network engine room automatically supports, the data be synchronous, the long range switch on, shut down to establish with IP address, calculator, user's name automatically of function, have of the product still has net card function.(can also say is a net card integrated virtual revivification data protection function)This product just will adopt a virtual protection technique of the revivification data to draw up software to attain hardware up, can be treated as the revivification spirit of hardware version, only in the meantime again added some network functions just.If is personal customer, had better choose a software product better, because the software product mostly can carry on an operation by sketch interface under the WINDOWS, usage simple, and can't waste your main plank top limited slot, either.But say that the revivification card is iner keeping with theirs for the customer of network engine room, had thus of product, the maintenance member of network engine room need not become sad for needing to support several pedestal calculators in the meantime any further.

Underneath I introduce the concrete operation method of the revivification spirit 21 sts toward everyone(you can go to http://cn.geocities.com/my 6371/download top in the net simplified Chinese character hard drive of the only revivification spirit 21 st version(edition 5.0

All of the 1.80 MBs)with the simplified Chinese character of the revivification spirit 21 st soft dish version(the revivification spirit 21 st CD version is in fact a start CD that can start a calculator, our can use IsoBuster will start a CD leading the mirror of the area to be like a document to draw out, then use WinImage to be like mirror to the contents in the document to write in soft dish, so create the revivification spirit of soft dish version.)).

While installing the revivification spirit 21 st hard drive version for the very first time, the gearing procedure of the revivification spirit 21 sts will hint you register(figure three), if you have no it of registration code still first the honesty press to"try out".Again in the next interface, you have to agree the software author's authorization letter(figure four), otherwise won't can continue to install procedure.Immediately after, install the procedure will inquire you to have a few operate systems(figure five), if your having 2 or more operate systems you and have to install a good revivification spirit 21 sts under each operate system then can make it normally work.Continuing to carry out gearing procedure, then installing procedure will inquire you and have to carry out the typical model a gearing still a performance to install(figure six) from the definition, if you choice typical model install, so you the first physics the top of the hard drive all datas will be subjected to a protection of restore the spirit 21 sts.If is a choice to install from the definition, so you can need to be subjected to revivification the protective cent area of the spirit 21 sts from the definition.(figure seven)Press"high class" can carry on more concrete constitution towards restoring the spirit 21 sts.(figure eight)Restore the spirit 21 sts after install good revivification spirit 21 sts will add a diagram mark toward the WINDOWS system tray column, be that diagram mark is blue of time explain the revivification spirit 21 sts already at normal work;If is red words to explain the revivification spirit doesn't have quilt exactitude to install and please unload the revivification spirit 21 sts, then re- install.Using the mouse right key single shot that diagram mark will flick a menu(figure nine) open, you can choose "operation choice" to tell revivification spirit the 21 sts you to have to carry out what operation(figure ten), can also choose "parameter constitution" to carry on adjustment towards restoring the work way of the spirit 21 st.(figure 11)

Usage revivification the spirit 21 sts need to be notice of what time:

Virtual protection technique of the revivification data is according to a kind of protection method of operate system, is because it of the protection do in the system first floor, so it will before start at the operate system.This is like leading area virus very much, probably also is exactly the Anti that we are in the usage the revivification spirit the hour just have to the BIOS because of this reason

The type of Virus or Virus Waring defends a virus options to turn off, otherwise calculator probably can't normally start.

Restore the spirit 21 sts only to the first physics hard drive provide support, must slice to record this, otherwise will probably result in irretrievable loss.

The revivification spirit 21 sts is the data that the logarithms has been already exist according to the area to carry on a protection, but the data of hard drive isn't successive, so we had better can tidy up disk first before installing revivification the spirit 21 sts and make zero spread to distribute can concentrate in the data on the hard drive, so do can make disk of the function always keeps in a higher level.

Can carry on to combine from the definition while installing revivification the spirit 21 sts for needing to be subjected to protective cent area of the revivification spirit 21 sts, after install at generally under the circumstance will can't change.

Restore the spirit 21 st recognizes tacitly a password after install is 12345678, hereafter regardless want to restore the revivification data of the spirit 21 st, still keep wanting to unload it to need this password, we can change that password in"parameter constitution" restore the spirit 21 sts.

After installing revivification the spirit 21 st at before guiding system will hear a similar in normal start calculator of sound, press revivification the hot Jian Ctrl of the switch on of the spirit 21 sts at this time+the Home combine Jian and can get into DOS interface of restore the spirit 21 sts as to it's carry on operating a constitution.

1:00 which moreover still needs to be explain be, the revivification spirit 21 sts has certain interference to the system progress, but this interference be very small, completely can neglect not to account.

The friends who believe to have a lot of beginner computers all once met such as the system collapse, can't guide, the virus invade to throw to lose with data etc. another they don't already have a headache of hard nut to crack, but after work°outing these problems, we usually discover our data on the hard drive having already been break or throw to lose.Because of this, is exactly study how protect a good computer in of accuracy and integrity of data became us of initial mission.But virtual protection technique of the revivification data can be good to work°out these problems, so if you want to let you of the computer technique quickly raise, don't want to rebind operate system again all day long, that you should at once come to experience personally magic of restore the spirit 21 sts.

Great

2008-02-17T05:44:00.000-08:00

The inside of calculator science of great is a kind of abstract, it prepares definite rule to substitute a certain text origin mode according to a series.The Excel transacted software to automatically integrate "VBA" deluxe procedure language, the procedure which draws up with this language call"great".Use"VBA" needs to have a certain plait distance foundation with waste for a great deal of time, therefore, the user of great majority only used the generally make of the Excel form function and seldom use "VBA".
Hermeneutic machine or edit and translate a machine will automatically carry on this mode replacement while meet great.For edit and translate language, great launch to take place while edit and translate, carry on great launch of the tool be often called great launch a machine.Great this technical term is also usually used for many similar environments in, they is derive from great launch of concept, this includes a keyboard great with great language.Under the great majority circumstance, usage the usage of the phrase " great" suggest will small order or action conversion is a series of instruction.
The great use lies in the sequence which automates a multifarious usage to perhaps acquire a kind of stronger and abstract bility －－ but this is usually one thing.
Calculator language such as C or edit collected materials language to contain in brief great system, from edit and translate a machine or edit collected materials the preprocessor realization of machine.The work of C great preprocessor just simple of the text originally searches with replacement, usage additional of text originally processing the language be like M4, the C procedure member can acquire more delicately great.
The Lisp language,such as the Common Lisp and the Scheme, has more delicately great system: Great behavior like is a function to the oneself procedure text originally of transform, and can apply all languages to express this kind of to transform.A C is great and can define a replacement of phrasing, however a Lisp of great but can control the calculation of one section code.
The ability acquired the performance of the control code sequence(see a sloth calculation and don't limit function) can't make the lately- establish phrasing structure and the language built-in phrasing structure classify.For example, a kind of Lisp dialect has cond but has no if, can use great from the former definition the latter.The Lisp phrasing goes to a department to mainly expand, for example face to the CLOS system of object, can from great to define.

Great plait distance

Can do so while carrying on a great plait distance with a kind of great language that don't acquaint with, minute down a customer to want great completion first what, then open a great document and try to comprehend to orderany how the structure work.Can also modify an order to adjust great.Some great languages, for example the Great Plains Zhang work(?Accounting)the Dexterity of software circulate engine, can't be from other data source(such as from stir the text file that the number box off) ducting datas.This restriction can pass to use a stronger plait distance language and establish a calculator procedure such as the VBA weak weave distance language here specially great solve in born one.For example, can read from expand style form or text file to the Microsoft Excel great plait distance data and establish Great Plains.Mac document, this document is used for to duct the particular data into the Great Plains. Need to to each new data gather to declare the new.Mac document.

The keyboard is great

The keyboard is great to be handed over with each other type ground to use with the editor great difference in the sketch customer's interface and the editor.Using them can replace a superfluous order sequence with the brief shot key, and provided a simple automation form for the repeated sex mission.
The text of procedure member originally editor Emacs("edit great"[Editing MACroS]of brief name) is follow use this thought of outcome.In fact, most editors from great constitute.The Emacs is at the beginning design for edit language TECO of great gather, the empress is transplant for the Lisp of a medium dialect Emacs Lisp.

Great language

The great language is a type of plait distance language, it all or most calculations from expand great finished.Great language not extensive usage in the in general use plait the distance, but the application be widespread in the text the origin the processing the procedure.For example,
The C preprocessor of the C preprocessor
Internet Macros(iOpus)
M4(such as front say, come from AT& T, bind at the Unix)

Microsoft Word with great virus

The for Applications(VBA) of the Visual Basic is a kind of plait distance language of the inside of the Microsoft Office. But from the definition of top, it completely isn't a kind of great language.However, it of function already from in development combine end acted for a customer to apply the great thought of procedure, so his ising broadly and by mistake called is a kind of great language.
The VBA can visit many operate system functions and support text file's open hour auto performance great.This makes to write calculator virus to make possible with this kind of language.In 1990's in expect behind, the great virus became one of the most popular calculator virus types.The item of the include of other great language, like openoffice.org, intentionally expeled some functions from its great language(such as:Automatic performance)break by avoid procedure.However, this characteristic is popular in a lot of businesses.

Two.Chinese characters:Great

Great#h ó ng

【Release righteousness 】the ① be large;Erudite:Great ｜ the grand ｜ be generous.② Surname.

【Great 】 #the h ó ngd à the grandiosity be huge.

〖 Sentence as example the 〗 be small strong signed to descend a great wishes, become an outstanding construction engineering teacher to study hard for the future.

【Great diagram 】 #the h ó ngt ú greatly conceives, the plan of grandiosity.

The 〖 sentence as example 〗 nation hopes to study abroad a person who complete studies to return to country in the overseas and contribute strength for the great diagram big industry which carries out a motherland.

【Grandiosity 】 #the h ó ngw ě i vehemence be stalwart and the scale is grand.

The people hero monument of the 〖 sentence as example 〗 grandiosity stand erect central in Tienanmen Square.

===================More informations concerning this word=================

Great

(Form voice.From the Mao, mean to relate to wife and children house, 厷 voice.Original meaning:the house be generous and deep)

Together original meaning

Great, the house deeply rings also.――《Say a text 》.The segment jade cuts to note:"house deeply also.Each origin deeply descend Yan to ring a word, this because of continuation'house ring'but mistake, now depend on 《rhyme would 》, 《gather a rhyme 》, 《type article 》positive.…House deep, it inside deeply and widely also."

Great my nation my house.――《The hair male Ding 》

Great, press:deeply big house any if should ring.The ―― is pure ·Zhu Jun4 Sheng 《say a text the Xun settles a voice 》

Big;Great

Great, greatly also.――《Er friendship ·release Gu 》

If protect great father.――《Book ·wine Gao 》

Raise its great key link.――《Book ·preface 》

Its machine is great with the 弇 .――《Lyu3 Shi4 Chun autumn ·Meng winter 》

Again such as:great just;(greatly just)Great large(great teacher scholar.Point a learned person);Great

Great h ó the ng be large, erudite:The ～ is big.～ View.The ～ measure.～ Diagram.～ Wei.Breadth ～ .

Built-in development

2008-02-17T05:43:00.000-08:00

The built-in development is to point under the built-in operate system to carry on a development, the generally in common use system contains WinCE, Palm, and had another Symbian etc. now, in fact want ～only meeting C++, where all about all have a homologous SDK development to wrap at.Use single slice machine's editting collected materials a development at last built-in, use high class a point of processor, arm 7, arm 9, powerpc what of develop, however want to add operate system just, also belong to built-in of development

Script

2008-02-17T05:39:00.000-08:00

The script script uses a kind of particular description language, the basis certain format write of can carry out a document, and then call great or criticize a processing a document.The script usually can be adjusted to use at the time by the application procedure and carry out.Each kind of script is been apply in a webpage designing broadly currently in, because the script can not only let up scale and exaltation web page of web page to browse speed, but also can enrich the performance of web page, like animation, voice...etc..Raise the most familiar example of, be we click web page up of the E － mail address can automatically adjust to use Outlook Express or Foxmail this mail software, be pass script function to carry out.It also is usually exploited by usually because of these characteristicses of script.When for example join some breakage calculator the order of the system in the script, be a customer to browse a web page so, once adjusting to use this script, then would the system of usage door be subjected to an attack.So customer should according to choose safe grade to the trust degree visitted a web page, especially for those oneself the contents illegal web page, don't even easily allow usage script.Pass "safety constitution" dialog box, choose under"script" options of various constitution can easily carry out to forbid script to use and be in use.

Explain two

The dynamic state procedure generally has 2 kinds to carry out a way, on being a binary system method, one is a script method.

The binary system method is the procedure which writes us first to carry on edit and translate and become the instruction code that the machine can identify(such as.Exe document), then carry out.This kind of edits and translate good procedure us and can carry out, usage, but could not see his procedure contents.

The script is in a brief a writing order of, these writing order is what we can see(if can open to look into with the date book, edit), script procedure while carry out, from a hermeneutic machine of system, will it translate of a the machine can identify of instruction, and press the procedure in proper order performance.The script had another the process of a translation while carry out, so it wants to be slightly a little bit low than the performance efficiency of the binary system procedure.

Press the current service rule, virtual host website can adopt script language to carry out

Animation technical term the word be hermeneutic

Script:The person who writes manuscript also call the story constitute.
Script English is a Script.Actually the script is a procedure, generally and all is have the application procedure provide of plait distance language.Applied the procedure include the creations tool of the browser(JavaScript, VBScript), multimedia and apply procedure of great with creations criticize of system processing the language can also return into the type of script.The differentiation of VB, C language that the script uses at ordinary times with us mainly BE:
1, the script phrasing be more simple and more and easily control;
2, script and application procedure be closely related, so include opposite application procedure oneself of function;
3, the script generally doesn't have in general use, the problem scope that can handle is limited.

Script, English is named Script, in a brief, the script is to point to pass date book procedure or other texts originally an editor(such as Windows Script Editor, EditPlus etc.) to establish, and keep for the particular file extension(such as.reg , .vbs, .js, .Inf etc.)of document, for the registration form script document is to make use of a particular format to edit.Reg document;For the VBScript script plait distance language to say, script document file extension be.vbs;For the JScript script plait distance language to say, script document file extension be.js;Moreover, .The wsf format is a kind of script document format of Microsoft definition, namely Window Script File.

Concretely say, the script passes to make use of application procedure or tool of rule and phrasing to express instruction to control application the reaction of various chemical element in the procedure(include registration form procedure), can also constitute to°from the simple control structure(for example circulation language sentence and If/Then language sentence), these application procedure or tool include a web page browser(support VBScript, Jscript), multimedia creation tool, apply procedure of great(for example Office of great) and we acquaint with of registration form tool(regedit.exe) etc..In the operate system of criticize a processing can also return into the row of script, criticize processing procedure also is usually substitute by"script" within Windows environment, so again call that the script is "Windows criticize of ages processing".

The functions that the function of script has in a kind ofly eachly application the procedure are for example all different, can carry out various dynamic state effect in the web page, various special effect processing, carry out various function that the HTML fall through.But in the Office module, we would through see much of the tool " great", it is in fact the automation that a series of order and instruction can carry out a mission performance.

Slowly save dish

2008-02-17T05:38:00.000-08:00

Slowly save dish

In the computer system, the hardware circulates the rate of speed of speed basic from slowly save decision, slowly save of the capacity be more big and correspond of hardware circulate speed also more quick.The application which slowly saves almost spreads over all hardwares, for example CPU, hard drive, engrave to record machine etc., even is a software to also have to slowly save.What is to slowly save?In brief saying to slowly save is the buffer area(call Cache) that the data exchange and be some hardware to to read a data, meeting first put off to a later time to save medium check a data of seek the demand, if found out to then directly carry out, can not find of the words then seek from the memory.Because the movement speed slowly saved has to be many quickly than the memory, past slowly save of the function is to help hardware to sooner circulate, therefore, we want to don't hesitate to use available means to increase slowly save of the hardware, let the machine"fly", the following introduce a few methods that the increment slowly saves.
The CPU slowly saves
The CPU slowly saves a cent second class:Wanting to check to seek in the L1 slowly save first when L1(a class slowly saves) was processor to to read a data with L2(second class slowly save) secondly was a L2 to slowly save and the end was a system memory.If one day you discover an own computer slow a lot of, get into the Windows table's top also wants for several minutes, by this time will check CPU of a, second class slowly save to have to open.Establish medium Standard CMOS Setup(standard CMOS enactment) to have 2 item in the BIOS be used for openning or closing to slowly save of:The CPUInternal Cache opens CPU when the CPUInternal Cache establishes for the Enable inner part of one class buffer area, if the constitution then is a close for the Disabl, the function of the system will consumedly lower at this time;The ExternalCache options controls main plank up the second class buffer area, if main plank's up ising second class to slowly save then should establish into Enable.
The hard drive slowly saves
Click the "beginning" of computer table's top/"circulate", key-in the start"the system install practical procedure" of"Msconfig", follow to pick out under"system. ini" label of"Vcache" item, can regulate slowly save of the hard drive according to the actual circumstance of system.Generally will have three lines of contentses in that options:ChunkSize=1024, MaxFileCache=10240 with MinFileCache=10240;Among them the first is a buffer area to read and write an unit value, the 2 and 3th is a hard drive of biggest with minimum buffer value, mark of equality empress of all of numbers can modify, as long as the right key single shot picks out an any line and can carry on to modify.If you of the memory be the words with 128 MBs, top these are three line to take value more reasonable, certainly can also from settle.If don't know how to establish a suitable buffer value, please "the Windows be excellent to turn a master" a help, there is a "the disk slowly saves excellent turn" item in this software, use the mouse can expediently establish to very slowly save;Perhaps let"the Windows be excellent to turn a master" automatically carry on for you again excellent turn a constitution.When the hard drive slowly saves a value enough big, hard drive need not multifariously read and write disk, a to can prolong the life span of hard drive, two come can also with deliver of exaltation data speed.
Moreover is "network server" the "the document system slowly saves" constitution of hard drive, can speed system's interview speed for hard drive, because the document system slowly saves in document and path depositting hard drive to be visitted recently, slowly save more big can store of contents also more many.If click "control panel"/"system"/"function"/"document system"/"hard drive", change to°from"set type machine" "the main use of this calculator" "network server", can will originally the 10 Ks or soly and slowly saves to increase to the near 50 Ks or so.
Soft get rid of and only get rid of of slowly save
Generally speaking, it is soft to get rid of speed of read and write the data all slower, this ising because of the turn of diskette soon can't be too high, but, we can raise soft get rid of of read and write to slowly save, let soft get rid of to read and write more datas at a time.The method is:Key-in the movement registration form of"Regedit" editor in the "beginning" on the table's top/ the "circulate" the frame, one by one in order get into the HKEY － LOCAL － MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Class\FDC\0000, lately set up a "DWORD value" which is a ForeFifo, establish its value to"0", so to soft got rid of to carry on soft lift soon.
The many people all knows a right key single shot table's top"my computer" diagram mark and choose "attribute"/"function"/"document system"/"CD － ROM", establish the best interview method as"400% soon or higher soon", slowly save the high speed for annex to all of the slippery pieces to drag along the biggest place, can obviously raise light get rid of of read dish speed.In addition to this kind of way, we can establish a buffer value still in the registration form, method BE:Get into a registration form, at the HKEY － LOCAL － MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem\under the CDFS carry on CacheSize(slowly save the size of value) with Prefetch(prepare to read document size)2 handicraft adjustment, as long as the right key single shot wants to choose of the item can carry on to modify.
The IE browser slowly saves
The IE slowly saves tacit approval to deposit position in the c:\Windows\Temporary InternetFiles, all of the way which regulate to slowly save BE:One by one in order click "tool" in the IE/"Internet options"/"constitution" options in"the temporary document of the Internet", slip "the space of usage disk" a piece the size which rightwards drag along to move to regulate to slowly save.Should what to explain BE, the slowly save of the enlargement IE gets to the Internet to the exaltation the speed have no help, it can only with will use to hard drive space of deposit the temporary web page document aggrandizement, make the IE come amiss of the opportunity opposite decrease.

Machine code

2008-02-17T05:37:00.000-08:00

Hard drive, the CPUs all have an identification code that can't modify.The MAC of net card in fact also calculates 1 kind, but it is can artificial modification.

The software adopted certain protection measure for prevent°froming a pirate edition.At the customer register of time will be born only identification code according to the customer's calculator install by software's soft hardware information, generally call machine code, also call sequence number, attestation code, register application code etc..

Machine code from the hardware information of your computer creation, will not change, if your format's turning C dish will then change.

The solution compresses software

2008-02-17T05:35:00.000-08:00

Use winrar this solution to compress software, you download of the document be through compressed document, for example.rar .zip .Arj(earlier period under the DOS system of compression document) etc., all needing to through solution compress software then can get a normal document
The winrar introduce

The WINRAR is the compression tool which spreads currently, interface amity, usage convenient, all have a good performance in the compression rate and the speeds.Its compression rate compares Gao, the 3. xes adopted more a forerunner of compress calculate

The method is that the now compression rate is more big, compress one of the speed quicker format. 3.3 Increased to scan compression virus inside the document, solution to compress "strengthen compression" the ZIP compresses a document of function, get stripe cent

The function of book compression etc..
Main characteristics:

1, to complete support of the RAR and the ZIP;
2, support ARJ, CAB, LZH, ACE, TAR, GZ, UUE, BZ2, JAR, ISO type the solution of the document press;
3, many book compress function;
4, establish to press a document from the solution, can create simple gearing procedure, usage convenience;
5, compress document size can attain 8,589,934 TBs;
6, target with the strong data instauration record function, logarithms according to of protection very considerate, add of use of instauration winding the function be stronger;
7, strong repair function of the compression document, the biggest limit instauration damage of rar and zip compress the data in the document, if established instauration a record, even may completely recover;

8, support customer the identity school check;(the AV school check, have to register)
9, strong simple backup function;
10, the industrial standard AES encrypt;
11, provide the compression calculate way of solid solid format, to a large extent increase a similar document to probably arrive the compression rate of small document;
12, estimate the function of the compression rate of document before compression;
13, can keep a NTFS data to flow with safe data;
14, manage machine integration with resources, operate in brief fast;
15, support Unicode code a document;
16, strong normal regulations, text originally, multimedia with can carry out document compression.
Etc. ……

WinRAR compression the rate be higher

WinRAR at DOS ages has been have this kind of advantage, through many times experiment a certificate and the WinRAR RAR format generally wants a higher than WinZIP ZIP format 10% compression rates with 30% ～s,

Particularly is it still provides and can choose, aim at a multi-media data of compression calculate way.

BE special high compression rate to the multi-media document calculate way

The WinRAR can compress calculate way to consumedly raise a compression rate with the special multimedia to the WAV, BMP voice and the picture document, although we can turn the WAV, BMP document as MP3, JPG etc. format stanza

The province saves space, but don't forget WinRAR compress but standard of have no Sun to compress.

Can perfectly support a ZIP format and can solve compression of press various formatses to wrap

Although the WinZIP can also support ARJ, LHA etc. format, but need the DOS edition that the outside hangs a rightness in response to the software, really is that the function is limited.But WinRAR dissimilarity, not only can solve to press most compressions

Format, and don't need an outside to hang procedure support can directly build up the compression document of ZIP format, so we need not worry to leave how the WinZIP handle the problem of ZIP format.

Establish item very perfect, and can make to order interface

Let us pass to start choose a single procedure set start WinRAR, at its main interface win election to choose "options" to choose under the list of the "constitution" open constitution window way and is divided into normal regulations, compress, path, document row form,

Look into a machine and synthesize six major types, very abundant, pass to modify them, can betterly use WinRAR.

True war:If installed WinZIP and WinRAR in the meantime, the connection of ZIP document usually took place confusion, now we need into constitution window way and choose"comprehensive" label, will" WinRAR connection

Document"one the ZIP in the column a dozen hang up, assurance empress can make ZIP document and WinRAR connection, whereas if will hang up to throw away, the WinRAR then automatically modifies a registration form to make ZIP afresh with

WinZIP connection.

Can go a way to make WinRAR to participate to criticize an order with the order

The WinRAR still supports the order more similar than DOS edition's go mode, format is:
WinRAR-

The a compress, the e, x solution press etc. in common use parameter the basic just like can expediently take into adduction in the batch the document at the DOS edition.
True war:We are edit as follows to criticize a processing document WPS.bat:

start /w "c:\program files\wps2000\winwps32.exe"
start "c:\program files\winrar\winrar" m -p328 c:\mywj\wj.rar c:\mywj\*.wps

After should criticize a document movement adjust to use WPS first 2000, the customer finishes edit a document also deposit a Mywj document to clip medium, withdraw WPS 2000 empress the WinRAR sign will soon under the Mywj of WPS document compress, add

The password moves into Wj.rar, the province went to each time compression to encrypt of tedious.

To damaged compress the repair ability of document very strong

The ZIP, RAR document that carry up and down in the net usually because the head damaged problem causes and can't open, but with the WinRAR adjust into after, the "repair" within shot interface with single beard button can easily repair, become

The power is very high, everyone might as well a try.

Can build up many whole functionses(take a password) of whole Chinese interface of various wayses to wrap from the solution

We know can't build up many winding to wrap from the solution is a WinZIP of one big blemish, but the WinRAR handle this kind of work but is to swim blade enough to spare, and can also plus a password to take in to protect towards wrapping a document from the solution.
True war:Start the WinRAR gets into main interface, after choosing to compress object so choose a document to choose under the list of"password", input a password, after make sure single shot main interface in of"add" a button, mark "normal regulations"

"Establish to wrap from the solution compression" that is under the label beats to hang up and input each size in winding all of the frames in cent;At"high class" shot"wrap an options from the solution compression" of the label order, choose a sketch mold a piece a method, and can at"

High class from solution the compression wrapped an options"medium the constitution wrapped circulate from the solution show of headline, information, recognize tacitly path etc. item, assurance behind compress a beginning.

Lend support to a function design meticulous

Can the constitution deletes target dish a document before compress in"backup" label compress window way;Can before compression single shot"estimate" button to compress to evaluate first once;Can wrap to add annotation for the compression;Can

Establish the compression wrap of defend damaged function, consideration that can also see a WinRAR of the etc. small place is thoughtful.

The compression wraps and can lock to avoid being change

Double click into after compression wrap, the single shot order choose under the list of"target compression to wrap" can prevent°from artificial of add, delete etc. operation, keep the original appearance that the compression wrap.

Compress the way of doing of document very popular on the network, because of currently our country the network supplied under the circumstance that the breadth take, compress the document can effectively contract a document physical volume~~

The mirror is like a station to order

2008-02-17T05:34:00.000-08:00

Mirror's ising like a station to order is an English to translate a phrase, the original text is a mirror site, place several copies of website on the different server, so can raise reaction speed, the customer can obtain an information in visit less or opposite speed quicker server, raised a network to deliver an efficiency and also raised the safety of website.
The mirror is like the variety that have to promise to continuously renew to stand at first with the reflection, some time stand to without condition conjunction into the high-speed circuit at first, but the mirror be like a station to order but can link into high speed of transmission line, and the mirror be like a station to order to be visit more easily, this be the function that the mirror is like a station point.The principle that the mirror be like not only can used for a web page service, but also can used for a ftp service and the customer can choose to leave own nearer station to order to carry on a download.

Edit collected materials language

2008-02-17T05:33:00.000-08:00

Edit collected materials the language(Assembly Language) is the program design language which faces to machine.Edit collected materials the language is a kind of program design language with very strong function, is also make use of a calculator all hardware characteristics combine the ability directly control hardware of language.Edit collected materials language"conduct and actions be a language, edit and translate a machine towards shoulding be phonetic at the high class of and need a "edit collected materials a machine" edit collected materials language original text a piece edit collected materials into the machine can carry out of code.High class of edit collected materials a machine like MASM, the TASM etc. wrote to edit collected materials procedure to provide for us a lot of similar phonetic at the high class of characteristic, for example the structure turn, abstract etc..At thus of write in the environment of edit collected materials procedure, have very greatly a part is the false instruction which faces to edit collected materials a machine, already the type be the same to deluxe language.The edit collected materials of now environment has been thus deluxe and even all use to edit collected materials language to write windows applied procedure also viable, but this doesn't be to edit collected materials phonetic strength.Edit collected materials the phonetic strength lie in write efficiently and demand to the accurate control of the machine hardware of procedure.

Use to help to record a sign(Memoni) to replace operation code in edit collected materials the language, replace address code with address sign(Symbol) or mark number(Label).Use the binary system code that the sign replaces machine language so, became machine language to edit collected materials language.Therefore edit collected materials language to also be called sign language.

The usage edits collected materials the procedure that the language write and the machine can't directly identify, is will edit collected materials a language translation to become machine language by a kind of procedure, this kind of procedure which has already translated a function calls to edit collected materials procedure, and edit collected materials the procedure is a language to handle system software in the system software.Edit collected materials language edit collected materials a procedure translation to become machine language of the process be called to edit collected materials.

Edit collected materials the language ratio machine language is easy to read and write, adjust to try with modification and have machine language all advantages in the meantime.But while write complicated procedure, the opposite and deluxe language code measures more and greatly, and edits collected materials language dependence structure at the concrete processor system, can't be in general use, therefore can't directly transplant at different processor system of the structure.

Edit collected materials a phonetic characteristics:
1.Facing to the low class language of machine is usually particular calculator or series calculator to exclusively design.
2.Kept the advantage of machine language, have directly with Jian3 Jie2's characteristics.
3.Can availably visit, various hardware equipments of control calculator, like disk, saving machine, CPU, I/O port...etc..
4.The target code is brief and take up a memory little, the performance speed is quick, is efficiently of program design language.
5.Usually use with deluxe language match, apply very extensively.

Edit collected materials a phonetic application:
The system software of above 1.70% uses to edit collected materials what language write.
2.Some dispatch, processing, interview's hardware equipments' etc. efficiently the procedure use to edit collected materials what language write.
3.Some high class painting procedure, video frequency game the procedure use to edit collected materials what language write.

Edit collected materials the language is we comprehend the whole calculator system of the best point of departure with most valid path

People usually think that the application which edits collected materials language are very small, but neglects it of importance.In fact edit collected materials language to study the person of calculator science and technology to say to each hope that is all count for much, is the language that have to study.
All programmable calculators provide machine instruction toward people and passing machine instruction people can use the logic function of machine.
All procedures, in spite of use what language draw up, have to turn into machine instruction, the logic function of usage machine, its function then can can carry out.
The logic function of machine, the software system function constructs it up, the hardware system function circulates at the bottom.
Edit collected materials language to directly describe machine instruction, compare machine instruction to easily remember with comprehension.Edit collected materials language through study and usage, can the feeling know, realize, the logic function of comprehension machine, upward in order to comprehend various principle of software system, beat technique theories foundation;Get down for the principle of control the hardware system, beat next practice applied foundation.
The study edits collected materials language, can comprehend software upward, downward can the feeling know hardware, is we comprehend the whole calculator system of the best point of departure with most valid path.

Baseball

2008-02-17T05:28:00.000-08:00

The baseball(Baseball) is 1 kind to take the bastinado small ball as a collective sex ball games of main characteristics.

Chinese baseball website is
www.baseball.net.cn
The website of Chinese baseball league match is
http://www.cbl.org.cn/index.shtml

Baseball origins
The origins of modern baseball activity, the legend is different.British think from"round a turn of ball" of is widely accepted Canada turn into since then.The American then thinks from the A.The way cloth Er wears to start to create to teach at the database Po Si of New York in 1838.A.J. Carter of 1845 United States depends on to organize baseball brigade especially and drew up the earliest rule, ruled to up to now still follow to use of place sketch and size.The American beginning appears occupation baseball athlete in 1860;1871 the United States establish "national occupation baseball athlete organization";that organization changes name to "national baseball consociation would" in 1876;establish another nationwide occupation baseball organization in 1881, namely later"whole beautiful occupation baseball consociation meeting".1884 year, hold these two championships of organization for the very first time, namely"baseball champion in the world" reafter continues up to now at a time annually.May, 197820 Athens convene in the Greece of international Olympic committee plenary session up, pass baseball as Olympic sports games formal event.

In 1873, baseball spread to Japan from the United States, the Japanese occupation baseball brigade initiates in 1934, baseball sport becomes the athletics item that the Japanese people like gradually.

In 1938, in London in England carry on an amateur world championship for the very first time, henceforth successive championship much at in South America hold.Cuba connect to get 5 champions for 1969-1973 years.The 26th amateur baseball championship in world for hold in Japan in 1980, there is Europe, second, Central America each continent of North America pass 10 nations of preliminary contest creation and plus the preceding batch champion Cuba Lord's day with host originally, 12 total nation attend, Cuba brigade after 1976,1978, again cicada allied champion.

Baseball sport has already had 26 nations to open an exhibition in Europe.The member of "European amateur baseball consociation would" has Italy to wait 11 countries.According to that consociation would the covariance in 1978, attend the athlete of baseball game about 5 myriad peoples, 326 in the ground, and held "cup in Mediterranean", "baseball championship in the world" waited an international game activity.

Currently, baseball the United States and Japan be most universal.In addition Chinese Taiwan, Korea, Southeast Asia nation of Philippines etc. and Latin America also extremely popular.

The baseball is in China

The Chinese play at the earliest stage jot down of baseball, blessed the organization"China baseball brigade" when the United States Yale University studied abroad(1877-1881) for Chinese engineer, Zhan Tian, , hereafter from the United States, Japan return to the fatherland of the overseas Chinese and student abroad bring back the motherland to baseball.

Remit clerk's hospital to establish baseball brigade in Peking in 1895.In 1907, Peking remits a clerk a hospital state concord academy to carry on a game to.This is China an earliest baseball game.Start in 1913 from medium, day, thin 3 countrieses start of"far east sports games", the all previous sessionses all have baseball game and China once for many times sent representatives to attend.The People's Republic of China national sports games before establish also has baseball game and attend to much pursue studies to living.The period of the war against Japan, eight road soldiers are in the Xia north, the Jin Cha hope etc. for anti- day the base once openned exhibition baseball sport.

In 1952, Chinese People's Liberation Army the first batch whole army has the item of baseball game in the sports games.In 1959, all of the first batch carry would up, baseball be listed as a formal event, there are 23 save, the city brigade attend, and brigade in Peking become champion.In 1975, the third whole luckses would up, baseball game is travel to greatly hold preliminary contest and finals with Peking respectively, first is brigade in Tienjin.The fourth whole luckseses in 1979 would up, there are 14 provinces, the city brigade attends baseball game and the champion is brigade in Peking.The Japanese love knows that university baseball brigade comes to Chinese interview game in September, 1975 and China started the international association of baseball.In August, 1976, the Japanese method government university baseball brigade come to visit.The Chinese good softball association establishes in 1979, each province, the city also continuously establishes cent meeting.19801 country in Yueh-mei amateur baseball associations send whole American Olympic game baseball representatives head coach B.The Si Doctor come to China to speak to learn..

The baseball competes a concrete contents

The ground of baseball game presents right angle fan-shaped, there is four Lei, divide two brigades game, the brigade is 9 people each time and 2 brigades by turn offend to guard.Offend a brigade the member of team one by one in order guard a brigade with the good shot in the home base the pitcher throw of ball, and seize an opportunity to run Lei, can one by one in order once step 1,2,3 Leis to combine a safety to return to a home base penny.守队截接攻队击出之球后可以持续碰触攻队跑垒员或持球踏垒以"封杀"跑垒员。While offending a brigade 3 people to be "kill" to bowl out, both parties namely and with each other change to offend to guard.Two brigades are each to offend to guard once for one bureau and formally compete to 9 bureaus to win by getting a goal manies.Guard a brigade member of team to press its defending position and job to rule name as follows:pitcher, take up, one Lei hand, 2 Lei hands, 3 Lei hands, shortstop, left outfield hand, Chinese and Foreign field hand, right outfield hand.Offend the brigade enters to hit ball with racket of the member of team call to hit ball with racket a member.Legal hit fair ball, should hit ball with racket a member should namely run Lei and be called shot to run a member. The shot runs a member safety after get into one Lei then be called to run a Lei member.

The formal game needs 4 umpires, one artificial plate umpire(again become taking charge of ball assize), rest 3 artificial department Lei judge.The plate umpire is after death located on home base and catcher, main job for announce verdict a pitcher of"good" or"bad" ball;"Shot" and"ball" which declares to hit ball with racket a member count;Judging to offend a square is to get a goal or bowl out;Judge "fair ball", "the outside of the boundary?quot;Or"wipe ball bat";Processing announce verdict both parties to breach a regular activity;Declare race result.Take charge of the Lei assize is responsible for 1,2,3 assize works of neighborhoods;Announcing verdict to run a Lei member is safe or out of play;Whether there is countercheck, hinder the other party or other violate the rules behavior;The processing steps to leak Lei and other problems, and help a plate umpire to carry out rule, make the game go on wheel.In addition also there are 2-3 amanuensises being responsible for record and technique covariance.The formal game which also has increase 2 outfield a department line umpire again, its job for judge to fall in the ball of outfield distance is the boundary still foul ball, outfield hand whether the legality connects to kill, whether hit home run etc..

Enter door knowledge

【Take the offensive a technique 】:Including to hit ball with racket, run Lei with slippery Lei etc. is the main means for get a goal.

Hit ball with racket:Held stick to flick shot and hold stick to touch shot two kinds of methods.Hit ball with racket the member hands holds stick and act according to the pitch ball of pitcher with come to the route of ball to adopt to homologously hit ball with racket a way, work hard for ball shot arrive guard the square member of team could not connect of far-away place or blank on schedule.

Run Lei:Hit ball with racket the member was after hit the ball guard square member of team and don't receive the moment of ball, immediately ascend Lei and robbed a Lei.

Slippery Lei:Run a Lei member body to stick the share of ground glide Lei action, there is side body falling on the ground to step Lei and swoop to fall on the ground to step Lei.

【Defend a technique 】:Include to catch the ball, spread ball, pitch ball, kill, force-out with make track for to kill.

Catch the ball:Face to home base, two feet are or so to draw, two hands place Wu before the chest, and eyes eye to ball.Generally catch the ball with the hands.

Spread ball:Hold ball by the index finger, middle finger and the thumb, the center of palm of hand doesn't touch ball.Have a shoulder to up spread ball, body side to spread ball to spread ball with low hand.

Pitch ball:The general adoption body is pitching ball 2 kinds to pitch ball posture towards hitting ball with racket the on the side of member towards hitting ball with racket face to face pitch ball of the member and body side, the ball make moves pass press of finger, wrist, Ning and stir etc. action, can throw a screw ball of different function, straight line ball, become soon ball, float ball and crash down ball.Have shoulder top high pressure, low shoulder side hurl, low hand 3 kinds pitch ball action. Kill:The fielding member holds a ball touch to leave the run of Lei Lei member to make it out of play.

Force-out:The fielding member holds ball to run a Lei member to enter Lei or backs Lei to arrive the Lei touches a Lei first before, or runs a member to carry on spreading to kill to the shot and make it out of play.Make track for to kill:Guard a member chases to leave the run of Lei Lei member to counteract to hold a ball hand a touch to run a Lei member to make it out of play.

【 Basic technique 】

The baseball basic technique from catch the ball, spread ball, hit ball with racket and run Lei.

(1) Catch the ball to use hands to catch the ball, the double eye eyes to ball, the hands should have while catch the ball Cuo buffer the action makes moves by avoiding collision rebound behind.

(2) Spread the ball wants to hold ball with the index finger, middle finger and thumb.Spread ball and pitch ball similar, the forepaw wants to point to a target, the attention jilts wrist while spread and want after throwing to spread send and followed action to finish do ago.Spread the ball posture contains 3 kinds and namely the shoulder up spreads ball, the shoulder side spreads ball, and the shoulder next or low hand spreads ball.

(3) Hit ball with racket to have 3 Mainland methods;Flick good shot, keep stick to touch shot, keep stick to push shot.While flicking shot, the hands take side, the elbow left a body ago, the small arm even up, empress the elbow should not be too personal, the double foot slightly and separately signed and flick stick hour the forepaw stretched to step don't greatly, in order to prevent the influence flick good accuracy and even hinder next move of rise run.After flicking good strength to mainly depend Deng, turn a body, pull arm, jilt wrist.The strength is big of much use to keep arm to flick shot posture, fight for teeing off "home run".Another for the sake of the safety Lei, the adoption turns a body to jilt wrist, double arm slightly the action of song, attain the stick be quick and the good track is short and tee off fast fierce but straight and even safety hit ball.Touch the shot method is lightly hands to keep stick, place levelly before the body, the good head is slightly high and need ball to touch Dian 2 the Huan Chu Yong Shai Ge セ Ta ⒁ in the house does the Zhuan envy a value acre the  Ku Ao Ci Meng Mu to discard the Lu  member Cui ∠ Ying a Φ act Du Fu  Ao?BR>4) run Lei to want to make use of strength of flick the stick to quickly exceed a square one after hit ball with racket, follow to run Lei line to rush at one Lei.The safety arrive 1 the Lei canned once hurtle a Lei behind, but should immediately return.While probably and more entering first base, should according to run Lei instruction the signal of the member, early make to turn so small curved of action, step to touch 1 Lei Leis to after wrap the seamy side rush toward 2 Leis with the left foot.Slippery Lei is in order not to guard a square of kill, avoid collide with to guard a brigade member of team.The slippery Lei totally has 4 kinds of postures:The one foot is blunt ago sit power slippery enter;Double feet before being blunt, the one foot hooks Lei;Double feet's being blunt have turned over a body to by hand grasp Lei since the Lei side slide past ago;Use belly before hands hurtle slippery enter touch Lei.In the slippery Lei, both parties all should notice to avoid to collide with to harm a person with spiked shoes each other.

【Offend to defend a technique 】

Take the offensive a technique generally is according to whole brigades rule of military tactics and coach face a hair of the military tactics secret password carry on and the in common use aggression military tactics have:

(1) Wait a ball military tactics, namely the pitcher throw of the first ball, not shot, with observation pitcher of act and real strenght

(2) Actively make frontal attack the first ball to offend by attain its unprepared purpose

(3) Hit Gao Yuan3 Qiu2 prepares that sacrificing oneself urges to enter Lei with brigade to get a goal.

(4) Beat and then run military tactics, then arrive the crevice district that 1 Leis run a Lei member after death to the ball shot, make other run a Lei member a safety to enter into 2 Leis or rob to 3 Leis, break the opportunity to kill of the other party scheme manufacturing double

(5) Ran to fight military tactics again, then run a Lei member to steal Lei first, hit ball with racket a member to hit ball with racket later on

(6) The sacrifice of touch the shot beat and hit ball with racket a member to use to touch shot ball shot to one Lei or(3 Leis), hit a ground of grounder to lure to guard a brigade to"kill" one Lei, hit ball with racket member sacrifice oneself, make to enter Lei with brigade or return to home base to get a goal

(7) 1, 3 run a Lei member a double to steal Lei military tactics, make 3 Leis to run a Lei member to return to the home base opportunity to get a goal

【 Defend military tactics 】

The beard whole brigadeses closely match with, the ambulation repairs and carries on cover in time, in order to prevent offend a brigade to enter Lei or get a goal, the in common use military tactics have:

(1) Spread after catch the ball 1 Lei force-out the shot run a member

(2) The double spreads to recent Lei force-out to run a Lei member after kill the military tactics catch the ball and immediately spread ball to 1 Lei force-out shot to run a member to result in the double kill

(3) Clip to kill military tactics to guard a brigade to work in coordination to spread ball, cut to kill between the Lei of run a Lei member, force to rush through to run a Lei member to send back original Lei and seize an opportunity between the Lei kill it

(4) Keep double from steal Lei military tactics from catcher conductor activity, from the shortstop, 2 Lei hands or pitcher make in the center support to intercept the ball that the catcher spreads 2 Leis, again send back home base, cut to kill 3 Leis to run a Lei member.Run a Lei member such as 3 Leis don't rob to return to home base, namely from guard the member of team of 2 Leis to catch the ball, cut to kill 1 Leis to run a Lei member

(5) Change the Huan pitches ball military tactics a pitcher to aim at to hit ball with racket the member different weakness, throw a ball of dissimilarity, such as the fast ball, become soon ball, screw ball or descend Duo ball etc., making to hit ball with racket a member can't shoot to ball and result in bowl out

(6) Contract to defend a turn of military tactics for the sake of prevent°froming hitting ball with racket member adoption's sacrifice to touch to hit ball with racket military tactics, shorten to defend distance, explicit home base former someone of each area is responsible for a piece to catch the ball and rest each member of team should move to repair to defend

In fine, in spite of is offend or guard all should have already unified conductor, unify secret password, again and again make use of while usually training, game then can match with tacit understanding, application from such as.

Place and tools and implements

Ground in response to neat.Run Lei route up of the soil quality want to loosen soft.The generally international game place requests the whole place of infield to present turtle carry form on turtle's back, the apogee is for pitcher's area, run Lei route, pitcher's area and each Lei surroundings is soil place, the infield rest place and outfield area should be lawn.Compete infield and ground of place even, being just pitcher the area is a diameter 5.49 of circle soil ascent, the pitcher's plank high is 25 Li rices in the ground.Pitcher's plank makes into with wood or rubber, should fix on the ground.Hit ball with racket member area and catcher area to hit ball with racket member and the legal movable scope of the catcher for the restriction.The home base plank makes into with rubber, soft plastics and wooden board.Request that fixing on the ground is even with ground.1.2.3 Lei Leis wrap for(38.10) the Li rice square, stitch with the canvas, inside pack the palm tree, hair...etc. soft thing, in response to by rule fix present up.The ball bat uses wood or aluminum system and the ball sews ball skin with the clear line.Defending member of team all should wear gloves.The catcher and 1 Lei hands can wear to connect to point gloves.The catcher has to have mask, chest-protector and protect a leg etc. protecting equipment.Hit ball with racket the member wants to wear to protect a hat.The sports shoes uses leather system and in front and back the Zhang be each to have a flat form to nail 3.

Baseball rule

As for the provision pitcher who pitch ball can adopt front side to pitch ball to pitch ball two kinds of postures with side body.All must use feet to step to touch pitcher's plank before pitch ball.Pitch ball a face to face to hit ball with racket a member to throw.Acting after pitching ball an action beginning has to can not break off in a row.The side body pitch ball can toward after the Lei which has already run a Lei member spread to lead long to make ball, but pitch ball an action beginning, hurl to hit ball with racket a member.Before pitch ball have to keep quiet to hold ball posture before body at least a second.Breach to pitch ball pitch ball of rule to call "I am illegal to pitch ball", judge pitcher's a "bad ball";Call while having already run a Lei member on the Lei"the pitcher foul", run a Lei member safety enter a Lei.

Have to press"hit ball with racket order of sequence" list to enter to hit ball with racket according to this as for the provision which hits ball with racket and runs Lei offending a brigade.Can not more attack ball area while hit ball with racket;Hit the Teng empty ball to be guarded a brigade legal connect, hit ball with racket a member bowl out;Hit ball with racket the member can flick shot and push shot or touch shot with the stick.After hitting fair ball, hit ball with racket the member should run Lei;Pitcher's total amount 3"good ball"(at home base width sky in, height in hitting ball with racket member knee, of armpit) hit ball with racket a member three shots not in bowl out.If throw 4"bad ball" or pitch ball to shoot to hit ball with racket a member, hit ball with racket a member safety to enter one Lei.When hit ball with racket the member hits ball with racket to fall into boundary, then become shot to run a member, should run into toward 1 Leis.Being don'ted defend member of team's force-out or killing while arriving one Lei is a safety to the Lei, at this time namely become running a Lei member.Run the Lei member has to press 1.2.3 and the home base be in proper order to run Lei.Can not be anti- to run Lei, can not have intention to hindrance to guard a brigade to catch the ball, otherwise judge to bowl out.Run the Lei member can steal Lei, but be "kill"ed an out of play possibility.Can hurtle to run while running into or slippery Lei, but have to follow to run Lei line to run into inside scope.When hit ball with racket the member hits Teng inside the boundary empty ball, run the Lei member should touch to step Lei to wrap, after needing ball contact to guard a brigade member of team, the square can leave Lei.Legal run Lei and touched to once step 1.2.3 Leis, hit legal Teng empty ball to outrun outfield provision boundary, is"home run".Hit ball with racket the member safety get 1 cent.But hit ball with racket a member to still need by rule route to step to touch 3 Leis to return to home base again, just calculate legality to get a goal.

Concerning defend a piece to kill provision

(1) The force-out runs a Lei member and be to hit ball with racket a member to become shot to run a member, other run a Lei member compelled give up the original Lei runs into forward and guard a Lei member as long as catch the ball to by foot touch Lei then force-out to run a Lei member bowl out.

(2) Defend the member of team holds ball to kill to leave Lei or run into medium of run a Lei member, judge to run a Lei member to bowl out.

Zhao ball team and player

Ball team:The red sock brigade, Seattle sailor's brigade, linnet brigade, sailor's brigade, Arizona rattlesnake brigade, white sock brigade of the New York Yang Ji brigade, Boston, brigade etc. in Peking.

Player:The shell compare ·Lu Si, Rui Ji ·the right bower be lousy and protect ·Ao Ni Er, hero ·Mali Si, bosom Di ·the blessing be virtuous, Lang ·the Ji virtuous benefit, hero ·gram the Lai door Si, Bill ·the Di be strange, Wang2 Jian4 Min2, cloth depend on boon ·Salk's blessing be virtuous, Wang2 Zhen cure, Simpson, plain great Hao etc.

Familiar technical term

Rule technical term:

The Cu please decide, reserve a game, close a game, deprive a game, lift to tell a game, good ball, bad ball, good ball to take, home base(home base plank), pitcher Qiu, pitcher's plank, inside wild, outside wild, the stroke area, three 呎 line(three 呎 line rule)s, Lei wrap, touch shot(short dozen), safety touch shot, sacrifice to beat, really connect to catch, dual match, wipe stick to be caught ball, raid to pitch ball, inside wild cloud buster, bureau, hinder, die ball, live ball, bowl out, safety(bowl out), double steal bases, clip kill, the tie, double kill, the contrary double kill, agreeable toward the double kill, three kill(three connect kill), fight in proper order(beat a preface), recommend, the generation beat, the generation run, the generation guard, deliver a pitcher, reinforcements pitcher, full ball first count, slip Lei, slip Lei leave, lead long make, the false lead long make, force take a cent, beat take run, flick arm a type pitch ball, fix the type pitch ball, axis feet, free feet, pitch ball, spread ball, wild hand choose, home team, the guest team.

Record technical term:

Hit ratio, top Lei rate, long dozen rate, steal bases success rate, compete in contest a number, dozen seat number, dozen, safety hit, first base safety hit, second base safety hit, three Lei safety hits, home run, Lei dozen, beat a point, get a goal, intentionally four bad ball, four bad ball, touch body ball(touch to die ball), four the dead balls, three strike, deathless three strike, steal bases, steal bases be stab, steal bases successful, the attack index number, victory beat to order, hinder to fight, hinder fielding, hindrance to run Lei, sacrifice to touch shot, sacrifice pop fly, double to kill to beat, the double kill fielding, three kill to beat, three kill fielding, win a rate, defend a rate(fielding average), assassinate, force-out, kill, connect kill, help to kill, mistake, catch Yi, defense rate(self-reproach cent rate), three strike rate, recommend a rate, roll fly ratio, pitcher foul, pitch ball a bureau count, over throw, over seal, victory pitcher, hurt fight a pitcher, rescue succeed, rescue order, win after order, lose divide, self-reproach divide, wild pitch, suddenly and violently spread, the steal bases Zu kill, fielding opportunity, completely fight, complete game, most have worth player(MVP).

Personnel's technical term:

Pitcher, catcher, first baseman, second baseman, third baseman, shortstop, left fielder, medium fielder, right fielder, inside wild hand, fielder, head coach, coach, run a Lei instruction member, judge, the ball umpire, first base review and the second base review and three field umpires, left line review and the right line review and the field umpire(inside wild review), line review(the outside be wild to review), hit ball with racket a member, run a Lei member, hit ball with racket to run a Lei member(the shot run a member), specify stroke and record
Record a member.

Baseball contest rule(the stanza choose)

Chapter 1 competes purpose, place and device

A.01:Inside the place scope that baseball sport is rule, 2 are nine member of team, at respectively of under the coach member instruction carry on an athletics sport of game in the verdict bottom of 1 or an above umpire according to the rule.

A.02:The purpose of game is fight for get a goal many in the other party brigade but obtain a game of victory.

A.03:At the valid game rule bureau number be over, judge to get a goal according to this rule more of 1 brigade for win a brigade.

A.04:Compete a place

(A)Compete the place is a district with fan-shaped right angle and the right angle both sides is the side line which classifies the boundary hinterland area and boundary other parts of country area.Both sides line in is a boundary hinterland area;Both sides line outside is a boundary other parts of country area.All compete valid region with boundary other parts of country area inside boundary.The boundary hinterland area is again divided into infield and outfield.The infield presents exact square, four Capes are each to establish a Lei, is a home base in the Lei of sharp Cape in same horizontal plane top, and depend on counterclockwise is a first base, second base with three Leis respectively.Infield outside of the region is an outfield.Compete the place have to be neat, can not have any stumbling block.(figure 1)

Note:If at rule of there are audience or stumbling block on the place, should from the assize set is according to the circumstance order a temporary or particular rule combine notice game brigade.

(B)Place size

The infield each side Lei is apart from to 27.43 meters.Pitcher's knothole followed the be apart from of center and home base point Cape as 18.44 meters ago.The behind of the home base and both sides line outside not less than 18.29 meters scopes inside is the valid game region out of the boundary.The both sides line grows 76.20 meters at least.A little bit more any distances which be apart from a home base point Cape of the both sides line top link line all shouldn't less than 76.20 meters.(figure 1)

18.29 meters block a net after should establish after the home base sharp Cape.The net is 4 meters in height above, grow 20 meters above.The place surroundings constitution rounds a net and high one meter is above proper.

Note:On July 1, 1.1958 years hereafter baseball stadium construct by occupation ball regiment, the both sides line should prolong to 97.54 meters at least and the home base stretch to reach to 121.92 meters at least toward the distance of Chinese and Foreign field through the second base.

2.According to our country place circumstance, if have difficult both sides line length can designate as 91 meters, home base after second base stretching outwardly the distance of field can settle to 108 meters, home base arrive block net and both sides line wild spread the distance of ball line can settle to 15 meters.

(C)The place rows a method

Should make sure first to hit ball with racket direction and home base position.In order to avoid sunlight shining on an eye, the home base had better be located on the southwest of place to be partial to west position.Then nail one small wodden post in the home base sharp Cape, on the stake fasten a long rope(grow 54.86 meters at least) combine each beat one knot(mark) in 18.44 meters, 27.43 meters, 38.79 meters and 54.86 meters, pull a rope toward the ground of east north by east.Nail one small wodden post in 18.44 meters first, that follows center before be pitcher's knothole.Nailing one small wodden post again in 38.79 meters is the central point of second base.Immediately after fasten the rope knot of 54.86 meters again on the wodden post of second base, another on carrying to fasten on the wodden post of home base keeps the rope knot of 27.43 meters, rightwards pull to keep, nail one small wodden post in the rope knot of 27.43 meters, be the exterior angle of first base, then according to the above-mentioned method to left pull to keep, be the exterior angle of three Leis(figure 1)

In order to check whether the position of each Lei conforms to provision or not, can again on carrying to fasten on the wodden post of first base fastenning by 54.86 meters on three Leis, then taking the rope of 27.43 meters knot of the long rope to left, rightwards pull to keep, in order to check the position of home base and second base.The diagram is show(figure 2) as follows now:

Square one:Settle A(home base) B(pitcher's plank followed center ago) and D(second base)

The second step:Settle C by A Shu line 1(first base)

The third step:Settle C by A Shu line again 2(three Leis)

(D)The place set out

The place should arrange catcher area, hit ball with racket member area, run Lei instruction member area, run Lei restriction line, hit ball with racket a member to prepare area, wild spread ball line, home run line and lawn line.(Diagram 1)

1.Take up area:2.44 meters make uniform a horizontal line after home base sharp Cape, the line grows 1.10 meters, and the both ends of line's ising apart from home base center line is each 0.55 meters.Then again from the both ends to home base direction each make uniform and the line parallel line of the home base center, with hit ball with racket member area boundary a conjunction, this district calls catcher area.(Diagram 2)

2.Hit ball with racket member area:Or so two sideses that are in the home base, each make uniform a rectangular of hit ball with racket member area.That ward chief's 1.82 meters, the breadth is 1.22 meters.Two areas close together and near seamy side boundary's being each to be apart from home base plank an edge is 0.15 meters and take the home base horizontal center line as quasi-, hit ball with racket member area each in front and back part of grow 0.91 meters.(Diagram 2)

Note:Hit ball with racket the member area(include white line of mark out that area) is a boundary other parts of country area, but hit of ball such as stop should judge for the fair ball while hit ball with racket inside the triangle area that member area and side line become.(figure 3)

3.Run the Lei instruction member area:At a, second base and 2 and 3 lines of Lei Lei and side line mutually hand over of order is each line which make uniform and side line parallelism to grow 6.10 meters toward the home base direction outside 4.57 meters, again on-line both ends to field the perpendicular line which make uniform to grow 3 meters with each outside, these three lines in of district for run the Lei instruction member area.At first base one side runs the Lei instruction member area for the first base, at three Lei one side runs the Lei instruction member area for three Leis.(Diagram 1)

4.Run Lei restriction line:From the middle point of the home base and the first base is each with follow side line to 0.91 meters after the first base the perpendicular line which outside make uniform to grow 0.91 meters is toward the field, and link the terminal point of two perpendicular lines together, be run Lei restriction line.The long district that this line and side line constitute is to run Lei restriction a way.

5.Hit ball with racket the member prepares area:Sharp Cape in the home base 3.96 meters to home base lengthways center line two sides be each to measure 11.28 meters, and take that as each circle which make uniform the diameter as 1.52 meters: center of a circle, this is to hit ball with racket a member to prepare area.(Diagram 1)

6.Wild spread ball line:Be apart from two outside of the side lines at least 18.29 meters, each make uniform the line that runs parallel with side line, that line a carry with block a net to connect with each other behind, another a carry to hand over with home run line and side line bitter end mutually of extension line connect with each other, this line is wild to spread ball line and in order to classify boundary to outside compete valid region and invalid region.(Diagram 1)

7.Home run line:With second base Lei for the center is for the center of a circle, with the center of a circle arrive side line the distance of the top for radius, make uniform curve and two flank line the bitter end mutually hands over and this curve is a home run line, Be the marking which judges home run.

8.Lawn line:Followed the center as center of a circle ago from pitcher's plank on the sod place, 28.93 meters was radiuses, in the boundary conjunction the curve that both sides line row was a lawn line.This line outside of the outfield region is a lawn, in is a land.(Diagram 1)

Note:1.The width of each line is 7.6 Li rices on the place, line of the width include in the valid scope of each district inside.

2.The side line passes part of hit ball with racket the member area and shouldn't draw.

A.05:Home base plank

Use white rubber creation, present a pentagon,(figure 2) should fix on the ground, together even with ground.The home base plank sharp Cape both sides should with first base with three Lei side line outside follow hand over Cape to fold to match.

A.06:The Lei wrap

1, 2 and 3 Lei Leis wrap all for 38.10 Li rices square and thick white canvas of 7.6-12.7 Li rices wrap.1 and 3 Lei Leis wrap in response to whole put in the infield, the second base Lei wrap of the center put on the point of intersection of two Lei lines.The Lei wrap inside pack palm tree hair etc. valuables thing.The Lei wraps and should nail a prison on the ground.

Lei pack the method which nail to place:More simple method is the spike which takes and takes to hang up with ten word canvases to fix.

The spike(about 30 Li rices) hook exact center and below used to take to hang up wrapped in the Lei ties a prison so much, and nail the spike into an underground, for the purpose of slippery Lei the Lei wrap to unlikely move(but can turn to move), also can avoid knock and break in the meantime.

A.07:Pitcher's plank and pitcher's area

Pitcher's plank makes into with the white rubber.The plank grows 61 Li rices and the breadth is 15 Li rices.The pitcher plank surroundings should have 86.4 Li rices breadth, 152 Li rices grow of terrace.The pitcher plank should be together even with terrace.Pitcher's plank and terrace place 0.25 meters, diameter in the ground at the high for 5.48 meters circular soil inside Dun of pitch ball area(the center of a circle follows center right ahead 0.46 meterses before pitcher's plank), pitcher's plank ex- slope should for terrace ago start to follow 1.83 meters forward, each time forward 30.5 Li rices lower 2.54 Li rices, then to four Lei gradual inclination combine with it together even.(Diagram 3)

A.08:Member of team's seat

First base and three Leis two sides be each to establish a member of team's seat and establish in be apart from both sides line at least 18.29 meters of wild spread the ball side outside the line.Member of team at table noodles should setting crest Peng, back and two sides all in response to is a closing.

A.09:Ball

The baseball is circular cork, rubber or similar material to make center of sphere and round with hemp line, wrap tightly even line by two pieces of white Ma3 Pi2 or the leather again airtight sew but become.Surface of sphere in response to smooth.The weight is 141.7-148.8 grams.The circumference rounds 22.9 Li rices to 23.5 Li rices.

A.10:Ball bat

Present pillar form in the park.Good side's have to be smooth has never cut noodles to deal with contact.The both ends of metals stick has to seal completely, the good hat bitter end which holds stick part can make into the diameter as 2.4_5 Li rices, stick long can not more than 1.07 meters, the most thick place diameter can not more than 7 Li rices.For easy to hold stick, from hold stick of a start to carry to the length of 45.7 Li rices inside, can take with the cloth, plastic cloth or the rubber pack tie up.

A.11:Clothing

While compete, together the brigade member of team should wear style and the color tidy and consistent game clothing.(include inside the Shan and the outside Lou part)There can not be blinking Niu on the clothing buttonning up or attaching jewel, the clothing blouse back should haven't less than 15.2 Li rices and obvious number and the number of blouse and pants wants consistently.The member of team wear with together brigade member of team the different clothing doesn't have to attend a game.The brigade should have two suits of different depth to pack each time, offend a brigade first to wear a deep color and offend a brigade to wear a shallow color behind.

The member of team can wear baseball shoe of have the even and flat nail or rubber head, but can not be the metals of park point to nail.Grow flat nail long can not more than 1.5 Li rices.

Note:Coach member, run Lei instruction, the member all should wear and the sport clothing of this brigade member of team's same.

A.12:Take up gloves

What catcher use connects to point gloves, week long can not more than 96.5 Li rices, up and down carry can not more than 39.4 Li rices;The top of dangerous spot follow can not more than 15.2 Li rices, next follow long can not more than 10.2 Li rices, up and down follow long can not more than 15.2 Li rices.The dangerous spot can stitch with the leather of the whole piece, can also weave with the skin, but can not weave into net Dou a form.The gloves weight is unlimited.

A.13:First baseman's gloves

The cent that the first baseman use points gloves or connects to point gloves to up and down carry can not more than 30.5 Li rices, the Zhang noodles upper part breadth can not more than 20.3 Li rices;On the dangerous spot follow long can not more than 10.2 Li rices, next follow long can not more than 8.9 Li rices, up and down follow long can not more than 12.7 Li rices.The dangerous spot can stitch with the leather of the whole piece, can also weave with the skin, but can not weave into net Dou a form.The gloves weight is unlimited.

A.14:The cent points gloves

Connect to point a gloves limit catcher and first baseman to use.But any member of team all can use a cent to point gloves.(figure 9)The cent points gloves weight unlimited.

A.15:Pitcher's gloves

The gloves that the pitcher use include skin, suture and point webs to all must be the same kind of color, and can not be white or gray.Can not have on the gloves any differently attach jewel with gloves color.

A.16:Protecting equipment

The catcher has to wear to protect a hat and protect noodles, chest-protector with protect a leg.Hit ball with racket a member and run Lei members all want to wear to take have already protected a protect of ear a hat.

Note:If the umpire discovers that the member of team against anti- above each regulation rule in fixed time in response to even if it correct, such as after advice not yet see in a minute when the member of team correct, the umpire should cancel it to compete qualifications.

Chapter 2 technical term define

Two.01:Judge(Adjudged)

The umpire is according to the decision of that judgment make.

Note:Originally judge a leeway without protest, but not subject to restriction for umpire to usage rule mistake.

Two.02:Report(Appeal)

The behavior which guards the brigade member of team's violate the rules in offending a brigade member of team behavior to request umpire to judge to bowl out calls to"report".

Two.03:The pitcher foul(Balk)

While having already run a Lei member on the Lei, the pitcher's illegal behavior calls "the pitcher foul".Judge to run a Lei member a safety to enter a Lei at this time.(but don't judge to hit ball with racket a member one"ball")

Two.04:Bad ball(Ball)

The pitcher is legal to throw of directly do not pass "good ball area" but do not hit ball with racket a member and have never flicked the pitcher of shot to pitch ball call"bad ball".

Note:If fall to the ground "bad ball" that the juniors goes into "good ball area" to beat medium hit ball with racket a member to then judge for"pitch ball medium body", hit ball with racket a member safety to enter into first base.If two shots hit ball with racket a member to flick shot this kind of ball behind don't medium, is even take up to connect, still judge to be a catcher to fumble, press the rule six.05(B) with six.09(B) handle.If hit ball with racket a member to fall to the ground the ball to this kind of to hit, then be the same to fall to the ground

Of the ball hit and continue to compete.

Two.05:Lei(Base)

Run a Lei member have to in order step to touch for get a goal of, Be located on an infield four Capes of four positions call "Lei".The Lei usually places canvas Lei to wrap or the plastics gum plank be a marking.

Two.06:Run Lei instruction a member(Base Coach)

The sport clothing of dress and member of team's same stand outside 1 and 3 Leis to run the Lei instruction member instruction inside the area to hit ball with racket a member to hit ball with racket and run a Lei member to run Lei together a brigade member to call "run Lei instruction a member".

Two.07:Four bad ball top Lei(Base on Balls)

When hit ball with racket the member hit ball with racket get four"ball"s but safety enter into judge of first base to call "four bad top Lei in the balls"s.

Two.08:Hit ball with racket a member(Batter)

Hit ball with racket in hit ball with racket the member area of offend a brigade member of team to call "hit ball with racket a member".

Two.09:The shot runs a member(Batter Runner)

The completion runs into toward the first base after hitting ball with racket mission of offend a brigade member of team to call "the shot run a member".

Two.10:Hit ball with racket member area(Batter's Box)

Hit ball with racket a member to hit ball with racket stand of the district call "hit ball with racket member area".

Two.11:Throw catcher's team(Battery)

Pitcher and take up the group that two people constitute to call "hurl catcher's team".

Two.12:Member of team's seat(Bench or Dugout)

For taking place member of team, substituting to repair member of team and other dress the this brigade member of sport clothing prepare of the seats call "member of team's seat".

Two.13:Touch to hit ball with racket(Bunt)

Don't wield ball bat but have intention to etc. the ball touch stick or make stick to lightly touch to ball and make the ball slow-movingly roll into the hit ball with racket of infield call"touch to hit ball with racket".

Two.14:Stop halfway a game(Called Game)

In spite of any reason but is declared an at a stop game by plate umpire's member call"stop halfway game".

Two.15:Connect(Catch)

Guard a member didn't catch the ball with any part of his hat, protecting equipment, pocket or sport clothing, but in the ball fall to the ground the front firmly hold in hand set or hand to the ball of defend behavior to call to"connect".But if at he catch the ball in the meantime or catch the ball after immediately with member of team or block a wall to collide with each other to fall down with the result that lose ball don't "connect" on the whole.If guard a Teng empty ball that member touch touches to offend a brigade member of team again

Or umpire, drive even other guard a member to connect is not on the whole either to"connect".If guard a member after connect the ball loses a hand to lose ball while spread ball, still can judge to"connect".Should press to guard a member to have enough time to grasp ball to thus prove to have already lived a ball control to the usefulness which"connect" in this kind of case, in the meantime spread ball again is aware of self with have intention to etc. to certain.

Note:1.Even catch the ball while catch the ball unsteady, bounce on ball's in hand set, but as long as finally connect a prison before fall to the ground or from other guard a member to connect the prisons all "connect" on the whole.

2.Run a Lei member can immediately leave Lei when I am the first to guard a member one contact Teng empty ball.

3.Guard a member can cross over fence, fence, railing, round a rope or other wild spread ball line to catch the ball.He can jump up to be located on the railing, tent out of the boundary to catch the ball and he can take a risk to do so.Guard a member crosses over fence, fence, railing and round a rope is to get in to see when the set catch the ball, can not take into hindrance, but such as occurrence hinder behavior, don't make hindrance to penalize.

4.When guard a member ran to member of team a seat an edge to catch the ball, if was support by the member of team(no matter which it is square member of team) but connected prison in the ball prison before fall on the ground, judged to"connect".

Two.16:Take up(Catcher)

Be located on a guard of the behind of the home base a member to call a "catcher".

Two.17:Take up area(Catcher's Box)

When pitcher attempted to throw intentionally four balls, the catcher had to stand before the pitcher pitch ball make moves of the district calls "catcher area".

Two.18:Coach member(Coach)

BE practice by the bishop appointed present top the performance mission that bishop give when practice combine dress originally the brigade game take this brigade of carry out the mission member of team call"coach member".He is unlimited in hold the post of "run Lei instruction a member".

Two.19:Die ball(Dead Ball)

Compete according to the rule pause of hit ball with racket, spread to catch the ball or pitch ball to call "die ball".The situation of this kind of pause game calls "die ball situation".

Two.20:Guard a brigade or guard a brigade member of team(the Defensive of the Defense of)

Present up carry on the brigade which defends an activity or any guard a member to call "guard a brigade or guard a brigade member of team".

Two.21:Connect a match 2(Double Header)

Press the match distance on the first inside attend two games to call "connect a match 2" in a row.

Two.22:The double kill(Double Play)

Guard a member has no error but makes to offend a brigade two member of team in a row bowl out of defend behavior call"the double kill".There are two kinds of"the double kill".

(A)Double force-out:(Force Double Play)

The double that two force-outs result in kills to call "double force-out".

(B)Seal to touch a double to kill:(The Double Play of the Reverse Force)

Use force-out first, then use to kill to result in of the double kill to call "seal to touch a double to kill".

Note:Seal to touch a pair of example for kill:The first base has already run a Lei member and one person bowl out and hit ball with racket a member to hit a ground of grounder to the first baseman.The first baseman passes second baseman or shortstop after catch the ball touch to step first base(a force-out bowl out) and make the first base run a Lei member to be kill in the second base bowl out.(kill into a double to kill)

Another an example is:满垒，无人出局，击球员击出地滚球到三垒手，三垒手接球触踏三垒（一个封杀出局）传给接手触杀三垒跑垒员成双杀。

Two.23:Fair ball(Fair Ball)(figure 5)

Legal the ball hit if meet the following and any circumstance all is "fair ball":

(A)Stop when the home base go to first base or home base to of three Leis boundary hinterland area;

(B)Hit ball with racket at boundary hinterland the area crosses 1 and 3 after touch the ground after from the Lei behind of the boundary hinterland area roll out an outfield;

(C)When touch first base, second base or three Lei Leis wrap;

(D)Fall first at a, second base and the Lei of 2 and 3 Leis be on-line or should off-line boundary hinterland area;

(E)At boundary inside touch umpire and compete the brigade member of team's body;

(F)Directly and more from the boundary hinterland area sky home run line.

Note:1.At side on-line include the side line mark pole to catch the ball, judge with the perpendicular line of ground while should press to guard a member gloves to touch ball.It is a fair ball in the side line(include on-line in the side).BE a station in the boundary while shouldn't touch by guarding a member ball or boundary other parts of country area to judge.

2.The Teng empty ball falls after infield, such as at 1 and 3 touched before the Leis any game brigade member of team or umpire but flick boundary other parts of country open area judge "foul ball".If stay around the boundary other parts of country area or boundary other parts of country area is touch by the member of team also judge "foul ball".But the Teng empty ball fall at 1 and 3 Lei top or fall at 1 and 3 Lei behind of the outfield field hinterland area then flick boundary other parts of country open area judge "fair ball".

3.Hit ball with racket member area area at the boundary hinterland of small triangle is a boundary hinterland area, if hit of ball stop in the small triangle is fair ball.Hit ball with racket a member not intentional touch that ball as foul ball in stand of hit ball with racket the member area, such as have intention to the touch judge to hit ball with racket a member bowl out.If hit ball with racket a member to touch an another to hit ball with racket the ball in the member area small triangle, ignore have intention to not intentional all judge to hit ball with racket a member bowl out.

Two.24:Boundary hinterland area(Fair Territory)

From the home base through 1 and 3 Lei side lines its extension line until block a wall or round a net(include the space of perpendicular side) in of the district call "boundary hinterland area".

Two.25:Guard a member(Fielder)

The any member of team who carry on defend call "guard a member".

Two.26:Guard a member chooses to kill(Fielder's Choice)

Guard a member doesn't spread to kill shot to run a member but spread to kill an ex- while handling boundary hinterland grounder run a Lei member to bowl out of defend behavior to call "guard a member to choose to kill".

Guard a member chooses to kill to also be applicable to amanuensis' record:

(A)The shot runs a member because of guard a safety hit ball that member processing hit choose to kill an ex- to run a Lei member but enter one more Lei or more than a Leis.

(B)Run a Lei member because of guard a member to spread to kill other run a Lei member but obtain of enter Lei.(steal Lei or guard a member to mistake of enter Lei excepted)

(C)Run a Lei member because of guarding a negligence of member of enter Lei.(such as have never defend to steal Lei)

Two.27:The Teng gets empty ball(Fly Ball)

The shot calls "Teng empty ball" toward the cloud buster of air.

Two.28:Force-out(Force Play)

Guard a member to run a member to carry on spreading to kill to the shot or to compelled because the shot runs a member a top Lei enter the run of Lei Lei member to carry on spreading to kill of defend behavior to call "force-out".This kind of offends to guard situation to call "force-out situation".

Note:The force-out situation in the game often changes.Remember this will not cause to disorder while handle force-out situation.For example:

1.The first base has already run a Lei member, one person bowl out and hit ball with racket a member to hit a fast fierce ground grounder arrive a first baseman.The first baseman immediately touches first base to make shot to run a member to bowl out after connect.The force-out situation no longer exists at this time.Guard a member to kill towards getting into the run of second base Lei member have to.If at that time second base or three Leis ran a Lei member but any run a Lei member at got into the run of second base Lei member be kill bowl out before already get into home base get a goal, then get a goal effectively.If the first baseman catch the ball behind not is step first base first but is spread ball to second base, then two force-outs, second base or three Leis run a get a goal of Lei member invalid.

2.One person bowl out, 1 and 3 Leis have already run a Lei member, hit ball with racket a member to hit the Teng empty ball to be connect, become two people bowl out, three Leis leave Lei to run into home base to get a goal after run the Lei member at connect to kill.But the first base run a Lei member to leave Lei to lead early, the ball spreads to first base first to be report to judge three people to bowl out.At this time if the umpire judges three Leis to run a Lei member into home base previously and spread to kill to report at after, then get a goal effectively.

Two.29:Abstain a game(Forfeited Game)

Because a square breach rule, the umpire declares another one square with 9:0 win but end of game call"abstention game".

Two.30:Foul ball(Foul Ball)

Legal the ball hit if meet the following and any circumstance is "foul ball".

(1)Stop when the home base arrive the boundary other parts of country that first base or home base arrive an of three Leis area;

(2)Ground grounder while pass by 1 and 3, the outside side field other parts of country area rolls into the outfield or continues to roll out boundary other parts of country area from the Lei;

(3)The Teng empty ball at the first fall a point at 1 and 3 after boundary other parts of country area;

(4)When the boundary outside touches umpire and competes the brigade member of team's body or other stumbling blocks;

Note:1.The ball of hit judges "foul ball" while having never touch to guard a which shoots pitcher's plank then sprungs home base to arrives first base or arrive three Leis before member to sprung foul other parts of country area.

2.Hit ball with racket the member is hit again while having not left to hit ball with racket member area after hit ball of the ball be not intentional to touch body or ball bat is"foul ball".

Two.31:Boundary other parts of country area(Foul Territory)

From the home base through 1 and 3 Lei side line and its extension line until block a wall or round a net(include perpendicular space) outside of the district call "boundary other parts of country area".

Two.32:Wipe baseball(Foul Tip)

Fast fierce after touching ball bat but directly arrive in the catcher's hand and is connect of hit ball with racket and call"wipe baseball".It connected and then isn't "wipe baseball".Each on wiping baseball to all judge one"shot" continue to compete.Wipe hit ball with racket of stick such as touch catcher's hand or gloves first, then touch body combine while connecting a prison before fall to the ground, in order to directly connect, judge to wipe baseball.But touch catcher's hand or gloves first outside of thing, don't judge to directly connect such as the body, protecting equipment...etc..

Two.33:Ground grounder(Ground Ball)

Roll over or bounce in the ground of hit ball with racket and call"ground grounder".

Two.34:Home team or offend a brigade behind(Home Team)

Some brigade when this brigade ground or native ground carry on a game, that brigade is "home team", according to the usual practice guard first again call"after offend a brigade".Such as when the ground of third party carry on game, then offend a brigade first press in advance line up settle of match distance or game beginning ago use to draw lots a method or throw a coin assurance.

Two.35:Illegal(the Illegally of the Illegal Or)

Mutually disobey to call with the provision of this rule"illegal".

Two.36:I am illegal to pitch ball(Illegal Pitch)

The pitcher breaches the pitch ball of following and any rule to all judge "I am illegal to pitch ball":

The pitcher's axis feet didn't step pitcher's plank but to hit ball with racket a member to pitch ball;

Rapid to ready to of hit ball with racket a member to pitch ball.

"I am illegal to pitch ball" judges to hit ball with racket a member one"ball"."I am illegal to pitch ball" which has already run a Lei member on the Lei judges "pitcher violate the rules", run a Lei member a safety into a Lei on the Lei, but don't judge to hit ball with racket a member one"ball".

Two.37:Infield hand(Infielder)

The member of team, who place to carry on defend at infield everyone, call "infield hand".

Two.38:The infield Teng gets empty ball(Infield Fly)

Before two people bowl out, a, when second base or 1, 2 and 3 Leis all have already run a Lei member, hit ball with racket a member legality to hit to fall in infield or infield neighborhood combine for guard a member(include an outfield hand) easily connects of Teng inside the boundary empty ball(straight and even ball with use to touch the Teng that the method hit empty ball excepted) call"infield Teng empty ball".Judge to hit ball with racket a member to bowl out at this time, continue to compete.

Under the above-mentioned situation, if hit of the ball is obviously "the infield Teng empty ball" and umpire's running a Lei member for the sake of the protection should immediately declare:"The infield Teng empty ball hit ball with racket a member to bowl out!"If the ball close side line hit, when the at that time hard decision is fair ball or foul ball, the umpire should immediately declare:"If is the infield Teng empty ball inside boundary!"Or declare"the infield Teng empty ball" stretches out above forward the better arm in the meantime, make a signal that the holdover announce verdict, until affirmation is a fair ball declare again:"Hit ball with racket the member bowl out!"."Infield Teng empty ball" continues to compete situation, run the Lei member can emit to be kill out of play dangerous enter Lei, perhaps ball drive connect behind return Lei to enter Lei again, like treat general Teng empty the ball be similar.If the shot becomes foul ball and then changes to press the foul ball processing.

Before same two people bowl out, a, when second base or 1, 2 and 3 Leis have already run a Lei member, hit Teng empty the ball have never touch to guard a member, after fall to the ground at 1 and 3 flick boundary open before the Leis, the outside should then judge "foul ball";If fall outside side line again at 1 and 3 play to judge into the boundary internal help before the Leis"the infield Teng empty ball, hit ball with racket a member bowl out!".

Note:1.Umpire while make use of this rule want to control to guard a member can pass normal effort to connect the Teng empty ball for hit.Umpire can't according to hit of the Teng empty ball fall in the infield to judge "infield Teng empty ball", fall nearby at the infield of outfield or lawn line neighborhood doesn't judge "infield Teng empty ball".The umpire still needs to notice what to control BE:Even is an outfield hand to catch the ball, as long as what to hit is an infield and the Teng of its neighborhood empty ball.And outfield hand like infield hand so easy connect ball, will judge "infield Teng empty ball".

2."The infield Teng empty ball" is the judgment of the umpire, can't report.

3.If the umpire has already announced verdict "the infield Teng empty ball", even guard a member to intentionally lose to connect to attempt to result in the double kill, still Be "the infield Teng empty ball" to handle, continue to compete.

4."The infield Teng empty ball" is announced verdict a young man effect by umpire.The umpire makes the judgment of"the infield Teng empty ball" to want quickly resolute.

Two.39:Fly(In Flight)

Point to hit, spread or throw the ball of at touch to guard 1 haven't touched ground or other objects before member of appearance.

Two.40:Bowl out dangerous(In Jeopardy)

Point in the process of continuing to compete in offend square member of team to be judge probably to bowl out dangerous appearance.

Two.41:Bureau(Inning)

The bureau is an one part for compete.Compete both parties difference because of three people bowl out but the commutation offend to guard the one for each as"one bureau".A square and an aggression is a half bureau.

Note:It is a second half bureau while ising a first half bureau while offending brigade aggression first, offend brigade aggression behind.

Two.42:Hinder behavior(Interference)

The any influence game member of team carry on normally offend behavior of guard the activity call"hinder behavior".

(A)Offend brigade hindrance behavior to mean that offending a brigade member of team guards a member to carry on hindrance or interference towards being defend of.If umpire declares that hitting ball with racket a member, shot runs a member or runs a Lei member to bowl out because of hindering behavior, all then run the Lei members all regain umpire to think when the hindrance behavior take place them legal occupancy of ends Lei, unless have another provision.

Note:When occurrence hindered behavior such as the shot ran a member and don't attain first base, all then run Lei members to all want to return to a pitcher to pitch ball share a Lei at first.But have already outed of plaily judge to run a Lei member excepted.

(B)Guard brigade hindrance behavior to mean that guarding a member hindrance or interference hits ball with racket a member to hit ball with racket.

(C)The umpire hindrance behavior means:1.Obstruct or influence a catcher to spread to kill to steal the run of Lei Lei member;2.The fair ball of hit is cut through to guard 1 before member(pitcher excepted) in touch umpire inside the boundary.

(D)Audience hindrance behavior means while continue compete, the audience comes out to see Taiwan or gets into a game place but touches to under way offend to guard of spread ball and hit ball with racket or pitch ball.

Note:Once the occurrence hindrance behavior also establishes namely become dead ball situation.

Two.43:Legal(Legal or Legally)

Agree with the provision of this rule to match to call"legal".

Two.44:Straight and even ball(Line Driver)

Fast fierce but directly fly to guard a member but have never touched a hit ball with racket of ground to call "straight and even ball".

Two.45:Live ball(Live Ball)

Be placed in to continue to compete process in of the ball call "live ball".

Two.46:The bishop practice(Manager)

Be responsible for the game affair of this brigade field top combine representative originally the brigade and umpire and the other party brigade carry on this brigade of contact a member call the bishop practice.The member of team practice to point a parties by the bishop can also at the time generation line the bishop practice a job.

(A)Each brigade should practice a bishop name to write to hand over plate umpire's member on"take place member of team's list" in 30 minutes before start of game;

(B)The bishop practices the observance of behavior, rule toward the whole brigadeses, obey umpire to judge...etc. to be responsible for.

(C)If the bishop practices to leave a place, should specify a coach member or athlete as his to substitute to repair.Therefore the one who substitute to repair's own is job, power and obligation that the bishop practice.If the bishop practices to leave a place have never pointed a parties to substitute to repair, is then on behalf pointed a parties by plate umpire's member.

Two.47:Impede(Obstruction)

Guard a member didn't hold ball, also is not catch the ball but baffling run the behavior that the Lei member enters Lei to call "impede".

Note:If the ball guarded a ball that member is connect to spread, but spread directly flies to should guard a member with the result that have to at the position share by it up catch the ball, should see make be "BE carry on to catch the ball".At this time guard a member actually whether"BE carry on to catch the ball", completely be decided by the judgment of assize.No longer see make "BE carry on to catch the ball" but should judge while guarding a member to take place a bar to run the behavior that the Lei member runs Lei after prepare catch the ball but fumble again for"impede".For example the infield hand rush toward ground to catch the ball, but connected, the ball roll to after death, if he continues to lie on the ground as a result delayed to run a run of Lei member Lei will judge "impede".

Two.48:Offend a brigade or offend a brigade member of team(the Offensive of the Offense or)

Round and hit ball with racket, run the brigade of Lei to call "offend a brigade";The any member of team who carry on hit ball with racket or run Lei call "offend a brigade member of team".

Two.49:Official record member(Official Scorer)

BE pointed a parties by the game sponsor to hold the post of the personnel whom game record and technique statistics a work call"official record member".

Two.50:Bowl out(Out)

The right which offends a brigade member of team to be cancel to hit ball with racket, run Lei or gets a goal perhaps defends a brigade for make this brigade change to guard in order to offend, make to take the offensive a brigade to lose to take the offensive one of the conditions to call to"bowl out" three times.

Two.51:Outfield hand(Outfielder)

The member of team, who Be on the outfield position carry on defend, call "outfield hand".

Two.52:Slippery Lei(the Oversliding of the Overslide of)

Offend a brigade member of team in addition to getting into first base from the home base, any is overdo because of slippery Lei with the result that leave the behavior of Lei call"slippery Lei".

Two.53:Punish(Penalty)

Carry on a processing to call a "punishment" towards violate the rules behavior according to the rule.

Two.54:"Body" of athlete or umpire(the An Umpire of the Player or of the The Person of A)

Point athlete or the body, clothes of the umpire and any part of its tools and implements.

Two.55:Pitch ball(Pitch)

The pitcher throws to call to"pitch ball" for ball of hit ball with racket the member.

Note:"Pitch ball" to differ from "spread ball", know well to see "spread ball".

Two.56:Pitcher(Pitcher)

To hit ball with racket a member to pitch ball of guard a brigade member of team to call "pitcher".

Two.57:The pitcher's axis feet(the Pivot Foot of the The Pitcher's)

The pitcher steps to touch a pitcher knothole feet to call "the pitcher's axis feet" while pitch ball.

Two.58:Game beginning or continue to compete(Play)

The umpire declare declare while starting carry on a game or meeting dead ball situation instauration game of order.

Two.59:Put forward a protest(Protest)

Compete a brigade's mistake for umpire performance rule, put forward the behavior which changes to judge a request to call "put forward a protest" toward the umpire.

60, nasty hurl(quick return pitch)

Hit ball with racket the member hasn't make to hit ball with racket preparation so and the pitcher is suddenly rapid to pitch ball to attempt to make to hit ball with racket a member to lose equilibrium behavior to call "nasty hurl" toward it.This is illegal to pitch ball.

61, formal game(regulation game)

Detailed see this rule four.10 with four.11.

62, step Lei again(retouch)

Run a Lei member by rule again return to share a Lei at first of the behavior call "step Lei again".

63, get a goal(run or score)

Offend a brigade the member of team run Lei after hit ball with racket and one by one in order step to touch 1, 2 and 3 Leis, end safety step to touch origin

The aggression behavior of the Lei calls to"get a goal".

64, clip to kill(run down)

Guard a member to carry on spreading to kill to the run of Lei member which runs at two Lei of defend behavior to call "clip to kill".

65, run a Lei member(runner)

Under way enter Lei and touch Lei or return to offend of Lei a brigade member of team to call "run a Lei member".

66, sacrifice to beat(sacrifice)

Hit ball with racket member sacrifice oneself the right of the safe and last Lei but make to run a Lei member to enter Lei to get a goal of hit ball with racket and call"the sacrifice beat".Sacrifice to beat according to offend to guard situation and hit ball with racket a method of different cent"the Teng empty ball sacrifice beat" with"touch to hit ball with racket sacrifice to beat".

67, safety(safe)

Umpire to run a Lei member legal obtain desire to share a judge of Lei to call"safety".

68, the side body pitch ball(set position)

The pitcher towards to hit ball with racket the posture that the member pitch ball to call "the side body pitch ball" by body a side.It is two kinds of legal pitch ball posture of a kind.

69, rob a cent

When three Leis have already run a Lei member, the usage touches a shot method to make three Leis to run a Lei member to rob 1 kind which gets a goal into the home base to take the offensive military tactics to call "rob cent touch shot".

70, shot(strike)

Pitcher of legal pitch ball if match the following and any circumstance is "shot".

(A)Hit ball with racket the member hits ball with racket and isn't medium;(include to touch shot)

(B)Hit ball with racket the member has never flicked stick to hit ball with racket, but should pitch ball of any part passed any part of good ball area in the flight the appearance;

(C)Two"shot"s ex- shot become foul ball;

(D)Touch the shot becomes foul ball;

(E)Hit ball with racket don't be medium but the ball touch body;

(F)Fell to the ground but touch to hit ball with racket a member through the ball of "good ball area";

(G)"Wipe baseball".

71, good ball area(strike zone)

At the perpendicular sky of the home base knothole, highly follow in hitting ball with racket a member shoulder a department with top of trousers up follow of the horizon of , low limit at double knee up follow it the stereoscopic district of call"good ball area".The good ball area presses to hit ball with racket a member to prepare while making frontal attack to pitch ball adopt of stand posture to judge.(Diagram 4)

72, change dates a continuous match(suspended game)

Umpire because of past declare in advance stop halfway game combine another the line periodically finishes continue its match of game call"change dates a continuous match".

73, kill(tag)

Guard a member by hand or the gloves firmly grasp ball, hand or gloves touch which touch Lei by the body any part or hold ball in the meantime run a defend of Lei member behavior to call to"kill".

74, spread ball(throw)

Guard a member by hand or the arm send to the defend of decided target to the ball the behavior call "spread ball"."Spread ball" should be to the differentiation to hitting ball with racket a "pitch ball" of member with pitcher.

75, the draw compete(tie game)

The umpire declares that 2 brigades get a goal an equal valid game to call "the draw compete".

76, pause(time)

The password declare when umpire was by rule to temporarily break off game.The top of the field becomes dead ball situation at this time.

77, touch(touch)

The any part which touches a top member of team or umpire body, clothes or its tools and implements calls a "touch".

78 and 3 kill(triple play)

Guard a brigade member of team to defend to have no error but will offend a brigade, three member of team spread to kill in a row out of plaily defend behavior call"three kill".

79, wild pitch(wild pitch)

Deviate home base plank with the result that the catcher can't pass by normally to connect hard of pitch ball and call"wild pitch".

80, pitch ball face to face(wind-up position)

The pitcher towards to hit ball with racket the posture that the member pitch ball to call "pitch ball face to face" face to face by body.It is two kinds of legal pitch ball posture of a kind.

Return to trace a method

2008-02-17T05:27:00.000-08:00

Returning to trace a method is 1 kind to choose excellent search a method, press to choose an excellent condition to search forward to attain a target.But while investigating a some one step, discover to at first choose not excellent or could not reach a target, send back an one step to re- choose, this kind of walk the impassability sends back to walk again of in order to return to trace a method, the technique also satisfies back to trace order of conditional certain appearance to be called "return to trace a point".1, return to general description of trace the methodCan use back to trace the problem P that the method solve, usually have to express for:For an appearance space E constituted to°from the n dollar set(x 1, x 2, …, xn) had already know={(x 1, x 2, …, xn)∣xi ∈ Si, i=1, 2, …, n}, give to settle concerning an a stipulation of weight in the n dollar set to gather D, request in the E satisfy D all stipulations all conditional n dollar sets.Among them, the Si is the definition area of weight xi, andSi limited, i=1, 2, …, n.We call to satisfy the D the conditional any n dollar set of all stipulations as a solution of problem P in the E.The most simple method which solves problem P is that raises a method, namely one by one examine whether it satisfies D all stipulationses, if satisfy or not to all n dollar sets in the E, then is a solution of problem P.But obviously, it the amount of calculation be very big.Our detection, for many problems, give settle of the stipulation gather D to have complete, namely i dollar set(x 1, x 2, …, xi) satisfy only involve x in the D 1, x 2, …, xi all stipulationses mean a j(j& lt;i) dollar the set(x 1, x 2, …, xj) must also satisfy to only involve x in the D 1, x 2, …, xj all stipulations, i=1, 2, …, n.In other words, as long as exist 0 ≤ j ≤ n-1s, make(x 1, x 2, …, xj) to breach to only involve x in the D 1, x 2, …, one of the control of xjs, then with(x 1, x 2, …, xj) must also breach to only involve x in the D for any n dollar set(x 1, x 2, …, xj, xj+1, …, xn) of ex- Zhui 1, x 2, …, xi a stipulation, the i& gt of n ≥ ;j.Therefore gather the problem P that the D has complete to the stipulation, once the examination breaks to settle a certain j dollar set(x 1, x 2, …, xj) to breach to only involve x in the D 1, x 2, …, xj a stipulation, can affirm to all will not be the solution of problem P for any n dollar sets(x 1, x 2, …, xj, xj+1, …, xn) of ex- Zhui(x 1, x 2, …, xj), as a result need not search them and examine them.Return to trace a method is to aim at this problem, make use of the above-mentioned property of this problem but put forward come of raise the method efficiency higher calculate way than.Return to trace a method first the n dollar set of problem P of the appearance space E mean into a Gao to have the preface tree the T for the take of n power, beg all solution conversions of problem P in the E for search all solutions of problem P in the T.The tree T is similar in inspectional tree, it can construct so: Establish Si in of the chemical element can line up into xi(1), xi(2), …, xi(mi-1), Si=mi, i=1, 2, …, n.Start from the root, let T each crunodes of I layer contain a son.This son arrives the side of their parents and press from left arrive right order of sequence, take power xi respectively+1(1), xi+1(2), …, xi+1(mi), i=0, 1, 2, …, n-1.Shine on this kind of structure method, a n dollar set(x 1, x 2, …, xn) in the E to should at a leaf crunode in the T, the T root goes to the top of the path of this leaf crunode one by one in order of the power of n side is a x respectively 1, x 2, …, xn, vice versa.Moreover, for aleatoric of 0 ≤ i ≤ n-1s, n dollar set(x 1, x 2, …, xn) in E of one the Zhui I dollar set(x 1, x 2, …, xi) before to should at a non- leaf crunode in the T, the T root goes to the top of the path of this non- leaf crunode one by one in order of the power of I side is a x respectively 1, x 2, …, xi, vice versa.Specially, the unprecedented Zhui() of arbitrarily a n dollar set in the E, to should be at the T root. As a result, look for a solution etc. price of problem P in the E in search a leaf crunode in the T, the root which requests from the T goes to top in the path of that leaf crunode one by one in order of the n side correspond to take of n power x 1, x 2, …, the xn satisfies all stipulations that the stipulation gathers D.Search the leaf crunode request in the T, very a kind of method of nature sets out from the root, the strategy which presses the depth to have the initiative is gradually thorough, then one by one in order search to satisfy control conditional of ex- Zhui a dollar set(x 1 i), ex- Zhui 2 dollars set(x 1, x 2), …, ex- Zhui I dollar set(x 1, x 2, …, xi), …, until i=n. In return trace the method, it is above-mentioned to lead to go into of the tree is called the appearance space of problem P a tree;Tree T's taking a post an idea a crunode is called the appearance crunode of problem P;Arbitrarily a leaf crunode of tree T is called 1 of problem P to solve an appearance crunode;Satisfy all arbitrarily a leaf crunodes of stipulations that the stipulation gathers D on the tree T is called 1 of problem P to answer an appearance crunode, it to should be at a solution of problem P

The promise kills poison

2008-02-17T05:25:00.000-08:00

Promise
Promise is from an American business tycoon a match door a Tie3 Ke4 company of in order to prevent virus, counter-espionage software, carry to order safety, backup, saving with follow the solution is main of a series of software. 2008 product types: Norton 2008 products have advantages, such as all-directions safety, household-use network supervision and function...etc. and make you can be very confident in the with each other allied world. Show us product process improvement after how at the time of significantly lifting a high performance, the protection lately threatens and wills soon appear completely of threat.
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Often get the protection solution of unusual honorPersonal calculator world recommendReview to measure April, 2007 LapTop Magazine: The Norton Save& Restore provides various backup and instauration tool

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6.Macintosh Protect a Macintosh safety productThe Macintosh of the Security of the Norton Internet 3.0 for(English version)Main techniqueVirus protectionInternet worm protectionPersonal fire wallThe privacy protectParental Control(promise the parents control)
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Norton AntiVirus 10.0 for Macintosh
OtherThe guarantee moves the safety of objects, such as equipments and long range terrace...etc.Symantec pcAnywhere 12.1 The solution of the long range control that the world lead.Main techniqueLong range interview and long range control
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Often get the protection solution of unusual honorIn March, 2006 CRN:The match door iron gram anywhere protects to drive to escort for you at any time(the Symantec of the Security-Anywhere-With of the Enabling)In August, 2006 CompTIA:The best performance prize that"the calculator technique Feng meeting(the Conferences of the CT Summit)" which once meets with the profession association of the calculator technique to convene at the Breakaway up distributedHave the honor of acquiring "the interview product of the year long range" title that the CRN distribute in December, 2004Have the honor of acquiring "edit a choice a prize" that the CNET distribute in July, 2003
Symantec Mobile Security 4.0 for Symbian Protect your intelligence telephone's don't need is threaten by wireless of harassSymantec? Mobile Security 4.0 for Symbian? It is to expect a service for two years which be easy to an usage. Protect your intelligence telephone's don't need is threaten by wireless of harass. In using Symbian Series the intelligence telephone of 60 or 80 terraces(include to come from Nokia, Panasonic with other lead some model numbers of manufactory), that service can check to seek and kill in addition to virus. Can obstruct the interview that don't authorize inside placing fire wall, LiveUpdate? The wireless technique can adopt your protection of wireless way renewal. Main functionProtect usage Symbian Series the intelligence telephone of 60 or 80 terraces, include to come from Nokia, Panasonic, Samsung with other lead some model numbers of manufactory. The examination combine automatically kill in addition to virus, worm, Troy wood horse and continuously evolve of malice code. Can supervise and control inside placing fire wall all go into station and to stand the bureau area net/wide area network correspondence, keep suspicious conjunction from try thus. Shoulding serve after install can immediately provide a protection for your telephone, it automatically be in use a virus protection combine close existence loophole of port. Can pass a kind of service which is easy to an usage that the download software acquire. Pay an expenses can enjoy for expect service for two years*. Make use of LiveUpdate? The wireless technique can adopt wireless software and protection of the way download to renew. The automatic protection function continuously circulates in the backstage, pass to scan SMS, EMS, MMS, HTTP and E-mail document in of protection for malice code to provide solid. Passing to immediately scan can check single document, document file and the virus in the application procedure at any time. Customer's alert can notify that you discover time, new protection renewal of virus when can use, and that service will soon expire of time. Since can pass the PC synchronously and easily carries on gearing, can also pass a wireless way to directly download your intelligence telephone. Internet safety research lead by world with respond to the team － match a door an iron gram a safety to respond to center － to provide support. *The product's provide for expect service for two years. Two year the period expires can carry on continuously ordering a kimono duty renewal behind.

Area

2008-02-17T05:22:00.002-08:00

Area(DOMAIN NAME) 1 in the Internet address, such as a supposed address domain.com Negotiate(IP) an address with Internet opposite in response to of a string of character list which easily remembers be arrived z 26 Latin letter of alphabets and 1-010 Arabic numeralses from the a by some and"a", "."The sign constitute and press certain layer and logic alignment.There are also some areas that the nations are develop other languages currently, like Chinese area.Area not only easy to memory, and even pass a change translation to keep constant towards should relate to, area still can under the circumstance of the IP address occurrence variety.
The network carries on correspondence and conjunction according to the TCP/IP's agreement, an each hosts have an only one marking fix of IP address, with the differentiation is on the network thousands customer and calculator.Network at classify all connect with each other with it of network and host, all adopted a kind of only one, in general use address format, namely each mutually combine with network of network and hosts was all point to send a the one and only of address.For the sake of the only one promised a network up the IP address of each set calculator, customer have to to particular organization application register, that organization according to the network scale of customer's unit with develop a plan in the near future, assign an IP address.The address project in the network is divided into 2 sets:The IP address address system of system and area.These two sets of address systems are in fact 11 rightnesses of in response to of relation.IP address means with the binary system number, each IP address grow 32 ratio especially, constitute to°from 4 less than 256 numerals, the of numeral uses some partition, for example 166.111.1.11 mean an IP address.Because the IP address is a numerical marking, while use hard memory with write, so on the foundation of IP address again develop a kind of sign turn of address project, replace the IP address of numerical type.The addresses that each sign turn with particular IP address to in response to, so the resources interview on the network get up and then easily have to have another.This and network up of numerical type the IP address be opposite in response to of character list type address, is called an area.
It is thus clear that area be get to the Internet unit of the name be the unit that 1 ascends a network through a calculator in that address in the net.If a company hopes to build up an own main page on the network, have to obtain an area, the area also constitutes to°from some parts and include numeral and letter of alphabet.Pass that address, people can find out the detailed data need on the network.Area is get to the Internet unit with personal on the network of important marking, have already identified a function, easy to others' identify is some one business enterprise, organization or personal information resources with index and thus and betterly carry out a resources on network a share.In addition to identifying function, under the virtual environment, the area can also have functions, such as leading, publicity and representative...etc..

Area Class The area can is divided into different Class and include a top-class area, second class rea etc.. The top-class area is again divided into 2 types:While being a national top-class area, more than 200 nations all assigned a top-class area according to the ISO3166 national code currently, for example China be a cn and the United States is an us and Japan be a jp etc.;Two is an international top-class area, for example mean the .Com of industry and business business enterprise, mean the network provides the company's.net and mean non- earnings organization.Org etc..Most controversies all take place under the com top-class area currently and get to the Internet because of most companies of purpose all for winning benefit.In order to strengthen an area management, solve an area the strain of the resources, the international organizations such as address organization and world intelligent property right organization(WEPO) etc. of the Internet association, Internet cent through extensive consultation, at originally three international in general use and top-class area:(Com.net.org)of foundation up, added to add 7 international in general use and top-class area:Firm(company business enterprise), store(sale company or business enterprise), Web(the unit of outstanding WWW activity), arts(outstanding culture, amusement activity of unit), rec(outstanding amuse, amusement activity of unit), info(provide the unit of information service), nom(personal), and choose new registration organization to accept an area to register an application within the scope of world.If www.ttsd.biz.tm country do not:the TM, Turkmenistan, categorize: BIZ, business
Second class area mean top-class area under of area, under the nations top-class area, it means the area net which registers a person top name, for example ibm, yahoo, microsoft etc.;Under top-class area in the nation, it is the sign which means a registration business enterprise a category, for example com, edu, gov, net etc..
The our country formally registers in international information center(Inter NIC) of the Internet net and circulate of the top-class area be a CN and this be also a class of the our country area.Under the top-class area, the second class area of our country is again divided into 2 types: the category area and in the administration district.The category area is total 6 and include ac of used for the research organization;Used for the com of the industry and business financial business enterprise;Used for the edu which educates organization;Used for a government the gov of the section;Used for the net of the information center of the Internet net and movement center;Used for non- earnings the org of the organization.But the administration district have 34, difference to should in our country each province, autonomous region and direct jurisdiction city.The x-rated area choice of words mother( A ～ Z, a ～ z, the size write etc.), numeral(0~9) with conjunction the sign(－ ) constitute, all levels area of use a little bit solid(.)Conjunction, the length of x-rated area can't more than 20 character lists. Such as without the special reason, suggestion adoption the applicant's English perhaps Chinese language pronounce as a x-rated area to keep the clear and simple and direct of area.

Register an area The registration of area follows to apply for first to register a principle first and manage the area that the organization puts forward to the applicant whether breached the third square's right doesn't carry on any substantial reviewing.In the meantime, the registrations of each area are all the one and only, not re-usable.Therefore, on the network, the area is a kind of opposite and limited resources, it of value will along with register an increase of business enterprise but gradually is value by people.
Now that the area be a kind of worthy resources, so, whether it can become the guest of intelligent property right protection a body or not?We think that under the new economic environment, the business meaning have by area has already far been far larger than its technique meaning, and become a business enterprise at the new science technique under the condition participate the important means that the international market compete, it not only represented a business enterprise on the network of possess singly of position, also is the comprehensive body of the product, service scope, image, reputation...etc. of business enterprise now, is one part of business enterprise immaterial assets.In the meantime, the area is also a kind of intelligence result, it is the business which has writing meaning marking, similar to trademark, name of shop, body now equal creation.Need a certain creation a labor in the area conceive outline the choice process, make a representative oneself the area of the company be simple and direct and have an attraction, in order to make the public be familiar with combine as to it's visit, attain extension business enterprise popularity and promote management development thus of purpose.Can say, the area isn't a simple marking sign, but give award to of the coagulation and popularity of business enterprise reputation, the usage of area has abundant content to business enterprise and far not- simple"marking" two words can exhaust.Therefore, currently in spite of an academic circles be still an actual section, mostly incline toward area a kind which see as the business enterprise intelligent property right a guest a body.And, see from the world scope, though lawmaking in all countries hadn't been an exclusive right the area to take in to protect, international area's moderating system be to pass a world intelligent property right organization to draw up, this is good enough to explain people already the area see do an intelligent property right of a part of.
Certainly, opposite at the traditional intelligent property right realm, area is a kind of all new guest body, have the characteristic of its oneself, for example, the usage of area is a global scope of, there is no traditional strict and region restriction;See from the time angle, the area as soon as acquires to then and permanently use, and needs not periodically continuously an exhibition;The area area is absolute and only one on the network, once obtaining registration, other anyones can not register, use a same area, so it particularly has sex also absolute;Moreover, the area doesn't be can not use by legal organization registration, this with guest body dissimilarities, such as traditional patent and trademark...etc., etc..Be that as it may, chase the area guest which Be an intelligent property right, the body is also science with viable, beneficial and harmless to the protection business enterprise in the fulfillment in the related and legal rights on the network.
Add:

What is an area
Speak from the technique, area be just an Internet is convenient in resolve an address to in response to problem of a kind of method.Can say just a technique word.But, have already become person in the whole world Internet because of the Internet, the area also naturally became a social science word.

Why want to register an area
This information ages of Internet spoils son, have already come out Qiang Bao, is know by more and more people and sell on the electronic commerce, net, the network advertisement have become commercial circles concern of a little bit hot."Get to the Internet" pet phrase of have become not a few people.But, think to build up a server to release an information on the net, then have to register own area first, only having own area then can let the other people visit oneself.So, the area registration is the foundation which builds up any service on the Internet.In the meantime, because of the only sex of area, as early as possible register again very necessary.
Why noted to rob to note to have a headache more than the trademark up the area?
Because area and trademarks all have the only sex in respectively of the category, and, along with the Internet development, set up the angle of image to see from the business enterprise, area speaks from a certain meaning again, wear the contact for change and influence imperceptibly with trademark.So, it has a certain common characteristics with trademark.Many business enterprises usually hope while choose area use business enterprise trademark with oneself a consistent area.But, area and trademark compare and have stronger the only sex.Raise an example:
The which equally holds to have Panda registration the some electronics group of the trademark a company to turn factory with some day once appeared an area to register medium conflict, according to 《the Chinese Internet net area register temporary management way 》provision, two company has power to take panda as an area to register, but panda.xxx.cn only have 1, so, under the circumstance that area application match 《 Chinese Internet net area register temporary management way 》 provision, the CNNIC applies for according to the principle processing of"come first to register first".The some day turned factory to apply for panda.xxx.cn first, but some electronics group company in the some day turn factory have already registered success, and the website just hand over the application of panda.xxx.cn area after having already break through, its result is a some electronics group and the company has already can't use panda.xxx.cn as own area.
From above this example isn't difficult to see, some electronics group although the company still can sell his panda card electric appliances, , he perhaps can't also show his customer to belong to his www.panda.xxx.cn a website forever.This is doubtless a regret.

Have on the Internet which areas
The area of the our country system also acts according to international usual practice and include the category area and in the administration district 2 sets.
The category area means front in diagram of six area, the property which adheres to apply for organization respectively one by one in order is divided into:
AC research organization
COM work, company, finance etc. business enterprise
The EDU educates organization
GOV government section
NET Internet net, connect into the information center(NIC) of network with movement center(NOC)
The ORG is various not- earnings organize
In the administration district is to row according to each administrative area of China but become, its demarcation standard adhere to at first the national technical director bureau release of nation standard but settle, include "in the administration district"34, be applicable to each province, autonomous region, direct jurisdiction city of our country.

Area the general rule for assign name to
Because Internet all levels area's ising a difference is manage by the different organization of, so, each organization management area the rule for assign name to of way and area of also has different.But the area assign name to also have some common rules, mainly have the following what time:
A, in the area can include following character list: 1. 26 English letter of alphabets2. "0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9" ten numerals3. "-"(English in of connect phrase number)
Two, the combination rule of character list in the area: 1. Don't classify the big small letter of English letter of alphabet in the area2. Must be limiting for the length of an area is have
The CN descends the area rule for assign name to is: A, act according to an area assign name to of all and together ruleTwo, can register a x-rated area, the x-rated area choice of words mother(Zs A-0s, a-z, the size writes etc. price), numeral(0-9) with conjunction the sign(-) constitute, all levels area of use a little bit solid(.)Conjunction, x-rated area length can not more than 20 character lists;
Three, can not use, or the restriction use following name:(descended form to list this kind of area of some registrations material that need to be provide) 1)The registration implies "CHINA", "CHINESE", "CN", "NATIONAL"...etc.Through national formal approval of the department concerned( unit with above department class)2)Public other nations perhaps region name, foreign place name, international organization name understand can not use3)The county class above(contain county class) administrative area row name of all call to perhaps abbreviateRelated county class above(contain county class) people's government formally grants4)Profession name perhaps the in general use name of merchandise can not use5)The business enterprise name that the others has already registered in China perhaps the trademark name can not use6)To nation, society perhaps the public benefits have the name of damage and can not use7)Be formally granted to mean by national formal approval of the department concerned( unit with above department class) and related county class above(contain county class) people's government, the related organization wants to express consent the registration XXX area of the XXXX unit according to the written document.Such as:To apply for a beijing.com.cn area then want to provide Peking City criticize of people's government text.
The CN descends an area is how manage?
For promising an international Internet net of normal circulate and to all Internet net the customer provide a service, international up established international information center(InterNIC) of the Internet net, is all Internet net customer service.Because the scale of network is huge and the relation of language in all countries, all countries establish own national first-degree information center of the Internet net in succession, in order to for our country of the Internet net customer provide more in time with convenient service.For the sake of orientation our country the development of the Internet net, betterly quickly increase for the our country of Internet net customer service, be subjected to original State Department information-based work leadership entrust of group office, the Chinese science, hospital set up Chinese information center(CNNIC) of the Internet net in the calculator network information center set of the Chinese science, hospital and exercise a national Internet net an information center of job.CNNIC a main business is that the area registers a service.The CNNIC manages area strict observance 《Chinese Internet net area register a temporary management way 》and 《the Chinese Internet net area register an ordinance 》 of provision.
Register a what kind of be the area good?
Register a good area be to pass important of.A good area usually in accordance with the following information of the unit:
1, the Chinese-English of unit name abbreviate
2, the product of business enterprise register trademark
3, advertise the language consistent Chinese-English contents with business enterprise, but attention can't more than 20 character lists
4, more interesting name such as:Hello, howareyou, yes, 168, etc.
Does the area take place how the conflict handle?
If you apply for of the area has already been register by the other people, at this time, area happenned to register conflict, generally solve the way of conflict BE, you change a name, or add on the area of application"-" or some letter of alphabet etc.s, or the choice other available areas be below a few examples:
The area of exist is named to get around conflict the customer register of area
The area conflict can also pass legal action to solve.You can put forward litigation toward the court.
When the area appears law dispute after, according to the management provision, CNNIC way of doing BE:
The CNNIC is irresponsible to manage a section a search a customer an area toward national management section of the industry and business administration and trademark whether with register trademark perhaps business enterprise name mutually conflict, whether violated the rights of third party.Any dispute caused because of this conflict is been by himself[herself] responsible for handle by the applicant and undertake a law responsibility.When a certain and x-rated area with inshore registered in the our country of trademark perhaps business enterprise name homology, and register area not for register trademark perhaps business enterprise name to hold a square to own, register trademark perhaps business enterprise name to hold square if do not put forward objection, of the area then holds to have a square to continue to use its area;If register trademark perhaps business enterprise name to hold a square to put forward objection, is confirm it to own trademark power of registration perhaps business enterprise name power of from day, all levels area management the unit is for the area hold a square to reserve the 30th area service, 30 the area services terminate in the days to come.
The area after register the completion notice what
After area registers to complete, you can use own area the publicity station on the establishment net to order, but, there is an affair can't forget, be annually to want for the fee which pay a year of your area, method of payment in accordance with the method of payment of registration hour.Moreover, area as soon as registration can't business.Hand over while needing to modify an area to register an information(the area can not modify) the cover have the area application form of unit Company's seal to the CNNIC and the area registers application form to up want to note a modification item.
How make use of own area
The area makes use of area the establishment own Internet service system after finishing register, usually is also what customer concern, so, how design oneself in the image on the net?Below give what time suggest, hope can have the function of "throw brick to lead jade".
1, build up 1 to belong to an own E-mail system, can let each employees of this unit receive and dispatch mail with the area address of own company.
2, build up the main page of an origin unit
3, beat up own main page address on your advertisement.

International top-class area
The area that is on the Internet it may be said thousand Zis be 100 Tais, but from the area of structure to divide the line, total up can become 2 types of area honor and dutieses, 1 type is called "international top-class area" and 1 type is called "local area".
The last suffix of generally international area is some such as the .com, .net, .Gov, .Edu"international in general use area", these different suffixes represented a different organization property respectively.For example what.com mean is a business organization, what.net mean is a network service organization, .What gov mean is a government organ, .What edu mean educates organization.

Local area
The suffix of local area usually needs to include "international in general use area" to be two parts with"national area", and want to use"national area" as the last suffix.Take ISO31660 as norm, each nations all have the national area that oneself fix, such as:Cn representative China, us representative the United States, the uk represent British etc..

Area system 【DNS 】
All of the DNS named Domain Name Server, may explain first before explaining DNS Server what call Domain Name, recognize the way of one set computer on the network is to make use of IP, but a set of IP be numerical very not easy record, and have no the meaning of association of thought, therefore, we will take a name which meaningfully and easily records for the server of network, this name we call its"Domain Name".
Most DNSs support a huge database, he described area and ip of to should relate to, and in fixed time renew.The world totally has several ten top-class DNSs to analyze a server, if these servers paralyze and the result can't imagine.The image says at 1:00:The area is the name on the calculator net, but the ip be a door plate number.Notice:But ip and area's being not whole be 11 rightnesses of in response to, an ip can to in response to a lot of area, but large website usually an area is for a lot of servers.
Foreign area meaning and price make reference to(unit:dollar/year).The INFO information serves 120.00 dollars.TRAVEL(need to register organization to examine) tour profession 1200.00 dollars.NAME personal top-class rea 250.00 dollars.US American rea 120.00 dollars.The EU EU area 230.00 dollars.AM American BRS Media company 750.00 dollars.FM American BRS Media company 750.00 dollars.TV 300.00 dollars.LA American 350.00 dollars in Los Angeles.360.00 dollars of GD Grenada.CC 250.00 dollars.The TM(at least register for 10 years) trademark area 1000.00 dollars.The CH Switzerland area 350.00 dollars.The IO English belongs to Indian Ocean 660.00 dollars.350.00 dollars of BZ Belize.SC/.com.SC/.net.SC/.org.SC Seychelles islands 360.00 dollars.NU Lagos 360.00 dollars.180.00 dollars of WS WebSite.The TK(at least register for 2 years) gives a gram of Lao area 200.00 dollars.The mobi(at least register for 2 years) cellular phone area 380 dollars/2 years.TC 290.00 dollars.The MS receives to fill to pull 360.00 dollars in the island especially.GS 290.00 dollars.VG Wei islands 290.00 dollars in the Er city.JP Japanese rea 750.00 dollars.AG/.com.AG/.net.AG/.org.AG Antigua and 900.00 dollars in Barbuda.AC the Sen loosen an island area 650.00 dollars.The SH saint He Lei takes an area 650.00 dollars.DE German rea 200.00 dollarsThe .COM.MX MX area 800.00 dollars.BE Belgian rea 200.00 dollars.The LI row pays Dun a private to ascend 350.00 dollars.MN Mongolia area 600.00 dollars.1300.00 dollars of MD Moldova.co.UK/.org.UK/.me.UK British rea 150.00 dollars.AT/.co.AT/.or.AT Austrian rea 250.00 dollars.Area in SE Sweden 360.00 dollars.The IM IM area 550.00 dollars.PL/.com.PL/.net.PL/.org.PL/.info.PL/.biz.The PL Poland area 360.00 dollars.IN/.com.IN/.net.IN/.firm.IN/.gen.IN/.ind.Area in IN India 250.00 dollars.TW/.com.TW/.org.TW/.idv.TW/.club.TW/.ebiz.TW/.game.TW Taiwanese rea 399.00 dollars.Singapore area of the SG/.com.SG 500.00 dollars.RU(need to register organization to examine) Russian rea 599.00 dollars.IT(need to register organization to examine) Italian rea 800.00 dollars.Area in NL(need to register organization to examine) Holland 500.00 dollars.ES/.com.ES/.nom.ES/.org.ES Spanish rea 300.00 dollars.VC/.com.VC/.net.VC/.org.350.00 dollars of VC Saint Vincent.MU/.com.MU/.net.MU/.org.MU Mauritius 900.00 dollars.1200.00 dollars in the Norfolk island of the NF/.com.NF/.net.NF.800.00 dollars of TL East Timor.Ba Si's 10000.00 dollars in the KI Ji.com.KI/.net.KI/.org.Ba Si's 1000.00 dollars in the KI Ji.CX Christmas 800.00 dollars in the island.JOBS(need to register organization to examine) job advertisement profession 1800.00 dollars.AERO(need to register organization to examine) airline 1500.00 dollars

Chinese area
The Chinese area is with each other united a kind of new rea of the development of information center(cnnic) a form by China and need plug-in support then can carry out its function.Its manifestation is: Qingdao.Cn, Qingdao.Network, Qingdao.Company etc.(the Xiang see(www.cnnic.cn), start from the IE7.0, recognize tacitly a suffix for.Cn Chinese area will provide for the customer in the meantime in the CNNIC the new rea the system".China", ".Company"with".Network"the pure Chinese area of coda register a service.Register among them".The CN"of the customer will automatically acquire".China"of Chinese area, such as:Register"Chin Hua university.The CN Chin Hua university of", will automatically acquire".China".According to 《Chinese management way of the Internet net area 》of provision, the CNNIC is that the Chinese area registers management organization, not and directly face an end customer to provide Chinese area to register a related service and the area registration service will turn to register service organization to provide from the area of the CNNIC attestation.
International area and local area expire a processing The international rea is top-class to manage organization ICANN in the concept which put forward an area to compensate a period of 2003 quarterly degree, area expire and is serve a company to provide of reserve to expect inside have no is area continuous fee, serve a company will put forward toward the ICANN area claim for delete, the ICANN accepts a claim of serve the company and turn an area in order to compensate period appearance, compensate period of time is 30 day, 30 divas turn into deletion to expect. The local area due date rise, the area famous general stops serve, the website won't can visit, in the past expiration of date in 15 days is the protection period of area, at first area proprietor fair according to register the price continuous fee in time succeed a continuous usage should of area, overdue 15 diva the area famous general is from the CNNIC database in release, anyones all can register.Local and a few comparison Zhao the IDC service of provides a company to have China ten thousand nets(http://www.net.cn), new net(http://www.xinnet.cn), business China(http://www.bizcn.com), the star sky is with each other allied(http://www.chinaxk.net), promise gram science and technology(http://www.nooke.com.cn.) Chinese information harbor(www.cncnc.com.cn) etc..

Lack province

2008-02-17T05:22:00.001-08:00

Lack province, namely the system recognize tacitly appearance.Lack a province value also call recognize tacitly a value, be if you don't think or don't need to make any special choice, computer inside have already installed good parameter to carry on a constitution according to it.These allocations can satisfy under the great majority circumstance of usage request, unless you of have special request. "Lack province", Chinese language reads the sound"que sheng", English"default", the meaning is to"recognize tacitly", be also say that you have no appointed use which tool, the system automatically provides to you of that is to lack province of, for example you while open web page, if the IE is the browser which lacks province, the system will open the Explorer of the IE-Internet and use IE to browse a web page. Be also say that the province went to yourself appointed usage of tool, if don't wish to abridge this one step, will at the time of openning a document oneself specify, for example have of document, order the mouse right key after pick out, will have "open a way" in the menu, oneself choice!

Code

2008-02-17T05:21:00.000-08:00

Code be the procedure member use development tool support of the language write out of source document
The code is a set of alignment of numeral or letter of alphabet which has a preface, is the sign which represents objective entity and its attribute. Code design of the principle include only one assurance and standardize with in general use, can enlarge sex and stability, easy to identify with memory, try hard for shortness and format to unify and easy modification etc.. The code can indicate generally, all can call a code such as all plait distance the character lists write by language!

The cent of the ownership of a share place

2008-02-17T05:20:00.000-08:00

The cent of the ownership of a share places to mean:Exist in the listed company of China don't circulate with circulate two types of shares, in addition to hold the huge difference of cost of and circulate power dissimilarity, endow with all same at each share's other right.In order to holding the cost of to contain huge difference, make the severity of of two types of shareholders unjust.The cent of the ownership of a share places reform, if take no account of don't circulate with circulate hold of a cost, don't recognize to accept two types of differences that the shareholders hold a cost, then lost problem-solving logic foundation, talk more to not and up protect social public investor the legal rightses of this minority community with"three Mr.s".
The standard which judges an ownership of a share to place reform success or failure for cent onlies have 1, be:The cent of the ownership of a share after placing reform, hold of all shareses in the listed company a cost whether homology.
May, 1992 of 《the share system business enterprise experimental unit way 》provision, "according to the dissimilarity of investment corpus, the ownership of a share constitution includes four kinds of forms:National, legal person, personal, foreign capital".But take effect on July 1 in 1994 of 《company law 》, to joint-stock company have already no longer established national, collective and personal, but the dissimilarity which press the shareholder rights, the constitution common stock, preferred stock...etc..However, turn over to see our country the stock market establish it early of related provision, since can not find to circulate a problem to definitely forbid sex provision to the stateowned, there is also no explicit system arrangement.
The cent of the ownership of a share places reform and stateowned to reduce to hold a dissimilarity.Reduce to hold to be unequal to all circulate;BE circulated power, also don't mean the certain meeting reduces to hold
Along with the development of capital market, resolve an ownership of a share to place a problem beginning to be lift up the agenda for cent.The second half of 1998 and 2001, successively and twice once carried on a stateowned the quest which reduced to hold to try, but thought because of the effect disregard, stopped down very quickly.Does this time reform experimental unit have a lot of investors to ask, circulate and reduce to hold to have the Shi Mao the dissimilarity after start?To this, the law expert's explanation BE, reduce hold be unequal to all circulate, reducing to hold can carry on in the trading post market, can also pass other paths and is reduce to hold of share also need not however is circulated power;Rather than circulated to acquire to circulate power, also don't mean would certain reduce to hold.
The cent of the ownership of a share's placing a problem has been the most problem which perplexs stock market to healthily develop.The cent of the ownership of a share place wrong etc., the inequality be basic to include 3 F meaning, on being wrong etc. of right, namely the different one who hold to have of stock possess wrong etc. of right and concentrate a performance is participate the management management decision power of wrong etc., inequality;Two is to undertake compulsory wrong etc., the namely different shareholder(the stock hold a brief name of have) undertake of collect the obligation of need the funds and accept the obligation wrong etc., inequality of debt for the business enterprise development;Three is the different shareholder acquires income and undertake of wrong etc., inequality of risk.The cent of the ownership of a share places to make to produce a power relation and can't manage follow, business enterprise structure's manage basically can't carry on with valid, business enterprise management the decision can't even carry out democratization, scientific, dictatorial and internal person control unavoidable, even become to outward open, the business enterprise produce power reform and economic system to reform to deeply turn of the biggest obstacle.Therefore work°out a stock market problem, ownership of a share cent places a problem and have to resolve,As for ownership of a share separately place of lift a method.What to start lift most is that the stateowned reduces to hold, afterwards lift to all circulate, Be again put forward solving an ownership of a share to place for cent now, in fact three of the meaning be totally different.Stateowned reduce to hold to include of is become through a stock market to withdraw with stateowned capital now of concept;All circulating to include can't circulate circulate of share to become now concept;But resolve an ownership of a share to place a problem for cent is a concept of reform, its essence wants the share which changes into and can circulate the share that can't circulate, real realization together together power, this be the important contents that the basic system of the capital market constuct.And, resolve an ownership of a share for cent after placing a problem, the share can circulate will physically get in to circulate not necessarily and it expands with market to permit to without inevitable contact.Explicit this, be advantageous to stable market expectation, and is keep the premise bottom of stable market to resolve an ownership of a share to place a problem for cent.
The cent of the ownership of a share's placing an experimental unit project is an our country stock market institutional of one big unprecedented undertaking, have epoch-making meaning.First, ownership of a share cent places a resolve of problem and will help stock market system and listed company to manage structural improvement, contribute to the long-term health development of market;Secondly, ownership of a share cent place a resolve of problem, can carry out supply relation and list price mechanism of stock market reality, be advantageous to improvement investment environment and urge a stock market to keep on healthily develop, benefit at farsighted;The third, the principle which protects the investor especially public investor legal rights make successfully make possible of the reform experimental unit, this will raise investor confidence and make the our country stock market get away from currently predicament, avoid being turn by the edge, its meaning again nowadays;The fourth, after ownership of a share cent place to solve, a series of finance innovation would be in clear and ordered pattern to release, be advantageous to perfect our country the product structure of the stock market, increase investment species, promote a capital market a resources a reasonable llocation.